Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:50:58.058Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Factors Affecting Beef Cow-Herd Costs, Production, and Profits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2005

Ruslyn Ramsey ,
Damona Doye ,
Clement Ward ,
James McGrann ,
Larry Falconer  and
Stanley Bevers
Ruslyn Ramsey
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater OK
Damona Doye
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater OK
Clement Ward
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater OK
James McGrann
Affiliation:
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
Larry Falconer
Affiliation:
Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX
Stanley Bevers
Affiliation:
Texas A&M University, Vernon, TX
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cow-herd standardized performance analysis (SPA) data for Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico were used to determine economic factors affecting cow-herd costs, production, and profitability. Total cost was defined as the financial cost associated with raising a calf through the weaning stage; production, as pounds weaned per exposed female; and profits, as rate of return on assets. Variables affecting one or more performance measures included herd size; pounds of feed fed; real estate, machinery, and breeding-stock investments; calving percentage; death loss; and breeding-season length. Management variables were especially important for financial costs and profitability of the cow-herd operation.

Keywords

beefcattlecostscow–calfeconomicsproductionprofitsreturn on assetsQ120
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 37 , Issue 1 , April 2005 , pp. 91 - 99
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dunn, B.H. “Characterization and Analysis of the Beef Cow–Calf Enterprise of the Northern Great Plains Using Standardized Performance Analysis.” Ph.D. thesis. South Dakota State University, 2000.Google Scholar
Dunn, B.H. “Measuring Cow–Calf Profitability and Financial Efficiency.” Proceedings, 34th Annual Beef Improvement Federation Research Symposium and Meeting. Omaha, NE, July 2002.Google Scholar
Falconer, L.L., Parker, J.L., and McGrann, J.M.. “Cost of Production Analysis for the Texas Cow–Calf Industry.” Texas Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 12(1999):7–13.Google Scholar
Langemeier, M.R., McGrann, J.M., and Parker, J.L.. Beef Cattle Handbook: Economies of Size in Cow–Calf Production. Department of Agricultural Economics, BCH-8100, Texas A&M University, 1996.Google Scholar
McGrann, J.M. Cow–Calf Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA) Handbook and Software User Manual. Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, 2000.Google Scholar
McGrann, J.M., Jones, R.D., and McCorkle, D.. “Cow–Calf Enterprise Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA).” Texas Agricultural Extension Service, L-5355, Texas A&M University, 2000.Google Scholar
Miller, A.J., Faulkner, D.B., Knipe, R.K., Strohbehn, D.R., Parrett, D.E., and Berger, L.L.. “Critical Control Points for Profitability in the Cow–Calf Enterprise.” The Professional Animal Scientist 17(2001):295–302.Google Scholar
Oltmans, A.W., Klinefelter, D.A., and Frey, T.L.. Agricultural Financing, Reporting, and Analysis. Niles, IL: Century Communications, Inc., 1992.Google Scholar
SAS Institute. SAS™ System under Microsoft Windows, Release 8.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 2000.Google Scholar
Short, S.D. Characteristics and Production Costs of the US Cow–Calf Operations. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Statistical Bulletin 974-3, November 2001.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Management Practices Associated With Profitable Cow–Calf Herds. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, APHIS Veterinary Services, Information Sheet, October 1996.Google Scholar