Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T11:34:00.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development and Implementation of a Mandatory Animal Identification System: The Canadian Experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Jared G. Carlberg
Jared G. Carlberg*
Affiliation:
Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article provides a brief history of the animal identification (ID) system that previously existed in Canada along with details on efforts to “reidentify” the country's cattle herd. The current state of ID for various species is summarized, and the state of regulations federally and for major agricultural province are outlined. A short background on the economics of animal ID is provided. Particular attention is paid to the operation of the Canadian Cattle Identification Agency, an industry-government initiative charged with identifying the national cattle herd. The animal ID system in Canada is found to have performed well when called on in times of animal health crises, although there have been notable deficiencies in its performance on occasion. Canada's animal ID system will continue to evolve as new technologies for tagging and database management (among others) are developed. It is expected the system will play an important role in future attempts to exploit traceability for value-added initiatives.

Keywords

animal identificationtraceabilityCanadian Cattle Identification AgencyH41K39Q18
Type
Invited Paper Sessions
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 42 , Issue 3 , August 2010 , pp. 559 - 570
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agri-Tracabilite Quebec (ATQ). (2008) “Activity Report 2007-2008.” Internet site: www.agri-tracabilite.qc.ca (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Alberta Queen's Printer. (2008a) “Animal Health Act Traceability Premises Identification Regulation.” Internet site: www.qp.gov.ab.ca/documents/orders/orders_in_council/2008/1208/2008_563.html (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Alberta Queen's Printer. (2008b) “Animal Health Act Traceability Livestock Identification Regulation.” Internet site: www.qp.gov.ab.ca/documents/orders/orders_in_counciV2008/1208/2008_562.html (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Canada Gazette. “Regulations Amending the Health of Animals Regulations.” Volume 134, No. 25, June 2000.Google Scholar
Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA). “A Report to the Community 2005/2006.” Calgary, Alberta, 2006.Google Scholar
Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA). “A Report to the Community 2006/2007.” Calgary, Alberta, 2007.Google Scholar
Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA). “Community Report 2007/2008.” Calgary, Alberta, 2008a.Google Scholar
Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA). Calgary, Alberta: Traceability and the Canadian Livestock Value Chain, 2008b.Google Scholar
Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA). (2009a) “The Canadian Cattle Identification Agency: A World Leader in Animal Identification.” Internet site: www.canadaid.com/about_us/documents/InsertSheets.pdf (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA). (2009b) “CLTS Resource Centre.” Internet site: www.canadaid.com/info/index.html (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Ottawa, Ontario: CFIA Program Reports to the CCIA Board, 2006.Google Scholar
Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA). (2009) “The Canadian Cattle Identification Program.” Internet site: www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/trac/catbetide.shtml (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Canadian National Goat Federation (CNGF). Internet site: www.cangoats.com/en/index.php (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Canadian Pork Council (CPC). Internet site: www.cpc-ccp.com/industry/traceability_e.cfm (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Canadian Sheep Federation (CSF). “The Canadian Sheep Identification Program.” Internet site: www.cansheep.ca (Accessed January 4, 2009).Google Scholar
Clark, J. Producer services manager, Manitoba Pork Council. Personal communication, February 2009.Google Scholar
Department of Justice Canada (DJC). (1990) “Health of Animals Act.” Internet site: http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/ShowFullDoc/cs/H-3.3///en (Accessed June 4, 2010).Google Scholar
Dijkhuizen, A.A., Huirne, R.B.M., and Jalvingh, A.W. “Economic Analysis of Animal Diseases and Their Control.” Preventive Veterinary Medicine 25(1995):135–49.Google Scholar
Disney, W.T., Green, J.W., Forsythe, K.W., Wiemers, J.F., and Weber, S. “Benefit-Cost Analysis of Animal Identification for Disease Prevention and Control.” Scientific and Technical Review 20(2001):385–405.Google Scholar
Hunter, B. Communications coordinator, Canadian Cattle Identification Agency. Personal communication, February 2009.Google Scholar
Inch, C. “Reidentification of Canada's National Cattle Herd.” The Canadian Veterinary Journal. La Revue Vétérinaire Canadienne 39(1998):578–88.Google Scholar
Kellar, J.A. “Canadian Progress Towards Establishing a National ID System.” Proceedings of the 1994 National Livestock Identification Symposium. St. Louis, MO: Livestock Conservation Institute.Google Scholar
Krystynak, R.H.E.and Charlebois, P.A. “The Potential Economic Impact of an Outbreak of Food-and-Mouth Disease in Canada.” The Canadian Veterinary Journal. La Revue Vétérinaire Canadienne 28(1987):523–27.Google Scholar
Mclnerney, J. “Old Economics for New Problems- Livestock Disease: Presidential Address.” Journal of Agricultural Economics 47(1996):295–314.Google Scholar
Morris, R.S. “Assessing the Economic Value of Veterinary Services to Primary Industries.” Australian Veterinary Journal 45(1969):295–300.Google Scholar
Murphy, R.G.L. Pendell, D.L., Morris, D.L., Scanga, J.A., Belk, K.E., and Smith, G.C. “Review: Animal Identification Systems in North America.” The Professional Animal Scientist 24(2008):277–86.Google Scholar
National Livestock Identification for Dairy (NLID). Internet site: www.nlid.org/English (Accessed February 4, 2009).Google Scholar
Olson, M. The Logic of Collective Action. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Ontrace Agri-food Traceability (Ontrace). Internet site: www.ontraceagrifood.com (Accessed January 2009).Google Scholar
Pendell, D.L., Brester, G.W., Schroeder, T.C., Dhuyvetter, K.C., and Tonsor, G.T. “Animal Identification and Tracing in the United States.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 92(2010):in press.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 36(1954):387–89.Google Scholar
Sanderson, K, and Hobbs, J.E. Traceability and Process Verification in the Canadian Beef Industry. Calgary, AB: Canfax Research Services, 2006.Google Scholar
Saskatchewan Cattlemen's Association (SCA). Policy Statement: Working for a Sustainable and Prosperous Saskatchewan Beef Cattle Industry. Outlook, SK: Spring Creek Land & Cattle Consulting, 2009.Google Scholar
Serecon Management Consulting, Inc. “Economic impacts of a potential outbreak of Food and Mouth Disease in Canada.” Report prepared for the Canadian Animal Health Coalition, Calgary, Alberta, 2002.Google Scholar
Stanford, K, Stitt, J., Kellar, J.A., and TA. McAllister. “Traceability in cattle and small ruminants in Canada.” Scientific and Technical Review 20(2001):510–22.Google Scholar