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Product Complementarity in Production: The By-product Case*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Bruce Beattie
Affiliation:
Texas A&M University
Stassen Thompson
Affiliation:
Clemson University
Michael Boehlje
Affiliation:
Iowa State University

Extract

The product-product relationship has been a traditional subject of most production economics and farm management courses for the past two decades. Although the traditional examples of product-product optimization have come primarily from the agricultural production sector (e.g., legume-corn rotations and crop-livestock combinations), the concept is useful in analyzing the organization of any multi-product firm-including those firms which produce externalities in the form of environmental degradation.

Three concepts or ideas usually are offered as giving rise to a positively sloped or complementary range on the product transformation surface-(l) one production process uses as an input a by-product of another production process, (2) one process uses quantities of a factor that are “surplus” to another, or (3) technical interaction (production function shifts) occurs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1974

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Footnotes

*

Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Article No. 11428.

References

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