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The Development and Reform of the Law in Kenya1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Extract

The purpose of this article is to trace the development of some aspects of the law of Kenya, commencing with the colonial period (Part I) and then considering the reforms in the post-independence era (Part II). Part III deals with the setting up of the Law Reform Commission in 1982 and considers some of the subjects which it might deal with.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies 1983

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References

2 Art. 4(2) Kenya Colony Order in Council 1921 r.

3 See e.g., Twining, William, “The Place of Customary Law in the National Legal Systems of East Africa”, lectures delivered at the Chicago Law School in 0405 1963, the Law School, University of ChicagoGoogle Scholar.

4 7 E.A.L.R. 14.

5 Abdul Rahman Bin Mohamed and Another v. Republic [1963] E.A. 188Google Scholar.

6 Gwao Bin Kilimo v. Kisunda Bin Ifuti (1938) 1 T.L.R. 403.Google Scholar

7 Nyali Ltd. v. Attorney-General [1955] 1 A.E.R. 646, at 653Google Scholar.

8 Report on Native Tribunals (Government Printer, Nairobi, 1944)Google Scholar.

8a Ghai, and McAuslan, , Public Law and Political Change in Kenya, 124Google Scholar.

9 E.g. Bills of Exchange Act (cap. 27); Sale of Goods Act (cap. 31).

10 E.g. Law Reform Act (cap. 26); Fatal Accidents Act (cap. 32).

11 See Report on Customary Criminal Offences in Kenya (Government Printer, Nairobi, 1963)Google Scholar.

12 Cotran, E., Restatement of African Law, Kenya, 1. Marriage & Divorce, 2, Succession (London, 1968)Google Scholar.

13 See, e.g. articles by Twining, W. T. and Cotran, E. in East African Law Today (B.I.I.C.L., 1966)Google Scholar.

14 The present writer is at present preparing a casebook on Customary Law in Kenya which will show that though magistrates and j udges have in general followed the Restatements, and accepted them as accurate statements of the customary law then prevailing, they have not shrunk from the responsibility and duty of saying that it had developed in a particular field where they felt certain that this was the case.

15 For a contrary interpretation see Nowrojee, P., “Can the District Magistrate administer the whole of customary law?”, (1973) XI, 1 East African Law Journal 59Google Scholar.

16 Report of the Commission on the Law of Marriage and Divorce and Report of the Commission on the law of Succession (Government Printer, Nairobi, 1968)Google Scholar. These reports aroused great interest in legal and academic circles; see e.g., (1969) V, 1 and 2, East African Law JournalGoogle Scholar.

17 See the note “The rejection of the Marriage Bill in Kenya”, [1979] J.A.L. 109Google Scholar.

18 [1964] E.A. 442, at 446.

19 [1966] E.A. 90, at 94.

20 [1967] E.A. 645, at 655.

21 [1965] E.A. 735.

22 [1968] E.A. 361.

23 [1974] E.A. 348.

24 Ibid., nt 351.

25 [1972] E.A. 179.

27 C.A. No. 94 of 1977, unreported (italics by Miller, J.).Google Scholar

28 C.A. No. 13 of 1976, unreported.

29 [1971] E.A. 278, at 281.

30 [1970] E.A. 578.

31 [1972] E.A. 227.

32 [1973] E.A. 388.

33 See Murai & Others v. Amos Wainaina, C.A. No. 46 of 1977, unreported and Alan Kiama v. Ndia Mathunya & Others, C.A. No. 42 of 1978, unreportedGoogle Scholar.

34 No 2 of 1982.

35 S. 3(1).

36 S. 2(5).

37 S. 2(6).

38 The appointments were made at the end of August, 1982, viz. Chairman: Mr Justice Miller; Members: 1. Mrs. Justice Eflie Owuor, 2. Mr. George Waruhiu (Advocate), 3. Mr. S. S. Rao (Dep. Public Prosecutor), 4. Mr. J. A. Couldrey (Advocate); and Secretary: Mr. Roger Rose.

39 [1971] E.A. 278.

40 [1976] K.L.R. 307.

41 Contained in a Schedule to the Statute Law (Repeal and Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1980.

42 C.A. No. 40 of 1978 (Kisumu).

43 C.A. No. 35 of 1980.

44 No. 14 of 1981.