Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T18:12:17.970Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Traditional Law and Religion Among the Bulsa of Northern Ghana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Extract

In October 1974 I attended a court session in Sandema, capital of the Bulsa District in the Upper Region of Ghana.1 Before the Paramount Chief of the Bulsa, Mr. Azantinlow, had appeared two men from Kanjaga, another Bulsa village. One of them complained that some of his donkeys had gone astray and had been illegally appropriated by his neighbour. The latter denied these charges, stating that the donkeys in his compound were his own and not identical with the lost donkeys of the complainant.

The case had been brought previously before the chief of Kanjaga who had advised them to consult a diviner (baano), who by means of his divining practices should find out to whom the donkeys belonged. The diviner, consulted by the complainant's father, came to a conclusion in his favour, yet the defendant did not believe what the complainant told him about the outcome of the divining, but accused him of telling lies. In addition the defendant asked: “In our land (i.e. according to our customs), if you consult a diviner, don't you also offer sacrifices to a bogluk?2 This the complainant's father apparently had failed to do.

The case was finally brought before the Paramount Chief in Sandema. He refused to judge the case, but referred it back to the elders of the village: they should “talk the case” (biisi bììka) before it was brought to the Chief again, if necessary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Allott, A. N. 1961, “The Changing Law in a Changing Africa”, Sociologus, N.S., 11, 115131.Google Scholar
Brain, James 1973, “Ancestors and Elders in Africa—Further Thoughts”, Africa, 43, 122133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortes, Meyer 1940, “The Political System of the Tallensi of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast”, in Fortes, M. and Evans-Pritchard, E. E., African Political Systems.Google Scholar
Fortes, Meyer, 1945, The Dynamics of Clanship among the Tallensi (London).Google Scholar
Hamer, John H. 1976, “Myth, Ritual and Authority of Elders in an Ethiopian Society”, Africa, 46, 327339.Google Scholar
Hoebel, E. Adamson 1954, The Law of Primitive Man (Cambridge, Mass.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopytoff, Igor 1971, “Ancestors as Elders in Africa”, Africa, 41, 128142.Google Scholar
Kröger, Franz 1982, Ancestor Worship among the Bulsa of Northern Ghana—Religious, Social and Economic Aspects (Hohenschäftlarn near Munich).Google Scholar
Mendonsa, Eugene L. 1976: ‘Elders, Office Holders and Ancestors among the Sisala of Northern Ghana”, Africa, 46, 5765.Google Scholar
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. 1952, Structure and Function in Primitive Society (London).Google Scholar
Sangree, Walter H. 1974, “Youths as Elders and Infants as Ancestors …Africa, 44, 6570.Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger 1970, Aus Leben und Dichtung eines westafrikanischen Bauemvolkes—Ergebnisse völkerkundlicher Forschungen bei den Bulsa in Nord-Ghana 1966/67 (Cologne and Opladen).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1973, “Kisuk-Tiere der Bulsa—Zur Frage des Totemismus in Nord-Ghana”, Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Helmut Petri, Kölner Ethnologische Mitteilungen, 5, 439459.Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1973/1974, “Haus- und Wildtiere in der Religion der Bulsa (Nord-Ghana)”, Paideuma, 19/20, 280306.Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1978, “Das Recht gegen das Gesetz: traditionelle Vorstellungen und moderne Rechtsprechung bei den Bulsa in Nordghana”, in Kaulbach, F. and Krawietz, W. (Eds.), Festschrift für Helmut Schelsky, pp. 605636.Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1980a, “Justice versus the Law; Traditional and Modern Jurisdiction among the Bulsa of Northern Ghana”, in Law and State-A Biannual Collection of Recent German Contributions to these Fields, 21, 121133. (Abridged English version of Schott 1978).Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1980b, “Le droit contre la loi: conceptions traditionnelles et juridiction actuelle chez les Bulsa au Ghana du Nord”, in Conac, G. (Ed.), Dynamiques etfinalités des droits africains (Paris), pp. 279306. (French version of Schott 1978).Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1980c, “Triviales und Transzendentes: Einige Aspekte afrikanischer Rechtstraditionene unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bulsa in Nord-Ghana”, in Fikentscher, W., Köhler, H. Franke und O. (Eds.), Entstehung und Wandel recthlicher Traditionen, Historische Anthropologie, 2, 265301.Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1981, “Vengeance and Violence among the Bulsa of Northern Ghana”, in Verdier, R. (Ed.), La Vengeance, 1, 167199.Google Scholar
Schott, Rüdiger, 1985, “A Case of Living Law: Traditional and Modern Jurisdiction among the Bulsa in Northern Ghana”, Quaderni Fiorentini (Milano), 14, 149172.Google Scholar
Tauxier, Louis 1912, Le Noir du Soudan (Paris).Google Scholar
Verdier, Raymond 1963, “Ethnologie et droits africains”, Journal de la Société des Africanistes, 33, 1, 105128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zwernemann, Jürgen 1968, Die Erde in Vorstellungswelt und Kultpraktiken der sudanischen Völker (Berlin).Google Scholar