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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2024
1 The Joint Council Movement was an initiative of the South African Institute for Race Relations and encouraged nonpolitical multiracial discussion while the Labour Party was a political party that championed the interests of the white working class and opposed unregulated capitalism. The Bantu Education Commission on the other hand laid the foundation for the much-hated 1953 Bantu Education Act which officially segregated education, putting in place systems which provided Black children with an education designed to perpetuate their unequal socioeconomic and political position.