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⁴⁹ Independent, 2 Sept. 1921.

⁵⁰ Ibid. 10 Mar. 1922; ibid. 16 Feb. 1923. In fact, less than one-third of the Exchange's cattle came from Southern Rhodesia in 1922.

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⁵⁸ Ibid., ‘An Agreement Made the 2nd day of February 1911, between the British South Africa Company…and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company’.

⁵⁹ L2/1/134/4. ‘The Liebig's Extract of Meat Company's Properties’, 17 Nov. 1913.

⁶⁰ L2/1/201, ‘Notes of Interview with Mr. William Vestey of Vestey Bros’.

⁶¹ L2/1/134/4, Secretary, Liebig's Extract of Meat Company to Directors, British South Africa Company, 12 June 1913; ibid., Commercial Representative, B.S.A.C., to Secretary, B.S.A.C., 19 July 1913.

⁶² H. Mss. NE/1/1/2, Downie to Newton, 8 Sept. 1925.

⁶³ S1193/M5, Director of Agriculture to Treasurer, 20 Dec. 1921.

⁶⁴ Ibid., Treasurer to Director of Agriculture, 19 June 1922.

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⁶⁸ Ibid., ‘Cold Storage Works in Rhodesia’.

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⁷⁵ H. Mss. DO 1/1/6, Moffat to Downie, 14 10. 1930.

⁷⁶ H. Mss. DO 1/1/1, Downie to Fletcher, 1 Apr. 1931.

⁷⁷ H. Mss. DO 1/1/6, Downie to Moffat, 14 May 1931.

⁷⁸ Ibid., Moffat to Downie, 23 Jan. 1931; ‘Vesteys and the Anglo American Companies which practically control the South American trade, have come to an arrangement and in quoting…[the I.C.S. Co.] has also to fight them. They refuse to go in with him’.

⁷⁹ H. Mss. DO 1/1/6, Moffat to Downie, 14 Apr. 1932.

⁸⁰ H. Mss. LE 3/1/1, Downie to Leggate, 7 Sept. 1932.

⁸¹ H. Mss. DO 1/1/5, Downie to Mitchell, 15 Dec. 1932.

⁸² Ibid., Mitchell to Downie, 4 May 1933.

⁸³ Romyn, A. E., ‘The export of chilled beef from Southern Rhodesia in 1933’, Rhod. Agr. J., XXXI (1934), 172–3, 176Google Scholar. The greatest losses, of course, were borne by African cattle owners under the levy system. See esp. Interim Report on Livestock and Meat, with special reference to Cattle and Beef (1936); and for the 1940s and 1950s, Yudelman, M., Africans on the Land (Cambridge, 1964), 190–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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⁸⁵ Murray, , Governmental System in Southern Rhodesia, 84.Google Scholar

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⁸⁸ S1216/SC20/132/402, G. M. Huggins to Minister of Agriculture, 31 May 1935; SC 20/132/402, Summary of Messrs Gishford and Sambrook's report.

⁸⁹ H. Mss. SM 4/1/1, D. Burnett to Acting Minister of Agriculture, 13 Jan. 1938.

⁹⁰ Details of the arbitration are contained in S 1217/11, ‘In the matter of an Arbitration between the Rhodesian Export and Cold Storage Company Limited and the Government of the Colony of Southern Rhodesia’, 30 June 1938.

⁹¹ Editorial, Rhod. Agr. J., VI (1908), I.

⁹² Bulawayo Chronicle, 15 Sept. 1923.

⁹³ H. Mss. DO 1/1/5, Downie to Mitchell, 20 June 1933.

⁹⁴ Bulawayo Chronicle, 15 Oct. 1938.