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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 September 2023
1 Fanon, F., The Wretched of the Earth (New York, 1963)Google Scholar; Mamdani, M., Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism (Princeton, 1996)Google Scholar.
2 For more on the ‘aid game’, see Singer, H., ‘External aid: for plans or projects’, in Bhagwati, J. and Eckaus, R. (eds.), Foreign Aid: Selected Readings (London, 1970)Google Scholar.
3 Stanek, Ł., Architecture in Global Socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War (Princeton, 2022)Google Scholar.
4 Bayart, J.F., The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly (2nd edn, London, 2009)Google Scholar.
5 For more on the Riviera project, see Hertz, M., ‘Project of a nation: the African riviera and the Hôtel Ivoire’ in Hertz, M., African Modernism: The Architecture of Independence (Zurich, 2015), 382–97Google Scholar.
6 Enwezor, O., The Short Century: Independence and Liberation Movements in Africa, 1945–1994 (Munich, 2001), 45–9Google Scholar.