Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:54:32.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiocarbon Dates for Sub-Saharan Africa: VI

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2009

Brian M. Fagan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Sixth List contains many dates from Eastern and Southern Africa. An important sequence of dates from Malawi is published, indicating that the Iron Age there had begun as early as the third century A.D. The beginnings of the Zambian Early Iron Age are well established by the fourth century, while important new dates for ‘Dimple-based’ wares in Rwanda and Kenya place that pottery type within the same time span.

The Palabora dates from the Transvaal indicate that the Limpopo valley was settled by Iron Age people by the eighth century, and numerous isolated samples are recorded. The five dates from Ife in Nigeria confirm that the terracotta sculpture there was being made before European contact, while numerous samples for earlier sites are published.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of African History , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , January 1969 , pp. 149 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Lebeuf, J. P., Archéologie tchadienne: Les Sao du Cameroun et du Tchad (Paris, 1962).Google Scholar

2 Mauny, R., ‘Datation au C-14 de sites de 1'Ouest Africain de L'Age du Fer’, Actes du VIe Congràs Panafricain de Prehistoire (1967, Dakar, in the Press). I am grateful to Professor Mauny for making available details of the latest radiocarbon dates from Francophone West Africa.Google Scholar

3 Gausson, J. and Mauny, R., ‘Commentaires sur la datation au Carbone 14 de deux villages néolithiques du Sahara malien’, Bull. IFAN, B (in the Press).Google Scholar

4 Huizinga, J., Birnie-Tellier, N. F., and Glanville, E. V., ‘Description and carbon-14 dating of Tellem Cave skulls from the Mali Republic’, Koninkl. Nederl. Akademie can Wetenschappen, ser. C, LXX, no. 3 (1967), 338–67.Google Scholar

5 For a description of this burial the reader is referred to an article by Paul, Ozanne in vol. 1, no. 2 (1965),Google Scholar of the Research Review of the Institute of African Studies, Legon. See also Ozanne, P., ‘The Anglo-Gambian stone circles expedition’, West African Archaeologica Newsletter, IV (1966), 8–18. A report on the expedition is also available from Mr Beale at 10 Cornfield Rd., Seaford, Sussex.Google Scholar

6 Shaw, T. ‘Excavations at Iwo Eleru 1965’, West African Archaeological Newsletter, III (1965), 15–16; and ‘Finds at the Iwo Eleru rock shelter, Western Nigeria’, Actes du VIe Congràs Panafricain de Préhistoire, 1967 (in the Press).Google Scholar

7 Contrary to preliminary reports on the site: Donald, Hartle, ‘Archaeology in eastern Nigeria’, West African Archaeological Newsletter, V (1966), 15–16. Information and dates kindly supplied by Dr Donald Hartle.Google Scholar

8 Fagan, B. M., ‘Radiocarbon dates for Sub-Saharan Africa: III’, J. Afr. Hist. VI, no. 1 (1965), 114.Google Scholar

9 Connah, G., ‘Progress report on archaeological work in Bornu, 1964–1966’, 20–35;Google ScholarBrian, Fagan, ‘Radiocarbon dates for Sub-Saharan Africa: V’, J. Afr. Hist. VIII, no. 3 (1967), 518.Google Scholar

10 Connah, G., ‘Radiocarbon dates for Benin City and further dates for Daima, N.E. Nigeria’, J. Hist. Soc. Nig. (forthcoming).Google Scholar

11 Tamera, M. A. and Pearson, F. J., ‘Validity of radiocarbon dates on bone’, Nature, no. 5015 (1965), 1053–5.Google Scholar

12 Fagan, B. M.,‘Radiocarbon dates from Sub-Saharan Africa: IV’, J. Afr. Hist. VII, no. 3 (1966), 496.Google Scholar

13 Fagg, B. E. B., ‘Carbon dates from Nigeria’, Man, LXV, no. 8 (1965).Google Scholar

14 Willett, F., in ‘Stop press: radiocarbon dates from Nigeria’, West African Archaeological Newsletter, no. 9 (1968).Google Scholar

15 Connah, G., ‘Archaeological research in Benin City, 1961–1964’, J. Hist. Soc. Nig. II, no. 4 (1963);Google Scholar‘New light on the Benin City walls’, J. Hist. Soc. Nig. III, no.4 (1967); and ‘Radiocarbon dates for Benin City and further dates for Daima, N.E. Nigeria’,J. Hist. Soc. Nig. (in the Press).Google Scholar

16 Hartle, D., ‘Archaeology in eastern Nigeria’, West African Archaeological Newsletter, v (1966), 13–17.Google Scholar

17 Chittick, H. N., ‘Discoveries in the Lamu Archipelago’, Azania, II (1967), 37–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

18 Leakey, M. D., Owen, W. E. and Leakey, L. S. B., ‘Dimple-based pottery from Central Kavirondo, Kenya’, Coryndon Museum Occasional Papers (1948), 2.Google Scholar

19 Soper, R. C., ‘Early Iron Age pottery types from East Africa: comparative analysis’, Actes du VIe Congràs Panafricain de Préhistoire (1967, in the Press).Google Scholar

20 Soper, R. C., ‘Iron Age sites in North-Eastern Tanzania’, Arania, II (1967).Google Scholar

21 Soper, R. C., loc. cit. (1967).Google Scholar

22 Hamo, Sassoon, ‘New views on Engaruka, Northern Tanzania’, J. Afr. Hist. VIII, no. 2 (1967), 201–18.Google Scholar

23 Robinson, K. R., ‘A preliminary report on the recent archaeology of Ngonde, Northern Malawi’, J. Afr. Hut. VII, no. 2 (1966), 169–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

24 Inskeep, R. R., ‘Some Iron Age sites in Northern Rhodesia’, S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. XVIII (1962), 67, 136–80.Google Scholar

25 Fagan, B. M. and Huffman, T. N., ‘Excavations at Gundu and Ndonde’, Archeologia Zambiana (1967), 3.Google Scholar

26 Phillipson, D. W., ‘The Early Iron Age in Zambia: regional variants and some tentative conclusions’, J. Afr. Hist. IX, no. a (1968).Google Scholar

27 Robinson, K. R., ‘Further work on Iron Age sites in the Chibi District’, Arnoldia (1966), 1, 3.Google Scholar

28 Robinson, K. R., ‘The Sinoia caves, Lomagundi District’, Proc. Rhod. Sci. Assoc. LI (1966), 131–55.Google Scholar

29 Stuiver, M. and van der Merwe, N. J., ‘Radiocarbon chronology of the Iron Age in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Current Anthropology, IX, no. 1 (1968), 54–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

30 Vogel, J. C. and Waterbolk, H. T., ‘Groningen Radiocarbon Dates: VII’, Radiocarbon, IX (1967), 147.Google Scholar

31 Ibid. 149.

32 Ibid.

33 Deacon, H., ‘Two radiocarbon dates from Scott's Cave, Gamtoos Valley’, S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. XXII, no. 86 (1967), 2, 51.Google Scholar

34 Sampson, C. G., ‘Excavations at Zaayfontein Shelter, Norvaispont, Northern Cape’, Researches of the National Museum, Bloemfontein, IV (1967), 41–119.Google Scholar