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⁸¹ Between 1973 and 1975 the author conducted research and fieldwork in Europe, Chad, and the northern Central African Republic on the history of Dar al-Kuti, a slave-raiding and slave-trading state on the southern fringes of Wadai with its capital at Ndele. This area was among the last to export large numbers of captives to North Africa and the Middle East. Preliminary results of this research suggest that the greatest number of slaves from the Dar al-Kuti region were sent north only after 1900. Forother recent research on the Muslim slave trade between the interior and Libya and Egypt, see Austen, Ralph A., ‘The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade: A Tentative Census’, unpublished paper, the University of Chicago, 1976, tables 2, 3, and 8.Google Scholar

⁸² See note 74 above.