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Exploring the Crisis of the Reform Movement in Iran (1997–2005)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2016

SEYED AMIR NIAKOOEE*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Guilan, Rasht, [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract

The Second Khordad Movement was a democratic social movement in contemporary Iran. Investigation of this movement revealed two images, of flourish and of decline, as the movement was first generally successful until early 2000 and thereafter began to regress from the spring of that year onwards. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive framework in which to examine the reasons behind the movement's failure and regression. To this end, the study utilizes the literature on social movements, especially the political process model, and attempts to explain the initial success and subsequent decline of the movement based on elements such as political opportunity, framing processes, mobilizing structures, and the repertoire of collective action.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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