Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T22:36:47.558Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Environmental Consciousness of ASEAN Citizens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2014

SHINYA SASAOKA
SHINYA SASAOKA*
Affiliation:
Department of International Politics, Faculty of Law, Hiroshima Shudo University, [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries has fostered economic growth recently but in the process has encountered a number of serious problems regarding environmental destruction, such as the air and water pollution. In addition, due to rapid population growth and urbanization, there are emerging concerns about decline of the environment in those countries in the near future. One of the surveys that tries to measure the attitudes of ASEAN citizens on environmental issues is the ASEAN Barometer survey conducted in 2009. This paper aims to unfold how ASEAN citizens evaluate environmental problems and what underlie their evaluations using the aforementioned ASEAN Barometer survey. The results of analysis will mainly reveal the next three points: (1) Filipinos showed higher environmental consciousness; (2) people in a less developed country were more likely to worry about environment deterioration and showed more commitment to the environmental movement, but, at the same time, they were more reticent about their immediate ecological activities; (3) those who thought that central governments needed to commit more to environmental problems and should take greater responsibility for environmental deterioration. Those who expected regional international organizations to take more measures were more inclined to engage in environmental activities.

Type
Special Issue Articles
Information
Japanese Journal of Political Science , Volume 15 , Issue 2: Quality of Life and Environmentalism in ASEAN , June 2014 , pp. 183 - 202
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Economic Cooperation Division, MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry) (1997), Ajia no Kankyou no Genjou to Kadai: Keizai kyouryoku no Shiten kara mita Tojoukoku no Kankyou Hozen (in Japanese) (Report of the Study Group on Environmental Measures in Asia and OtherAreas), Tokyo: Tsushou Sangyou Chousa-kai.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert (1970), Why Men Rebel, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Honda, Shunichi and Kamaya, Minori (2010), ‘Environmental Issues in Cambodia: With Field Survey of Mercury in Biological Samples’, Research Reports of Kogakuin University, 108: 37–43.Google Scholar
JETRO (2011a), ‘Firipin no Kankyou ni taisuru Shimin Ishiki to Kankyou Kanren Seisaku’ (Civic Consciousness towards Environment and Environment-Related Policy in the Philippines), http://www.jetro.go.jp/jfile/report/07000527/phillipine_kankyoseisaku.pdf (accessed 30 June 2013).Google Scholar
JETRO (2011b), ‘Kanbojia no Kankyou ni taisuru Shimin Ishiki to Kankyou Kanren Seisaku’ (Civic Consciousness towards Environment and Environment-Related Policy in Cambodia), http://www.jetro.go.jp/jfile/report/07000528/cambodia_kankyo.pdf (accessed 8 December 2013).Google Scholar
JICA Research Institute (2003), ‘Second Study on International Cooperation for Population and Development: New Insights from the Japanese Experience’, http://jica-ri.jica.go.jp/IFIC_and_JBICI-Studies/english/publications/reports/study/topical/ssic/index.html (accessed 2 December 2013)Google Scholar
Kato, Saburo (1999), ‘2025 Nen no Ajia no Kankyo (Environment of Asia in 2025)’, in Tetsuzo Yasunari and Shohei Yonemoto, Chikyu Kankyo to Ajia (Global Environment and Asia), Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, pp. 269–97.Google Scholar
Kawashima, Yasuko and Sugiyama, Taishi (1999), ‘Indonesia (in Japanese)’, in Taizo Yakushiji (ed.), Ajia no Kankyo Bunka (Environmental Culture in Asia), Tokyo: Keio University Press, pp. 151–76.Google Scholar
Kurita, Takayoshi (1993), Shakai Undou no Keiryou Shakai teki Bunseki: Naze Kougi Surunoka (Quantitative Analysis of Social Movement: Why People Protest), Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan and Stepan, Alfred (1996), Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nomura, Ko (2009) ‘Democratisation and the Politics of Environmental Claim-making: A Story from Indonesia’, South East Asia Research, 17 (2): 261–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rambo, A. Terry, Aoyagi-Usui, Midori, Lee, Yok-shiu F., Nickum, James E., and Otsuka, Takashi (2003), ‘Environmental Consciousness in Southeast and East Asia: Comparative Studies of Public Perceptions of Environmental Problems in Hong Kong (China), Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam’, Southeast Asian Studies, 41 (1): 3–4.Google Scholar
Siegert, Florian and Hoffmann, Anja A (2000), ‘The 1998 Forest Fires in East Kalimantan (Indonesia): A Quantitative Evaluation Using High Resolution, Multitemporal ERS-2 SAR Images and NOAA-AVHRR Hotspot Data’, Remote Sensing of Environment, 72 (1): 64–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takemoto, Kazuhiko (1999), ‘Ajia Kakkoku ni okeru Kankyou Mondai eno Torikumi’ (Efforts against Environmental Problems in Each Asian Country), in Yasunari, Tetsuzo and Yonemoto, Shohei, Chikyu Kankyo to Ajia (Global Environment and Asia), Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, pp. 235–67.Google Scholar
Yamaji, Kenji and Komiyama, Ryoichi (2011), ‘Seichou suru Ajia no Enerugii, Kankyo: Jizokuteki Hatten wa Kanouka’ (Energy and Environment in Growing Asia), in Komiyama, Hiroshiet al., Jizoku Kanouna Ajia no Tenbou (Outlook of Sustainable Asia), Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, pp. 7–45.Google Scholar
Zheng, Yuejun, Yoshino, Ryozo, and Murakami, Masakatsu (2006), ‘An Analysis on Attitudes toward Nature and Environment in East Asia: Main Factors in Formation of Environmental Consciousness’, Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics, 33: 57–70.Google Scholar