Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T05:26:00.049Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Terrorist campaigns and the growth of the Muslim population: a reply to Clara Egger and Raul Magni-Berton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2022

Seung-Whan Choi*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science (MC 276), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7137, USA
*
Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

I am delighted to see that my study on the effect of terrorist campaigns on the growth of Muslim populations has intrigued Egger and Magni-Berton. After discussing potential theoretical and methodological shortcomings in my study, Egger and Magni-Berton conclude that there is no empirical support for the positive relationship between terror attacks and Muslim populations. Their approach of separating terrorism into Islamist and non-Islamist terrorism is an effort to advance the contemporary research on the nexus between terrorism and Islam. In this re-examination, I show that Egger and Magni-Berton's conclusion is based on two limitations: theoretically unfounded and empirically inadequate. After remedying these limitations step by step, I reconfirm that a series of terrorist activities collectively serve as an explanation for the growth of the worldwide Muslim population. Future research can offer additional evidence to understand whether there is a significant and positive relationship between Islamist terrorism and the growth of Muslim populations.

Type
Research Note
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrigo, M and Love, I (2016) Estimation of panel vector autoregression in Stata. Stata Journal 16, 778804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, S (2016) New Explorations into International Relations: Democracy, Foreign Investment, Terrorism and Conflict. Athens: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Choi, S (2021 a) Leader nationalism, ethnic identity, and terrorist violence. British Journal of Political Science. doi: 10.1017/S0007123421000144.Google Scholar
Choi, S (2021 b) Terrorist campaigns and the growth of the Muslim population. Japanese Journal of Political Science 22, 4056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, S and James, P (2007) Media openness, democracy, and militarized interstate disputes. British Journal of Political Science 37, 2346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugan, L (2010) The making of the global terrorism database and what we have learned about the life cycles of terrorist organizations. Unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Egger, C and Magni-Berton, R (2021) Terrorist campaigns and the growth of the Muslim population: a reply. Japanese Journal of Political Science 112. doi: 10.1017/S1468109921000165.Google Scholar
Egger, C, Magni-Berton, R and Varaine, S (2020) Jihadism without borders: the rise of foreign fighters, affiliated terrorists and lone wolves outside civil wars. Advance 174. https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.12696857.v1.Google Scholar
Hou, D, Gaibulloev, K and Sandler, T (2020) Introducing extended data on terrorist groups (EDTG), 1970 to 2016. Journal of Conflict Resolution 64, 199225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kis-Katos, K, Liebert, H and Schulze, G (2014) On the heterogeneity of terror. European Economic Review 68, 116136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meierrieks, D and Renner, L (2021) Islamist terrorism and the role of women. Diskussionsbeiträge, No. 2021-02, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Wilfried-GuthStiftungsprofessur für Ordnungs- und Wettbewerbspolitik, Freiburg i. Br. 1–52. Available at https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/235501/1/176108657X.pdf.Google Scholar
Piazza, J (2008) A supply-side view of suicide terrorism. Journal of Politics 70, 2839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar