Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:22:33.725Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Putting together North and South: Some Considerations on the Agricultural History of the Americas between Independence and World Economic Crisis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2019

Abstract

This article is specifically concerned with ‘American’ agriculture between 1820 and 1930. Let me emphasise straight away how unusual and problematic such an approach is. After all, it covers such disparate phenomena as plantation agriculture in the southern states of the US, the Caribbean, or Brazil, rural household economies working at subsistence level in New England or in the highlands of the Andes in South America, extensive cattle farming in the frontier regions of the southern part of South America, in the west of the USA, and in the north of Mexico and so on. The most varied geographical and climatic conditions for agricultural production can be found in the Americas, ranging from the North American plains to the Argentine Pampa, the highlands of the Andes region and Mexico to the coastal regions on the Atlantic and Pacific including the Caribbean. The extension of this subject becomes all the more apparent when we realise how wide the range of changes really was: in the USA, for example, this era is defined by the transition from an agricultural to an industrial society, in agricultural technology from the simple wooden plough to the tractor, and with regard to work systems, to name just one example, the end of slavery.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amaral, Samuel, The Rise of Capitalism on the Pampas, the Estancias of Buenos Aires, 1785–1870 (Cambridge 1998).10.1017/CBO9780511665202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, Arnold, ‘Rural Spanish America’ in: Bethell, Leslie ed., Cambridge History of Latin America IV (Cambridge 1986) 153186.Google Scholar
Bauer, Arnold J., ‘Rural Workers in Spanish America: Problems of Peonage and Oppression’ in: Hispanic American Historical Review 59/1 (1979) 3463.10.2307/2514135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leslie, Bethell ed., Brazil, Empire and Republic, 1822-1930 (Cambridge 1993).Google Scholar
Brading, David A., Haciendas and Ranchos in the Mexican Bajío, León 1700-1860 (Cambridge 1978).Google Scholar
Bulmer-Thomas, Victor, The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (Cambridge 1994).Google Scholar
Castro, Hebe Maria Mattos de, Ruppert, Kathleen, ‘Beyond Masters and Slaves: Subsistence Agriculture as a Survival Strategy in Brazil during the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century’ in: Hispanic American Historical Review 68/3 (1988) 461489.10.2307/2516516CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Christopher, The Roots of Rural Capitalism, Western Massachusetts, 1780-1860 (Ithaca/London 1992).Google Scholar
Simon, Collier, Skidmore, Thomas E., Blakemore, Harald eds, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Latin America and the Caribbean (Cambridge 1992).Google Scholar
Roberto, Cortes Conde, Stein, Stanley J. eds, Latin America: A Guide to Economic History, 1830-1930 (Berkeley 1977).Google Scholar
Duncan, K., Ruthledge, I. eds, Land and Labour in Latin America: Essays on the Development of Agrarian Capitalism in the 19th and 20th Centuries (Cambridge 1977).Google Scholar
Antonio, Escobar Ohmstede, Preisser, Patricia Lagos eds, Indio, Nadony Comunidad en el Mexico del Sigh XIX (Mexico 1993).Google Scholar
Faulkner, Harold U., The Decline of Laissez Faire, 1897-1917 (Armonk, New York 1951).Google Scholar
Enrique, Florescano ed., Haciendas, Latifundios y Plantaciones en America Latina (Mexico 1975).Google Scholar
Gates, Paul W., The Farmer's Age: Agriculture, 1815-1860 (Armonk, New York 1960).Google Scholar
Liehr, Reinhard, ‘Orígenes, Evolución y Estructur a Socio-económica de la Hacienda Hispano-americana’ in: Anuario de Estudios Americanos 33 (1976) 527577.Google Scholar
Meiβner, Jochen, ‘Landliche Arbeit im 18. Jh: Preuβen und Mexiko im Vergleich’ in: Comparativ 4/4 (1994) 4058.Google Scholar
Meiβner, Jochen, ‘Dependenztheori e und Lateinamerikanisch e Geschichtsschreibung’ in: Küttler, Wolfgang, Rusen, Jörn, Schulin, Ernst eds, Geschichtsdiskurs V (Frankfurt a. M. 1999) 106142.Google Scholar
Miller, Simon, ‘The Great Estate and Agrarian Development: Mexico and the Myth of the Feudal Hacienda’ in: Reinhard, Wolfgang, Waldmann, Peter eds, Nord und Süd in Amerika. Gemeinsamkeiten, Gegensätze, Europäischer Hintergrund II (Freiburg i. Br. 1992) 724738.Google Scholar
Mörner, Magnus, ‘The Spanis h American Hacienda: A Survey of Recent Research and Debate’ in: Hispanic American Historical Review 53/2 (1973) 183216.10.2307/2512251CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Barrington, Soziale Ursprünge von Diktatur und Demokratie (Frankfurt a. M. 1973).Google Scholar
Moreno Fraginals, Manuel, ‘Plantation Economies and Societies in the Spanish Caribbean, 1860-1930’ in: LBethell, eslie ed., Cambridge History of Latin America IV (Cambridge 1986) 187231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ouweneel, Arij, Shadows over Andhuac: An Ecological Interpretation of Crisis and Development in Central Mexico, 1730-1800 (Albuquerque 1996).Google Scholar
Overton, Mark, Agricultural Revolution in England, the Transformation of the Agrarian Economy, 1500-1850 (Cambridge 1996).10.1017/CBO9780511607967CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shannon, Fred A., The Farmer's Last Frontier, 1860-1897 (Armonk, New York 1945).Google Scholar
Soule, George, Prosperity Decade, from War to Depression, 1917-1929 (Armonk, New York 1947).Google Scholar
Struck, Peter, Frente a Dios y los Pozokas, las Tradiciones Culturales y Sociales de las Reducciones Jesuiticas en Chiquitos (Bielefeld 1992).Google Scholar
Van Young, Eric, ‘Mexican Rural History since Chevalier’ in: Latin American Research Review 18/3, 561.Google Scholar
Van Young, Eric, ‘The Age of Paradox: Mexican Agriculture at the End of the Colonial Period, 1750–1810’ in: Jacobson, Nils, Puhle, Hans-Jürgen eds, The Economies of Mexico andPeru during the Late Colonial Period (Berlin 1986) 6490.Google Scholar