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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 April 2010
After several attempts and failures, the Asociación Española de Americanistas was, at last, formally established in 1983. The association is now in the process of being affiliated to the European Council of Social Research on Latin America. In this way, Spain's americanistas are trying -with not much success, I would say - to organize themselves as a professional body, and also to create an institutional frame for coordination of their research, publications, library resources and representation of their common interests. There is no hope of the Asociación ever reaching the effectiveness of, for instance, the German Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutsche Latinamerika–Forschung in the early 1970s, but at least we start to think - if not to move - in the right direction, namely, of solidarity and cooperation on a national scale.
1 Such is the present ICI. The role that many Spanish Americanists would like the ICI to assume as an autonomous cultural foundation, is described by Perez, José Muñoz, Discurso y reflexiones en torno a la Comunidad Hispánica de Naciones, Seville: EEHA, 1982, 164–170Google Scholar.
2 I obviously disagree, on this and other points, with the recently published information compiled by MesaLago, Carmelo, Latin American Studies in Europe, with the collaboration of Miller, S.E. and Kregar, S.A., University of Pittsburg, Center for Latin American StudiesGoogle Scholar (Latin American Monograph and Document Series, no. 1), no date, but covering up to 1978; see pp. 89 and ff., 176 and passim. My point is not to criticize this good and useful work, but rather to supplement and update it.
3 Just a reminder of the recent translation into Spanish (Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 1984)Google Scholar of Veliz's, Claudio interesting essay The Centralist Tradition of Latin America, Princeton University Press, 1980,Google Scholar dealing with the cultural and historical differences between the Iberoamerican civilization and the industrial civilization of North-Western and Central Europe. With respect to Spain's singularity and the problem of the varieties of European civilizations and cultures, it is too complex a question to be discussed here.
4 For details: José A., Calderon Quijano, El americanismo en Sevilla 1900-1980, a documented inaugural speech for the academic year 1981-1982 at the University of Seville. It was soon published as a pamphlet by the University (Seville, 1981)Google Scholar; see pp. 12 and ff.
5 On early Americanism in Madrid, see reminiscences by Gaibrois, Manuel Ballesteros, “Maestros del americanismo: Antonio Ballesteros y Beretta (1880-1949)”, Quinto Centenario (Madrid), no. 3, 1982, pp. 1–27Google Scholar.
6 So Muñoz Perez, op. cit., 160-161, who leaves the questions open.
7 This is the case of Palomo, J.J. Hernandez, La rentra del pulque en la Nueva España, Seville, EEHA, 1979.Google Scholar This and following quotations are alleged as examples, certainly representative in our context, but not necessarily indicating either evaluation of these works or a selection with respect to others not quoted here.
8 Schäfer, Ernesto, El Consejo Real y Supremo de las Indias en la administracion colonial. Vol. I was published by the Centro, Seville, 1935, and vol. II by the EEHA, Seville, 1947.Google Scholar The late Dr. Schäfer was a German researcher who lived in Seville for many years.
9 Vives, Jaime Vicens (editor), Historia social y economica de España y América, 5 vols., Barcelona: Editorial Teide, 1957-1959.Google Scholar
10 The first report - a bit bombastic - was included at Revista de Indias (Madrid), no. 172 (1983), but it has been also issued as a pamphlet: Hilton, Sylvia L., El americanismo en Espana (1982-1983), Madrid: Instituto Fernandez de Oviedo, 1983 (1984)Google Scholar; the bibliographic section covers 480 items, books and articles included.
11 Perez, Demetrio Ramos, Audacia, negocios y politics en los viajes españoles de descubrimiento y rescate, Valladolid: Casa-Museo Colon, 1981.Google Scholar
12 Manzano, Juan Manzano y, Colon y su secreto, Madrid: Ediciones Cultura Hispanica, 1976Google Scholar (first edition) and Tudela, Juan Perez de, Mirabilis in altis. Estudio crítico del pryecto descubridor de Cristóbal Colón, Madrid: Instituto Fernándes de Oviedo, 1983Google Scholar.
13 Milhou, Alain, Colon y su mentalidad mesiánica en el ambiente franciscano español., Valladolid: Casa-Museo Colón, 1983.Google Scholar This book is volume 12 of the series Cuadernos Colombinos, started in 1971 at Valladolid.
14 Historia general de España y América. Madrid: Ediciones Rialp, 1982.Google Scholar
15 Castillo, G. Céspedes del, América Hispánica (1492-1898). vol. VI of the Historia de Espana edited by Lara, M. Tuñón de, Barcelona: Editorial Labor, 1983.Google Scholar
16 Id., ibid., pp. 27–28, 272–274 and passim.