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L'IDENTITÀ DELLA SINISTRA: LE POLITICHE SOCIALDEMOCRATICHE NELL'EUROPA DEL SUD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2016

José Maria Maravall
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Introduzione

Questo articolo intende discutere i programmi e le politiche realizzate dai partiti socialisti dell'Europa del Sud giunti al potere negli anni ottanta. Vi sono considerati i partiti socialisti spagnolo (PSOE), greco (PASOK), portoghese (PSP), italiano (PSI) e francese (PS). Per i primi tre, la democrazia costituiva un'esperienza recente, esito delle transizioni dall'autoritarismo della metà degli anni settanta; negli altri due casi, era stata invece ristabilita al termine del secondo conflitto mondiale. Tre dei partiti socialisti considerati – PSOE, PS e PASOK – giungevano al potere forti di maggioranze assolute al Parlamento e dopo una lunga esclusione dal potere. Al contrario, i partiti socialisti portoghese e italiano facevano parte di coalizioni, con l'eccezione, in Portogallo, di un breve periodo di governo monopartitico socialista, dalle elezioni del 1976 fino alla fine del 1977. Il PSI, inoltre, figura al governo come partner minore, sebbene Craxi sia stato primo ministro dal 1983 al 1987. L'analisi comparata delle politiche sarà quindi a géométrie variable: poiché la presenza di coalizioni rende difficile assumere il bilancio dell'azione del governo come indicativo di specifiche politiche socialiste, il lavoro discuterà i casi di Spagna, Francia e Grecia con maggior dovizia.

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Ricerche
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 22 , Issue 3 , December 1992 , pp. 449 - 499
Copyright
Copyright © Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 

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