Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:51:47.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

IL CLIENTELISMO NEL TERZO MONDO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2016

Mario Caciagli
Get access

Introduzione

Riscoperto dall'antropologia negli anni cinquanta, il clientelismo è stato ormai recepito come consolidata categoria analistica dalle altre scienze sociali, in particolare dalla scienza politica, dove si è venuto definitivamente affermando negli ultimi vent'anni. Serve a studiare rapporti informali di potere, basati sullo scambio di favori fra due persone (ma anche fra due gruppi) in posizione diseguale, ciascuna interessata ad un alleato più forte o più debole. È stato definito come un «rapporto diadico» (Scott 1972; Landé 1973), in virtù del quale una persona di status più elevato(patrono) usa la sua influenza e le sue risorse per procurare protezione e benefici ad una persona di status inferiore (cliente), che ricambia offrendo sostegno o servizi.

Type
Rassegne
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , August 1989 , pp. 321 - 331
Copyright
Copyright © Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Riferimenti bibliografici

Bayly, C. (1973), Patrons and Politics in Northern India , in «Modern Asian Studies», 7, pp. 349–388.Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, S. (1971), Dependency and Imperialism: The Roots of Latin American Underdevelopment , in «Politics and Society», 1, pp. 327–358.Google Scholar
Cammack, P. (1982), Clientelism and Military Government in Brazil , in Clapham, Ch. (a cura di), Private Patronage and Public Power , London, Frances Pinter, pp. 53–75.Google Scholar
Chalmers, D.A. (1977), Parties and Society in Latin America , in Schmidt, S.W., Guasti, L., Landé, C.H., Scott, J.C. (a cura di), Friends, Followers and Factions , Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, University of California Press, pp. 401–421.Google Scholar
Diniz, E. (1982), Voto e máquina política , Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S.N. e Roniger, L. (1980), Patron-Client Relations as a Model of Structuring Social Exchange , in «Comparative Studies in Society and History», XXII, pp. 43–78.Google Scholar
Flynn, P. (1974), Class, Clientelism and Coercion: Some Mechanism of Internal Control , in «Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics», XII, pp. 133–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foltz, W.P. (s.d.), Social Structure and Political Behavior in Senegals Elites , Yale Papers in «Political Science», 33.Google Scholar
Graziano, L. (1976), A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Clientelistic Behavior , in «European Journal of Political Research», IV, pp. 149–174.Google Scholar
Guasti, L. (1977), Peru: Clientelism and Internal Control , in Schmidt, S.W., Guasti, L., Landé, C.H., Scott, J.C. (a cura di), Friends, Followers and Factions , cit., pp. 422–438.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. (1977), Political Bosses and their gangs: zu'ama and qabadayat in the Sunni Muslim quarters of Beirut , in Gellner, E. e Waterbury, J. (a cura di), Patrons and Clients in Mediterranean Societies , London, Duckworth, pp. 207–224.Google Scholar
Khalaf, S. (1977), Changing Forms of Political Patronage in Lebanon , in Gellner, E. e Waterbury, J. (a cura di), Patrons and Clients …, pp. 185–205.Google Scholar
Landé, C.H. (1965), Leaders, Factions and Parties: The Structure of Philippine Politics , New Haven, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Landé, C.H. (1973), Networks and Groups in Southeast Asia: Some Obseravations on the Group Theory of Politics , in «American Political Science Review», LXVII, pp. 103–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landé, C.H. (1983), Political Clientelism in Political Studies: Retrospect and Prospects , in «International Political Science Review», IV, pp. 435–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leca, J. e Schemeil, Y. (1983), Clientelisme et patrimonialisme dans le monde arabe , in «International Political Science Review», IV, pp. 455–494.Google Scholar
Lemarchand, R. (1972), Political Clientelism and Etnicity in Tropical Africa: Competing Solidarities in Nation-Building , in «American Political Science Review», LXVI, pp. 68–90.Google Scholar
Lemarchand, R. (1981), Comparative Political Clientelism: Structure, Process and Optic , in Eisenstadt, S.N. e Lemarchand, R. (a cura di), Political Clientelism, Patronage and Development , Beverly Hills, London, Sage, pp. 7–32.Google Scholar
Médard, J.-F. (1976), Le rapport de clientéle, du phénoméne social á l'analyse politique , in «Revue française de science politique», XXVI, pp. 103–131.Google Scholar
Nunes Leal, V. (1949), Coronelismo, enxada e voto , Rio de Janeiro, Libreria Forense.Google Scholar
Ozbudun, E. (1981), Turkey: The Politics of Clientelism , in Eisenstadt, S.N. e Lamarchand, R. (a cura di), Political Clientelism, Patronage and Development , cit., pp. 249–268.Google Scholar
Powell, J.D. (1970), Peasant Society and Clientelistic Politics , in «American Political Science Review», LXIV, pp. 411–425.Google Scholar
Powell, J.D. (1981), Peasant Mobilization and Agrarian Reform in Venezuela , Cambridge (Mass.), Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Purcell Kaufman, S. (1981), Mexico: Clientelism, Corporatism and Political Stability , in Eisenstadt, S.N. e Lemarchand, R. (a cura di), Political Clientelism, Patronage and Development , cit., pp. 191–216.Google Scholar
Sandbrook, R. (1972), Patrons, Clients and Unions: The Labour Movement and Political Conflict in Kenya , in «Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies», X, pp. 3–27.Google Scholar
Scott, J.C. (1972), Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia , in «American Political Science Review», LXIII, pp. 91–113.Google Scholar
Waterbury, J. (1972), An Attempt to put Patrons and Clients in Their Place , in Gellner, E. e Waterbury, J. (a cura di), Patrons and Clients …, cit., pp. 329–342.Google Scholar
Weiner, M. (1972), Party Building in a New Nation: The Indian National Congress , Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weingrod, A. (1968), Patron, Patronage and Political Parties , in «Comparative Studies in Society and History», X, pp. 376–400.Google Scholar
Whitaker, C.S. (1970), The Politics of Transition. Continuity and Change in Northern Nigeria 1946-1966 , Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wolf, E.R. (1956), Aspects of Group Relations in a Complex Society: Mexico , in «American Anthropologist», LVII, pp. 1065–1078.Google Scholar
Zolberg, A. (1969), One Party Government in the Ivory Coast , Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar