Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T18:04:18.038Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reducing the costs of chronic somatisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Christopher Williams
Affiliation:
St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, England
Allan House
Affiliation:
Department of Liaison Psychiatry, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, England

Abstract

We report the case of a 48 year old woman who presents with a 25 year history of somatisation disorder. She has ten volumes of notes from four hospitals in one city which together weigh almost 10kg. She has been under the care of ten hospital specialities, had eleven operations, with 77 admissions and a total of 856 days in hospital over a period of twenty-five years. No physical diagnoses can satisfactorily explain her presentations which have been accurately costed to a total of over £250,000 as a conservative estimate.

Somatisation disorder is a chronic illness with financial, medical and personal costs. We report in detail recurrent dangers and pitfalls which arose during her hospital contact. By undertaking a case note review, contacting all the physicians involved and writing a “Key” summary letter outlining the contribution of psychological factors to her problems, her annual health care costs were reduced from a total of over £10,000 a year to a little over £2,000 after psychiatric intervention and the appointment of one physician to take overall charge of her case. Implications for service provision are discussed.

Type
Clinical and Brief Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Pilowsky, I. Abnormal illness behaviour. Brit J Med Psychol 1969; 42: 347–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Lipowski, ZJ. Somatisation: the concept and its clinical application. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145: 1358–68.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Bridges, K, Goldberg, D, Evans, B, Sharpe, T. Determinants of somatisation in primary care. Psychol Med 1991; 21: 473–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.World Health Organisation. The ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO, 1992; F45.0: 162–3.Google Scholar
5.Bass, C, Murphy, M. The chronic somatiser and the White Paper. J R Soc Med 1990; 83: 203–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Lowy, FH. Management of the persistent somatiser. Int J Psychiatry Med 1975; 6: 227–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Bass, C, Benjamin, S. The management of chronic somatisation. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 162: 472–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Bass, C. The frequent attender in General Practice. Postgrad Update 1990; 37: 494501.Google Scholar
9.Smith, GR, Monson, RA, Ray, DC. Psychiatric consultation in somatisation disorder: a randomised controlled study. New Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1407–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar