Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:46:48.316Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Physical sciences and psychological medicine: the legacy of Prof John Dunne

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Brendan D Kelly*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Our Lady's Hospital, Navan, County Meath, Ireland

Abstract

Fifty years ago, on July 13, 1955, Professor John Dunne delivered his presidential address to the annual meeting of the Royal Medico-Psychological Association in Dublin, focussing on the contributions of ‘the physical sciences to psychological medicine.’ In his address, Professor Dunne discussed (a) the principle of conditioning, and the work of Hans Selye, especially in relation to ‘General Adaptation Syndrome’ and the role of stress in producing psychosomatic symptoms; (b) cybernetics and the generation of partial models of cerebral functioning, such as Grey Walter's Conditioned Reflex Analogue and the Electronic Delayed Storage Automatic Computer of Cambridge and (c) the development of integrated, holistic models of cerebral functioning, that took account of advances in both physical medicine and psychoanalytic thought. Professor Dunne placed particular emphasis on the importance of basic scientific research and the development of broadly based models of psychiatric care, both of which were to play critical roles in the development of more scientifically-based, bio-psycho-social models of service provision in the decades to follow.

Type
Historical
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Dunne, J. The Contribution of the Physical Sciences to Psychological Medicine. J Ment Sci 1956; 102: 209220CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Reynolds, J. Grangegorman: Psychiatric Care in Dublin since 1815. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration/Eastern Health Board, 1992; 262–72Google Scholar
3.Stone, MH. Healing the Mind: A History of Psychiatry from Antiquity to the Present. London: Pimlico, 1997Google Scholar
4.Dunne, J. Survey of modern physical methods of treatment for mental illness carried out in Grangegorman Mental Hospital. J Med Assoc Eire 1950; 27: 49Google ScholarPubMed
5.Shorter, E. A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. New York: Wiley, 1997; 209215Google Scholar
6.Claes, SJ. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in psychiatry: from stress to psychopathology. Ann Med 2004; 36: 5061CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Fleshner, M, Laudenslager, ML. Psychoneuroimmunology: then and now. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 2004; 3: 114–30CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Germine, M. Information and psychopathology. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993; 181: 382–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Jeffery, KJ, Reid, IC. Modifiable neuronal connections: an overview for psychiatrists. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154: 156–64Google ScholarPubMed
10.Horwitz, B, Braun, AR. Brain network interactions in auditory, visual and linguistic processing. Brain Lang 2004; 89: 377–84CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Grossberg, S, Merrill, JW. A neural network model of adaptively timed reinforcement learning and hippocampal dynamics. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 1992; 1: 338CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Gustafsson, L, Paplinski, AP. Self-organization of an artificial neural network subjected to attention shift impairments and familiarity preference, characteristics studied in autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2004; 34: 189–98CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Ward, NS. Functional reorganization of the cerebral motor system after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol 2004; 17: 725–30CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Friedel, RO. Dopamine dysfunction in borderline personality disorder: a hypothesis. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004; 29: 1029–39CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Millon, T. Masters of the Mind: Exploring the Story of Mental Illness from Ancient Times to the New Millennium. New Jersey: Wiley, 2004Google Scholar
16.Edelman, G. The Remembered Present. New York: Basic Books, 1989Google Scholar
17.Dennett, D. Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991Google Scholar
18.Damasio, A. The Feeling of What Happens: Body, Emotion and the Making of Consciousness. London: Vintage, 2000Google Scholar
19.Gabbard, GO, Kay, J. The fate of integrated treatment: whatever happened to the biopsychosocial psychiatrist? Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1956–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Wiglesworth, J. The Presidential Address, delivered at the Sixty-first Annual Meeting of the Medico-Psychological Association, held at Liverpool on July 24th, 1902. J Ment Sci 1902; XLVIII: 611645CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Smith, RP. The Presidential Address, on Paranoia, delivered at the Sixty-third Annual Meeting of the Medico-Psychological Association, held in London on July 21 and 22, 1904. J Ment Sci 1904; L: 607633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Renvoize, E. The Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane, the Medico-Psychological Association, and their Presidents. In: Berrios, GE, Freeman, H (Eds). 150 years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. (pp. 2978). London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1991.Google Scholar
23.Spence, B. Presidential address to the Medico-Psychological Association. J Ment Sci 1899; XLV: 635642CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Turner, FD. Mental deficiency: presidential address at the 92nd annual meeting of the Royal Medico-Psychological Association, July, 1933. J Men Sci 1933; 563577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Masefield, WG. Psychiatric ruminations; the presidential address delivered at the One Hundred and Sixth Annual Meeting of the Royal Medico-Psychological Association held at East-bourne, 10 July 1947. J Ment Sci 1948; 94: 217224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Healy, D. Irish psychiatry. Part 2: Use of the Medico-Psychological Association by its Irish members-plus ca change!Berrios, GE, Freeman, H (Eds). 150 years of British psychiatry, 1841-1991. (pp. 314320). London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar