Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:13:34.918Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hitzig

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Caoimhghin S Breathnach*
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, University College, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2

Abstract

Edouard Hitzig [1838 – 1907] may have been an autocratic, proud and overbearing psychiatrist, but his pioneer work in using electrical stimulation changed utterly the approach to research into the localisation of function in the cerebral hemispheres. If he was vain he had much to be vain about.

Type
Historical
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Fritsch, GT, Hitzig, E. Ueber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshirns. Archiv Anat Physiol wiss Med 1870; 37: 300332.Google Scholar
2.Clarke, E. Fritsch, Gustav Theodor. In: Dict scient biog; vol 5. New York: Scribners, 1972: 195197.Google Scholar
3.Hitzig, E. Ueber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshirns. Klin Woch 1870; 7: 137138.Google Scholar
4.Hitzig, E. Hughlings Jackson and the cortical motor centres in the light of physiological research. Brain 1900; 28: 545581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Forel, A. Memoires. Neuchatel. Baconniere. trans by Miall, B. London: Allen and Unwin, 1937.Google Scholar
6.Clarke, E. Hitzig, (Julius) Edouard. In: Diet scient biog; vol 6. New York: Scribners. 1972: 440441.Google Scholar
7.Bartholow, R. Experimental investigations into the functions of the human brain. Amer J Med Sci 1874; 67: 305313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Morgan, JP. The first reported case of electrical stimulation of the human brain. J Hist Med 1982; 37: 5264.Google ScholarPubMed
9.Ferrier, D. Pathological illustrations of brain function. West Riding Lunatic Asylum Medical Reports 1874; 4: 3062; Proc Roy Soc 1874; 22: 229–232.Google Scholar
10.Brazier, MAB. A history of neurophysiology in the 19th century. New York: Raven, 1988.Google Scholar