Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:37:44.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Doctor Foster ‘went’ to Gloucester: the origin and aims of The Royal College of Psychiatrists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Tom Foster*
Affiliation:
Tyrone and Fermanagh Hospital, Omagh BT79 0NS, Northern Ireland

Abstract

In 1841 Dr Samuel Hitch organised a meeting at Gloucester Lunatic Asylum during which a decision was taken to establish the Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane with a view to “improvement in the management of such institutions and the treatment of the insane, and the acquirement of a more extensive and more correct knowledge of insanity”. From the six medical officers present at this historic meeting the membership of The Royal College of Psychiatrists has grown to more than 11,000, of whom over 1,500 practise overseas. Dr Mike Shooter (President) believes that the College's most important, and painful, transformation has been from a largely educational to a political organisation.

Type
Historical
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Rollin, HR. The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 150 years on. Br Med J 1991: 303; 238239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.http://www.gloucesterasylums.co.uk (conceived by Tozer, Gordon, produced by Tozer, Gordon & Tozer, Pete and recently assimilated into WorldOfAsylums.co.uk)Google Scholar
3.Smith, LD. ‘A worthy feeling gentleman’: Samuel Hitch at Gloucester Asylum, 1828-1847. In: Freeman, H, Berrios, GE, eds. 150 Years of British Psychiatry Volume II: The Aftermath. London: The Athlone Press Ltd; 1996. p. 479499.Google Scholar
4.Walk, A, Walker, DL. Gloucester and the beginnings of the R.M.P.A. J Ment Sci 1961; 107: 603632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Walk, L. Medico-Psychologists, Maudsley and The Maudsley. In: Murray, RM, Turner, TH, eds. Lectures on the History of Psychiatry (The Squibb Series). London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists; 1990. p. 1227.Google Scholar
6.Renvoize, E. The Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane, the Medico-Psychological Association, and their Presidents. In: Berrios, GE, Freeman, H, eds. 150 Years of British Psychiatry 1841-1991. London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists; 1991. p. 2978.Google Scholar
7.McClelland, RJ. The madhouses and mad doctors of Ulster. Ulster Med J 1988; 57: 101120.Google ScholarPubMed
8. Belfast Asylum. Report, 1847. (Public Record Office NI HOS 28/1/5/1)Google Scholar
9.Healy, D. Irish psychiatry. Part 2: Use of the Medico-Psychological Association by its Irish members - plus ça change! In: Berrios, GE, Freeman, H, eds. 150 Years of British Psychiatry 1841-1991. London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists; 1991. p. 314320.Google Scholar
10.Harcourt Williams, M. Royal College of Psychiatrists' Archives - the search for accommodation. Psychiatr Bull R Coll Psychiatr 1999; 23: 761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Finnane, M. Irish Psychiatry. Part 1: The formation of a profession. In: Berrios, GE, Freeman, H, eds. 150 Years of British Psychiatry 1841-1991. London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists; 1991. p. 306313.Google Scholar
12.Howells, JG, The establishment of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. In: Berrios, GE, Freeman, H, eds. 150 Years of British Psychiatry 1841-1991. London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists; 1991. p. 117134.Google Scholar
13.Royal College of Psychiatrists. Supplemental Charter, Bye-Laws and Regulations (Occasional Paper OP52). London: 2001. p. 5.Google Scholar
15.Royal College of Psychiatrists. Annual Review: 2003Google Scholar
16.Tyrer, P. Entertaining eminence in the British Journal of Psychiatry *editorial*. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 183: 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Royal College of Psychiatrists. Annual Review: 2002Google Scholar
18.McCreadie, R. Devolution: a process, not an event *editorial*. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2003; 9: 317318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Royal College of Psychiatrists. A competency-based curriculum leading to the Certificate of Completion of Training (1st edition). London: 2003Google Scholar
21.Shooter, M. Partners in Care - Who cares for the carers? Psychiatr Bull R Coll Psychiatr 2004; 28: 313314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Crisp, A, Cowan, L, Hart, D. The College's Antistigma Campaign, 1998-2003. Psychiatr Bull R Coll Psychiatr 2004; 28: 133136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Fannon, D. Jim van Os (e-interview). Psychiatr Bull R Coll Psychiatr 2004; 28: 192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar