Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:03:48.252Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Student

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Caoimhghin S Breathnach*
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, University College Dublin, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland

Abstract

William Sealy Gosset [1876-1937] was a brewer in Arthur Guinness and Co. Dublin from 1899 to 1935 when he moved to London. In 1907, writing under the nom de plume Student he published his paper on “the probable error of a mean” which was later developed by R A Fisher into Student's test of significance now in everyday use in biology and industry.

Type
Historical
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Pearson, ES. Studies in the history of probability and statistics: XVII. Some reflections on the continuity in the development of mathematical statistics, 1885-1920. Biometrika 1967; 54: 341–55.Google Scholar
2.Irwin, JO, Gosset, WS. In: Kruskal, WH. Tanur, JM, editors. International encyclopaedia of statistics: vol 1. New York: The Free Press, 1978: 409–13.Google Scholar
3.Pearson, ES, Plackctt, RL, Barnard, GA. ‘Student’: a statistical biography of William Scaly Gosset. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.McMullen, L. Letters from WS Gosset to RA Fisher 1915-1936. Dublin: Arthur Guinness and Co., 1970.Google Scholar
5.Gosset, WS. On the error of counting with a haemocylometer. Biometrika 1907:5:351–64.Google Scholar
6.Gosset, WS. The probable error of a mean. Biometrika 1908; 6: 125.Google Scholar
7.Macdonell, WR. On criminal anthropometry and the identification of criminals. Biometrika 1902; 1: 177227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Gosset, WS. Probable error of a correlation coefficient. Biometrika 1908; 6: 302–10.Google Scholar
9.Gosset, WS. “Student's” collected papers. Pearson, ES, Wishart, J, editors. London: University College, 1943: 81–9.Google Scholar
10.Box, EF. RA Fisher: the life of a scientist. London: Wiley, 1978: 71–5.Google Scholar
11.Fisher, RA. Frequency distribution of (he values of the correlation coefficient in samples from an indefinitely large population. Biometrika 1915; 10: 507–21.Google Scholar
12.Bartlett, MF, Fisher, RA. In: Kruskal, WH, Tanur, JM, editors. International encyclopedia of statistics; vol I. New York: The Free Press, 1975: 352–8.Google Scholar
13.Norton, B. Pearson, ES. A note on the background to, and referring of, RA Fisher's 1918 paper on “The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance”. Notes and Records Roy Soe 19761977; 31: 151–62.Google Scholar
14.Fisher, RA. The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance. Trans R Soc Edinburgh 1918; 52: 399433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Fisher, RA. ’Student”. Annals of Eugenics 1939; 9: 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar