Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T05:54:08.916Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Oedipism and ocular self-mutilation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Melanie Hingorani ,
Arun Singh  and
Hugh Williams
Melanie Hingorani
Affiliation:
Professorial Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London, EC IV 2PD, England
Hugh Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, North Middlesex Hospital, Sterling Way, London, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Self-enucleation is a rare and disturbing form of self-mutilation. A case is reported in which a schizophrenic patient simultaneously attempted the three main forms of major self-mutilation, that is self-enucleation, amputation of the penis and of the right hand. The historical background, underlying psychiatric factors and possible complications are discussed.

Keywords

Self-enucleationSelf-mutilationSchizophreniaEye injury
Type
Case Reports
Information
Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , December 1995 , pp. 144 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Greilsheimer, H, Groves, JE. Male genital self-mutilation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979;36:441–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Sweeny, S, Zamecnik, K. Predictors of self-mutilation in patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1981; 138: 1086–9.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Favazza, AR. Why patients mutilate themselves. Hosp Comm Psychiatry 1989; 40: 137–45.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Brown, R, Al-Bachari, MAH, Kambhampati, KK. Self-inflicted eye injuries. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75: 496–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.KellYang, H, Brown, GC, Magargal, LE. Self-inflicted ocular mutilation. Am J Ophthalmol 1981; 91: 658–63.Google Scholar
6.Rogers, T, Pullen, I. Self-inflicted eye injuries. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151: 691–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Culliford, L. Autocastration and biblical delusions in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1987;150: 407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Favazza, AR, Rosenthal, RJ. Diagnostic issues in self-mutilation. Hosp Comm Psychiatry 1993; 44: 134–40.Google ScholarPubMed
9.Kinnas, SJ, Brady, HR. Oedipism and Down's syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Ann Ophthalmol 1985; 17: 431–3.Google ScholarPubMed
10.Robertson, MM, Trimble, MR, Lees, AJ. Self-injurious behaviour and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a clinical study and review of the literature. Psychol Med 1989;19:611–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Noel, LP, Clarke, WN. Self-inflicted ocular injuries in children. Am J Ophthalmol 1982;94:630–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Feldman, MD. The challenge of self-mutilation: a review. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1988; 29: 252–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Somerville-Large, LB. Self-inflicted eye injuries. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1947; 67: 185–201.Google Scholar
14.Roper-Hall, MJ. Self-inflicted conjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1950; 34:119–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Somerset, EJ. Self-inflicted conjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1945; 29: 196–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Sophocles, . Oedipus the king. In: The three Theban plays. Penguin Books, New York 1984; 155–251.Google Scholar
17. The Bible (revised standard version). St Matthew; 5:28–9.Google Scholar
18.Trevor-Roper, PD. The private eye. Eye 1988; 2: 682–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Foster, J. The legend and shrine of Saint Triduana. Br J Ophthalmol 1953; 37: 763–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Krauss, HR, Yee, RD, Foos, RY. Autoenucleation. Surv Ophthalmol 1984; 29: 179–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Smith, RG. Apologia pro Sancta Lucia. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 1282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Davidson, HR. Gods and myths of North Europe. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1964.Google Scholar
23.Corman, R (Dir). X – the man with x-ray eyes. Crawford 1963.Google Scholar
24.Beineix, J-J (Dir). Betty Blue. Twentieth Century Fox 1986.Google Scholar
25.Edmunds, L. The body of Oedipus. Psychoanal Rev 1988; 75: 51–66.Google ScholarPubMed
26.Brown, BZ. Self inflicted injuries of the eye. Trans Pac Coast Ophthalmol Soc 1970;51:267–76.Google ScholarPubMed
27.Rosen, DH, Hoffman, AM. Focal suicide: self-enucleation by two young psychotic individuals. Am J Psychiatry 1972; 128: 1009–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Freud, S. The uncanny. In: The complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth Press, 1955; 17: 219–52.Google Scholar
29.Meninger, KA. A psychoanalytic study of the significance of self-mutilation. Psychoanal Q 1935; 4: 408–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Haberman, MA, Michael, RP. Autocastration in transsexualism. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136: 347–8.Google ScholarPubMed
31.Jones, NP. Self-enucleation and psychosis. Br J Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 571–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Witherspoon, CD, Feist, FW, Morris, RE, Feist, RM. Ocular self-mutilation. Ann Ophthalmol 1989;21:255–9.Google ScholarPubMed
33.Tapper, CM, Bland, RC, Danyluk, L. Self-inflicted eye injuries and self-inflicted blindness. J Nerv Mental Dis 1979; 167: 311–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34.Shore, D. Self-mutilation and schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1979; 20: 384–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Fisch, RZ. Genital self-mutilation in males: psychodynamic anatomy of a psychosis. Am J Psychotherapy 1987; 41: 453–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36.Shore, D, Anderson, DJ, Cutler, NR. Prediction of self-mutilation in hospitalised schizophrenics. Am J Psychiatry 1978; 135: 1406–7.Google Scholar
37.Byrnes, VA, Shier, JM. A case of self-mutilation involving both eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 1949; 32: 268–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Crowder, JE, Gross, CA, Heiser, JF, Crowder, AM. Self-mutilation of the eye. J Clin Psychiatry 1979; 40: 420–3.Google ScholarPubMed
39.Pierce, DW. Suicidal intent in self-injury. Br J Psychiatry 1977; 130: 377–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40.Gorin, M. Self-inflicted bilateral enucleation. Arch Ophthalmol 1964; 72: 225–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41.Moskovitz, RA, Byrd, T. Rescuing the angel within: PCP-related self-enucleation. Psychosomatics 1983; 24: 402–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42.Halo, HH, Jordan, TA, Stewart, RM, Apshaga, SE. Self-enucleation: pathology and treatment. Rhode Island Med J 1990; 73: 117–20.Google ScholarPubMed
43.Khan, JA, Buescher, L, Ide, CH, Pettigrove, B. Medical management of self-enucleation. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 386–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44.Stannard, K, Leonard, T, Holder, G, Shilling, J. Oedipism reviewed: a case of bilateral ocular self-mutilation. Br J Ophthalmol 1984; 68: 276–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed