¹ Falkiner, C.L., Illustrations of Irish history and topography, (London, 1904),Google Scholar is still the most valuable account: neither Simms, J. G., ‘The restoration 1660–85’ in Moody, T W, Martin, F X. and Byrne, F J (ed.), A new history of Ireland(Oxford, 1976), 3, pp 420–53,Google Scholar nor Beckett, Mod. Ire., the most distinguished, modern writers on restoration Ireland, make any reference to it.

² Orrery papers, intro. vi, Smith, Cork (1815 ed.), p. 189; Mooney, C., Boethius MacEgan of Ross (Killiney, 1950), p. 22 Google Scholar; D.N.B, s. v Roger Boyle, 1st earl of Orrery.

³ Morrice, T, Memoir of Orrery prefixed to a collection of the state letters of Orrery (Dublin, 1743), with separate pagination pp 82–3Google Scholar. Roger Boyle, Baron Broghill (162Í–79) was the fourth son of Richard Boyle first earl of Cork: he was granted the office of president of Munster in August 1660 by Charles II and in September 1660 was created first earl of Orrery.

⁴ Falkiner, , Illustrations, p. 131.Google Scholar

⁵ Ormonde to Arlington, 10 Feb. 1666 (P.R.O., S.P 63/320/40).

⁶ B.L Add Mss 37 206–8 Passim Bodl. MSS Carte 37, 48, 69, 70, 145–7

⁷ Ormonde Mss. n.s iii, 442–3. Bodl.Ms carte 69 f 131, 70 419, 147 ff 86–7, 94.

⁸ Skeel, C, A, J. The council in the marches Walves(Londen, 1904),p.283 Google Scholar; Kenddey, Dennis J. The Prisedency of marches Munster under Elizabeth & James I (UnPublished M.A thesis.U.C.C., 1973),p. 330.Google Scholar

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¹⁰ Repport of the earl of the Sussex, 1562 (Cal Carew MSS 1515–74, pp 330–49. pp 330–9.

¹¹ Sidney’s opinion on Ireland, 20 May 1565 (P.R.O. S.P 63/13/46).

¹² Canny, N., The Elizabethan conquest of Ireland (Sussex, 1976), pp 48–50.Google Scholar

¹³ Report to Cromwell 1533 (S.P Hen. VIII, ii, p. 173); Chancellor Allen on Ireland (L & p. Hen. VIII, xxi, pt. i, no. 915); Sir Thomas Cusack to Northumberland, 1552 (P.R.O. S.P 63/54/29).

^l4 P & p Hen. Viii, xvii mo. 491 S.P Hen. VIII, iii, 398; Bradshaw, B. ‘The beginnings of modern Ireland’ in Farrell, B. (ed.), The Irish parliamentary tradition (Dublin, 1973), pp 75–8.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Liber mun. pub. Hib. i, pt 2, p. 184; Collins, A. (ed.), Letters and memorials of state (London, 1746), 1, 48–9.Google Scholar

^l6 Canny, , Elizabethan conquest, pp 108–16.Google Scholar

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¹⁸ Delany, V T.H., ‘The palatinate court of the liberty of Tipperary’ in Amer Jn. Legal Hist., v. no. 2 (April 1962), pp 95–117 Google Scholar; Sidney to privy council, 15 Dec. 1575 (Cal. Carew MSS pp 30–5; Sidney to privy council, 27 Feb. 1476 (Letters and memorials of state, i, 89–97

^l9 Cal. S.P Ire., 1603–6, preface lvii, ff; Kennedy, op. cit., 223 ff.

²⁰ Council book of Munster 1601–22 (B.L. Harl. MS 697).

²¹ Hand, G.V & Treadwell, V W (ed.), ‘His majesty’s directions for ordering and settling the courts and course of justice within his kingdom of Ireland’ in Anal. Hib., no. 26(1970), pp 179–212.Google Scholar

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²⁵ Skeel, op. cit., pp 166–70.

²⁶ Monck had originally insisted on being granted the office but in Nov. 1661 he resigned in favour of Ormonde whose position in Ireland and service to the royal cause made his appointment almost inevitable.

²⁷ Not least because they were of equal status and thus avoided intensification of the acute jealousy between Broghill and Coote which resulted from Coote’s attempt to claim the credit for initiating the Irish role in the restoration. Villiers to Hyde, 1 May 1660 (Cal. Clarendon S.P., v, p. 4); Lynch, K., Roger Boyle, 1st earl of Orrery (Knoxville, Tenn., 1965), p. 108.Google Scholar

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²⁹ B.L. Egerton MS 2551, ff 69–70.

³⁰ Liber mun. pub. Hib., i pt. 2, p. 185.

^3l T.C.D. lib. MS 808 f. 558.

³² Egmont MSS, i, 539–40.

³³ Instructions to Perrott, 14 December 1570 ( Collins, , Letters and memorials of state, 1, 48–59)Google Scholar; instructions to Drury, 1576, (B.L. Cotton MS titus Β xiii, ff 215–21); instructions to Thomond, 20 May 1615 (Desid. cur. Hib., ii, 1–36).

³⁴ Royal instructions to Orrery as president, August 1660 (B.L. Egerton MS 2551, ff 69–70).

³⁵ Liber mun. pub. Hib., i, pt 2, p. 189; Cal. S.P Ire., 1660–2, pp 481–2.

³⁶ Ormonde to Arlington, Dec. 1665 (P.R.O S.P 63/319/246); Ormonde to Arlington, Feb. 1666 (P.R.O. S.P 63/320/40); Kingston to Arlington, Feb. 1666 (P.R.O. S.P 63/320/44/; Orrery to Arlington, Jan. 1666 (P.R.O. S.P 63/320/22); Liber mun. pub. Hib., i, pt 2, p. 189.

³⁷ Earl of Carbery to King, Mar 1672 (Cal. S.P dorn., 1671–2, p. 218); D.N.B, s.v. Richard Vaughan, 2nd earl of Carbery.

³⁸ See my unpublished thesis, ‘The presidency of Munster 1660-72’ (U.C.C. Μ.Α., 1976).

³⁹ Report on the state of Kerry in 1673 printed in Cusack, M.K., A history of the kingdom of Kerry (Dublin, 1871), p. 284 Google Scholar; Herbert corresp., p. 214.

⁴⁰ B.L. Stowe MS 205, f. 344; N.L.I., Orrery MS 33, f. 234.

⁴¹ V & A. Mus. Forster MS 427, 2 vols of letters from Orrery to Southwell and Ormonde containing numerous references to such activities; Orrery to Southwell, Sept/Oct 1677; (Ormonde MSS, ii (1899), p. 264); Ormonde to Arran, March 1678 (Ormonde MSS n.s. iv, 243); Orrery to Ormonde, Dec. 1678 (ibid., p. 260); Orrery to Lord Chancellor Boyle, Nov. 1677 (Bodl, MS Carte 147, ff 208–11), reports from Orrery, 1678–9 printed in Burke, W.P, The Irish priests in the penal times 1660–1760, (Waterford, 1914), pp 52–3, 66–7, 100.Google Scholar

⁴² Cal. S.P dorn., 1671–2, p. 218; D.N.B., s.v Richard Vàughan, 2nd earl of Carbery.

⁴³ Skeel, , Council in Wales, p. 175.Google Scholar

⁴⁴ King to L.L., Mar & May 1672 (Cal. S.P dom., 1671–2, pp 173, 437); Kingston to Arlington, 27 Feb. 1672 (P.R.O. S.P 63/331/35).

⁴⁵ Beckett, J.C., ‘The Irish viceroyalty in the restoration period’ in R. Hist. Soc. Trans., 5th Ser., 20 (1971)Google Scholar; McGuire, J.I., ‘Why was Ormond dismissed in 1669’ in I.H.S., 18, no. 71 (Mar. 1973), pp 295–312.Google Scholar

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⁴⁷ Orrery to Conway, Jan. 1670 (S.P 63/348/86); Aungier to Williamson, 25 Oct. 1670 (S.P 63/329/77); Orrery to Conway, Mar. 1670 (S.P 63/327/37); Orrery to Hall 14 May 1670 (B.L. Add. MSS 37,208 f. 211); Bodl., MS Carte 37, f. 572.

⁴⁸ Morrice, Memoir, p. 86.

⁴⁹ Rawdon papers, ed. Berwick, E. (London, 1819), p. 240 Google Scholar; Bryant, A., King Charles II (London, 1955 rev. ed.), p. 162.Google Scholar

⁵⁰ B. L. Add. MS 28,053, ff 48-51, Correspondence between Orrery and Osborne (later Earl of Danby); Orrery to Conway, 28 July a 1671(Cal.S.P dom., 1671, p. 411); Orrery to Ranelagh, 4 July 1672 (V & A. Mus. Forster MS 427, ff 34-5); Cal. S.P Ire., 1669-70, p. 267; Lenihan, M., Limerick; its history (Dublin, 1866), p. 612 Google Scholar; Moran, P.F, Memoir of the venerable Oliver Plunkett (2nd. ed., Dublin, 1895), p. 221 Google Scholar

⁵¹ V & A. Mus. Forster MS 427, f 48.

⁵² Plunkett to the internuncio, 9 Aug., 28 Sept. 1671 printed in Moran, , Memoir of Plunkett, pp 53, 60.Google Scholar

⁵³ Arlington to Orrery, 22 June 1672 (Cal. S.P dom., 1672, pp 269–70).

⁵⁴ Orrery to Arlington, 4 July 1672 and Orrery to King, 4 July 1672 (V & A. Mus. Forster MS 427, ff 38–42).

⁵⁵ Morrice, , Memoir, p. 86 Google Scholar. Bodl., MS Carte 37, f. 512.

⁵⁶ Petworth MS 13, 187, folder 11 (N.L.I., Ρ 7074, micro-film). Budgell, E., Memoirs of the Boyles (London, 1737),Google Scholar relates the story of the king’s response but provides no source for it.

⁵⁷ Lynch, , Roger Boyle, p. 142.Google Scholar

⁵⁸ Letters exchanged between Anglesey and Orrery, May, July and Nov 1672 q.v Lynch, op. cit., pp 142–4; Anglesey to Orrery, 20 May 1672 (H.M.C rep. 6, App., p. 318); Conway to Rawdon, 22 June 1672 (Hastings MSS, ii, 279–80); V & A. Mus. Forster MS 427, f. 38.

⁵⁹ Murphy, J.A., ‘The politics of the Munster protestants’ Cork Hist. Soc. Jn., 76, no. 223 (1971)Google Scholar; Townshend, D., The life and letters of the great earl of Cork (London, 1904)Google Scholar; Irwin, Liam, ‘The presidency and the economic development of Munster’ Cork Hist. Soc. Jn., 82, no. 236 (1977), pp 102–14.Google Scholar

⁶⁰ Barnard, T C., ‘Planters and policies in Cromwellian Ireland’ in Past & Present, no. 61 (1873), pp 31–69.Google Scholar

⁶¹ L.L. to the King, 17 Sept. 1672 (Cal S.P dom., 1672, p. 628); Essex to Danby, 23 Aug. 1674 ( Essex papers, ed. Airy, O., (London, 1890), p. 251.Google Scholar

⁶² For the value and relevance of the Munster presidency after 1660, see, Irwin, L., ‘The presidency and the economic development of Munster’ in (Cork Hist. Soc. Jn., lxxzii, no. 236 (1977), pp 102–14Google Scholar; ‘The earl of Orrery and the military problems of restoration Munster’ in Ir Sword, xiii, no. 50 (summer, 1977), pp 10–19; ‘The Irish presidency courts, 1569–1672’ in Ir. Jurist, xii, n.s. (1977), pp 106–14.