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34 Aberdeen to Abercorn, 16 Nov. 1808 (P.R.O.N.I., Abercorn papers, T3432/2/2/11).

35 Richardson to Downshire, 22 Feb., 5 Mar. 1810 (P.R.O.N.I. Downshire papers, D671/ C/335/1A; D671/C/335/2).

36 Author’s note: Banks grew fiorin and collaborated with the Duke of Bedford in experiments at Woburn: Works of Sir Humphry Davy, ed. Davy, vii, 79–80; Richardson to Downshire, 22 Feb. 1810 (P.R.O.N.I., Downshire papers, D671/C/335/1A).

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51 Richardson to Downshire, 22 Feb. 1810 (P.R.O.N.I., Downshire papers, D671/C/335/1A).

52 Author’s note: Richardson had fiorin adopted by itinerant lecturers in Scotland: W. Richardson, , The utility of fiorin grass: a prize essay addressed to the Farming Society of Ireland (London, 1811), p. 17Google Scholar; idem, Letter to Isaac Corry, p. 40.

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63 Belfast Monthly Magazine, no. 1 (Sept. 1808).

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81 I would like to thank the following individuals and institutions for permission to draw on archive material in their keeping: the deputy keeper of the records P.R.O.N.I.; the Linenhall Library; the Robinson Library, Armagh.