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34 ‘Economically, Lemass’s policies have to be judged a success’ (Bartlett, Ireland, p. 493).

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42 Biagini, British democracy and Irish nationalism. Similarly, the best recent scholar ship on Britain and its nationalisms has a sharp eye towards Ireland: see, for example, Harrison, Brian, Finding a role? The United Kingdom, 1970–1990 (Oxford, 2010)Google Scholar; Mitchell, James, Devolution in the UK (Manchester, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Aughey, Arthur, The politics of Englishness (Manchester, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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53 The central argument of his excellent Frank Wright Memorial Lecture at Queen’s University, Belfast, on 18 February 2010.

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81 I am grateful to Professor Geoffrey Roberts of the School of History at University College, Cork, for inviting me to deliver in 2010 the first Diarmuid Whelan Memorial Lecture, at which I set out some of the arguments now published in this article. Comments and questions from Professor Roberts and the audience at that lecture, as well as the insight ful suggestions of the editors of I.H.S., have greatly helped to improve the piece.