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⁸ Thomas Leland’s three-volume History of Ireland, published in Dublin and London the same year, was an exception. The copyright was bought by the Dublin publisher, Moncrieffe: Sher, Robert B., The Enlightenment & the book: Scottish authors & their publishers in eighteenth-century Britain, Ireland & America (Chicago and London, 2006), pp 500–501Google Scholar, note 90.

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²³ Ibid. See also Canny, Nicholas, ‘Irish resistance to empire? 1641, 1690 and 1798’ in Lawrence Stone (ed.), An imperial state at war: Britain from 1689 to 1815 (London, 1994), pp 288–321Google Scholar.

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²⁵ O’Halloran, , Ierne defended, pp 34–35Google Scholar.

²⁶ John Murray to Sylvester O’Halloran, 3 Feb. 1776 (National Library of Scotland, John Murray letter-book 1775–7, MS 41901).

²⁷ O’Halloran, , General History, i, 97–99Google Scholar; ii, 165–71.

²⁸ Ibid., ii, 167.

²⁹ Ibid., ii, 168.

³⁰ Ibid., i, 98–9.

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³² Lyons, , ‘Sylvester O’Halloran’s General History’, pp 130–133Google Scholar. There is one exception, Lord Courtenay (1744–88), who subscribed to both O’Halloran’s General history and to his Introduction.

³³ Morales, Óscar Recio, Ireland and the Spanish empire, 1600–1825 (Dublin, 2010), p. 182Google Scholar.

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³⁵ Morales, Recio, Ireland and the Spanish empire, pp 238–239Google Scholar. See also Alarcia, Diego Téllez, ‘Ricardo Wall, the forgotten minister of the eighteenth century’ in D. M. Downey, and J. C. MacLennan (eds), Spanish–Irish relations through the ages (Dublin, 2008), pp 137–148Google Scholar.

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³⁹ Ibid., pp 100–1.

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⁴⁴ Ibid., p. 140.

⁴⁵ Ibid., p. 143. See also Terry, Kevin, ‘Terrys in Latin America of Cork origin’ in Irish Migration Studies in Latin America, vii, no. 3 (Mar. 2010), pp 381–436Google Scholar.

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⁵⁷ This point was raised in one of the reviews of this work: ‘O’Halloran’s history of Ireland, concluded’ in Monthly Review, lx (1779), p. 99.

⁵⁸ O’Halloran, , General history, i, 97Google Scholar.

⁵⁹ Ibid., 98.

⁶⁰ Sir Henry Cavendish’s notes on debates in the Irish House of Commons, 1776–83, pp 28–9 (25 May 1778) (Library of Congress, Washington DC, Ms.62–4531; N.L.I. microfilm pos. 7003–5).

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⁶⁹ John Cannon, ‘Savile, Sir George, eighth baronet (1726–1784)’, in Oxford D.N.B; Namier, Lewis and Brooke, John, The history of parliament: the House of Commons 1754–1790 (3 vols, London, 1985), iii, 460–461Google Scholar.

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⁷¹ Charles James Fox is listed as ‘Hon. Charles Fox’ in O’Halloran’s list. See L. G. Mitchell, ‘Fox, Charles James (1748-–1806)’ in Oxford D.N.B.

⁷² Namier & Brooke, History of parliament, iii, 400–1; G. Le G. Norgate, ‘St John, John (1745/6–1793)’, rev. S. J. Skedd, in Oxford D.N.B.

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⁸⁶ O’Halloran, , General history, ii, 83–84Google Scholar.

⁸⁷ ‘Traditional narrative’ here refers to Keating’s Foras feasa and the Lebor gabála. Though these are not the only traditional sources, they provide a valuable basis for comparison with O’Halloran. There are three redactions and a verse account for most events in the Lebor gabála, and the approach adopted here is to use the version that provides the most useful account of events.

⁸⁸ Keating, , Foras feasa, ii, 31Google Scholar.

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⁹⁰ O’Halloran, General history, i, 40.

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⁹⁴ Ibid., i, 43. A similar comment appears in Foras feasa, ii, 20, and Lebor gabála, i, 165, but no linkage is made with ancient Phoenicia.

⁹⁵ A.M. dates refer to the year of the world, while A.C. refers to years after the birth of Christ.

⁹⁶ O’Halloran, , General history, i, 49Google Scholar.

⁹⁷ Ibid., 52–3.

⁹⁸ Keating, , Foras feasa, ii, 35Google Scholar; Lebor gabála, ii, 23.

⁹⁹ O’Halloran, , General history, i, 83Google Scholar.

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¹⁰¹ Ibid., 85.

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¹⁰³ Ibid., 85–6.

¹⁰⁴ O’Halloran argues for a close affinity between Ireland and Carthage to explain Irish participation in the Punic wars: O’Halloran, General history, i, 138–9,143–4,168.

¹⁰⁵ Lebor gabála, ii, 69, 71; Keating, Foras feasa, ii, 32–7.

¹⁰⁶ Armitage, Ideological origins, pp 100–24; Baugh, David A., ‘Maritime strength and Atlantic commerce: the uses of a “grand marine empire”’ in Stone (ed.), An imperial state at war, p. 186Google Scholar.

¹⁰⁷ For an account of this Council and the various arguments as to the voting rights of particular nations, and the suggestion that the English delegate’s comments were fabrication see Gwynn, Aubrey, ‘Ireland and the English nation at the Council of Constance’ in R.I.A. Proc., xlv part C (1939/40), pp 183–233Google Scholar.

¹⁰⁸ O’Halloran, , General history, ii, 68–69Google Scholar.

¹⁰⁹ O’Halloran, Sylvester, Insula sacra: or, the general utilities arising from some permanent foundation, for the preservation of our antient annals demonstrated, and the means pointed out. (Limerick, 1770), p. 30Google Scholar.

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¹¹³ Ibid., v–vi.

¹¹⁴ Ibid., ii, 98. Also, ibid., 19, 105.

¹¹⁵ For imperial troops, General history, i, 109, 289; ii, 84, 99, 314. For imperial army, ibid., i, 172, 174, 194, 195, 233, 264; ii, 71, 99, 182, 226, 260, 262, 263, 265, 313, 314.

¹¹⁶ O’Halloran, , General history, ii, 84Google Scholar.

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¹¹⁸ O’Halloran, , General history, i, 223Google Scholar.

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¹²³ O’Halloran, , General history, i, 96Google Scholar.

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¹²⁶ Keating, , Foras feasa, ii, 95Google Scholar.

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¹³² Lebor gabála, v, 349.

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¹³⁵ O’Halloran, , General history, i, 155–156Google Scholar.

¹³⁶ O’Flaherty, , ‘Catholic Convention’, pp 14–34Google Scholar.

¹³⁷ John was secretary to the governor of the Bahamas by 1787, when he was so listed in the subscription-list to John Ferrar’s The History of Limerick (Limerick, 1787), of which he ordered thirty copies. John was granted three hundred acres on Long Island in December 1787, and a further five hundred acres in January 1788. He was a peace commissioner, a member of the Committee of Correspondence and a very active member of the General Assembly there: Lyons, ‘Sylvester O’Halloran (1728–1807)’, p. 279.

¹³⁸ H. M. Chichester, ‘O’Halloran, Sir Joseph (1763–1843)’, rev. Roger T. Stearn in Oxford D.N.B.

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