Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:53:57.049Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ASSYRIOLOGY AT THE MARGINS, THE CASE OF WILLIAM ST. CHAD BOSCAWEN (1855–1913)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2016

Ruth Horry
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study presents the career of late-nineteenth-century Assyriologist William St. Chad Boscawen (1855–1913) as a case study in recovering contributions to knowledge-making by low-status, marginal actors. Boscawen took Assyriological knowledge and expertise, gained at the British Museum, into a new disciplinary setting: a private museum of history of medicine, owned by pharmaceuticals entrepreneur Henry Wellcome (1853–1936). Yet his relocation was only partially successful, and his contributions to knowledge were transient. I employ a sociological framework to explore how social factors, as much as academic ones, influenced Boscawen's career trajectory. In doing so, I argue that studying marginal figures offers a richer understanding of past Assyriological practices and the wider research community in which the most prominent figures operated.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 77 , December 2015 , pp. 107 - 128
Copyright
© The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2015. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

This article is adapted from my doctoral dissertation, which was undertaken with the support of a studentship from the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council 2009–12 and additional financial assistance from the Williamson Fund, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge. The argument has benefitted from draft presentation at the Field Notes: Histories of Archaeology series at CRASSH, University of Cambridge and at a Wellcome Library staff development seminar. I would like to thank Eleanor Robson for her astute advice on various drafts, and the anonymous reviewer at Iraq for their valuable comments. I am also grateful to the following people and institutions for advice, clarifications and archival assistance: staff at the Wellcome Library, especially Ross Macfarlane, Simon Chaplin, Sharon Messenger and all in the Rare Materials Room; Stephanie Clarke at the British Museum Central Archive; Mirjam Brusius, William Carruthers, Christina Riggs, Simon Schaffer and Jim Secord.

References

Bibliography

A92558, Boscawen, W.St.C. [British Museum Reader's Ticket], 1909–1913.Google Scholar
Barwick, G.F. Letter to Sir Soward[?]. 1905, October 23. Item 3694, Original Papers.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. [1909, 9 October]. Application for Reader's Ticket.Google Scholar
Boscawen, W. St. Chad [unnumbered British Museum Reader's Ticket], 1877–1905.Google Scholar
“Committee”. 1896. Trustees Minutes Vol. LII (ref 1980–2193). Index to Trustees Minutes, 1896–1908.Google Scholar
Index to Trustees Minutes, 1909–1920.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1875, May 7. No. 4547.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, July 25. No. 985.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, October 20. No. 2937.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William Henry. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, July 22. No. 841.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1875, November 19. No. 5376.Google Scholar
Cooper, William Ricketts. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1874, October 22. No. 4062.Google Scholar
Cooper, William Ricketts. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1877, July 14. No. 1837.Google Scholar
Delitzsch, Friedrich. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, December 9. No. 5505.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. [1906, Feb–Dec]. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, January 2. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, February 23. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, March 13. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, March 14. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1908, January 6. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, January 16. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, November 20. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, December 1. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, December 7. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, July 19. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. [1911, October]. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, December 21. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, December 22. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, April 10. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, July 20. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, September 7. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, March 27. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
HMM Accession Register Vol. 1. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum 1914 Accession Register Vol. 1: 312–5000, Dec 1913–Oct 1917. WA/HMM/CM/Acc/1.Google Scholar
HMM Accession Register Vol. 3. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum 1914 Accession Register Vol. 3: 9001–12974, Oct 1916–Jun 1921. WA/HMM/CM/Acc/3.Google Scholar
Lykes-Brown, Henry. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, April 3. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Pollock Muir, J. C. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, April 11. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1911, February 24. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1911, July 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 13. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 23. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1913, March 31. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Mr Smith. 1911, July 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, July 25. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, August 5. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, September 13. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, September 23. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956. Assyrian and Babylonian Material by Thompson, R Campbell, 1911–1913. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho. Thompson Reports. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1907–1924. (Series).Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, 4 January 1907. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 4 January 1907. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, WR2/18/1.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, 18 January 1907. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 18 January 1907. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, WR2/18/3.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1910.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4, 18 February 1910. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 18 February 1910. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4, WR2/21/7.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1913.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7, 4 April 1913. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 4 April 1913. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7, WR2/24/12.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11. Boscawen Staff File. 1906–1913.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/TR/Abc/C.4/35. Disposal Records. “Assyrian and Sumerian”, 1973–1982, City Museum, Birmingham.Google Scholar
Thompson, C. J. S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1903, March 16. Burroughs Wellcome & Co, Private Letter Book 12, January–March 1903. WF/E/03/12.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910a. Babylonian Gods of Healing. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910b. Healing by Liver Divination. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910c. Divination from the Liver. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910d. The Healing Gods of Chaldea. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1911a. The Archaeology of Common Things I: “Fire”. MS 8311.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1911b. The Archaeology of Common Things II: “Bread”. MS 8311.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1912. Sculptures from the Birth-House at Luxor. MS 8857.Google Scholar
“A Correspondent.” 1880. Carchemish. The Times, London, August 19, 4. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS67419923.Google Scholar
Arnold, Ken, and Olsen, Danielle. 2003a. Illustrations from the Wellcome Collections. Medicine Man: The Forgotten Museum of Henry Wellcome. Medical History 47 (3): 369–81.Google Scholar
Arnold, Ken, and Olsen, Danielle. (eds.) 2003b. Medicine Man: The Forgotten Museum of Henry Wellcome. London: British Museum.Google ScholarPubMed
[Babylonian Dated Tablets and the Canon of Ptolemy] Discussion on the Same. 1878. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 79–133.Google Scholar
Benati, Giocomo. 2014. The British Museum Excavations at Karkemish (1911–1914, 1920): a Summary of the Activities and of the Methods Employed. Pp. 52–65 in Karkemish: An Ancient Capital on the Euphrates, edited by Marchetti, N.. Bologna: Ante Quem.Google Scholar
Bezold, Carl. 1891. Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum. Volume II. London: Trustees of the British Museum.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876a. Notes on an Ancient Assyrian Bronze Sword Bearing a Cuneiform Inscription. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 347–48.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876b. Notes on the Religion and Mythology of the Assyrians. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 267–301.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876c. On a Historical Inscription of Esarhaddon. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 84–97.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876d. On an Early Chaldean Inscription. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 132–71.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876e. Babylonian Antiquities. The Star, Guernsey, December 26, 4. 19th Century British Library Newspapers: Part II. Gale Document Number: R3211029792.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1877a. Archaic Classes. Assyrian. Third Session, Spring 1877. Extracts from Standard Assyrian Texts. For the Use of the Students. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1877b. Legend of the Tower of Babel. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 5: 303–12.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1877c. The Twelfth Izdubar Legend. In Records of the Past: Being English Translations of the Assyrian and Egyptian Monuments Published under the Sanction of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, Vol IX: Assyrian Texts, edited by Birch, S., 129–34. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1878a. Babylonian Dated Tablets and the Canon of Ptolemy. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 1–78.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1878b. Notes on Assyrian Religion and Mythology. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 535–42.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1878c. On Some Early Babylonian or Akkadian Inscriptions. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 275–83.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1879. Early Semitic Inscriptions of Babylonia. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 1: 44–46.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1881a. The Assyrians in Eastern Palestine and Syria Deserta. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 13 (3): 224–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1881b. The Hittites: II. Their Inscriptions. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 13 (3): 221–23.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1882a. A Phoenician Funereal Tablet. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 14 (1): 38–47.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1882b. The Monuments and Inscriptions on the Rocks at Nahr-El-Kelb. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 7: 331–525.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1886. From under the Dust of Ages: A Series of Six Lectures on the History and Antiquities of Assyria and Babylonia, Delivered at the British Museum. London: The Temple Company.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1894. Egypt and Chaldea in the Light of Recent Discoveries. Harper's Magazine, January, 190–205.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1895. The Bible and the Monuments: The Primitive Hebrew Records in the Light of Modern Research. Eyre and Spottiswoode.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1901a. Explorations at Susa. The Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review 12 (24): 1–27.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1901b. Remarkable Babylonian Inscription From Susa. The Times, London, January 29, 13. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS218949693.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1903. The First of Empires. Babylon of the Bible in the Light of Latest Research. London and New York: Harper and Brothers.Google Scholar
Brinkman, J.A. 1976. A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty. Materials and Studies for Kassite History Vol 1. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.Google Scholar
British Museum Lectures. 1885. The Times, London, February 18, 6. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS100845650.Google Scholar
Budge, E.A. Wallis. 1920. By Nile and Tigris: A Narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on Behalf of the British Museum between the Years 1886 and 1913. 2 vols. London: J. Murray.Google Scholar
Budge, E.A. Wallis. 1925. The Rise and Progress of Assyriology. London: Martin Hopkinson.Google Scholar
Burroughs Wellcome & Co. 1909. The Evolution of Journalism, Etcetera: Souvenir of the International Press Conference, London, 1909. London: Burroughs Wellcome & Co.Google Scholar
Cantor, David. 2002. Reinventing Hippocrates. The History of Medicine in Context. Aldershot, Eng.; Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Carchemish, . 1880. The Graphic. December 11, 582, 608. 19th Century British Library Newspapers. Gale Document Number: BA3201430863.Google Scholar
Caygill, Marjorie. 2002. The Story of the British Museum. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Caygill, Marjorie, and Cherry, John. 1997. A.W. Franks: Nineteenth-Century Collecting and the British Museum. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Damrosch, David. 2007. The Buried Book: The Loss and Rediscovery of the Great Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: H. Holt.Google Scholar
Dean, Stanley. 2004. Smith, George (1840–1876). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25806.Google Scholar
Donoghue, Eileen F. 1998. In Search of Mathematical Treasures: David Eugene Smith and George Arthur Plimpton. Historia Mathematica 25 (4): 359–65. doi:10.1006/hmat.1998.2203.Google Scholar
Evers, Sheila M. 1993. George Smith and the Egibi Tablets. Iraq 55: 107–17.Google Scholar
Fara, Patricia. 2004. Pandora's Breeches: Women, Science and Power in the Enlightenment. London: Pimlico.Google Scholar
Finkel, Irving L. 2003–2005. Pinches, Theophilus Goldridge. In Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie. Zehnter Band, Oannes–Priesterverkleidung, edited by Ebeling, Erich and Meissner, Bruno: 567–68. Berlin; New York: W. de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Graham, Loren R., Lepenies, Wolf, and Weingart, Peter, eds. 1983. Functions and Uses of Disciplinary Histories. Sociology of the Sciences 7. Dordrecht, Holland; Boston; Hingham, MA: D. Reidel; Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Gunther, A. E. 1980. Founders of Science at the British Museum 1753–1900. Suffolk: Halesworth Press.Google Scholar
Hilprecht, Herman Vollrath. 1903. Explorations in Bible Lands during the 19th Century. Philadelphia: A.J. Holman.Google Scholar
Horowitz, W., and Lambert, W. G.. 2002. A New Exemplar of Ludlul Bēl Nēmeqi Tablet I from Birmingham. Iraq 64: 237–45.Google Scholar
Horry, Ruth A. 2013. Transitions and Transformations in Assyriology, c.1880–1913: Artefacts, Academics and Museums. PhD dissertation, Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Houghton, W. 1878. On Some Further Desired Aids to the Study of Assyrian. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 249–56.Google Scholar
Huisman, Frank, and Warner, John Harley, eds. 2004. Locating Medical History: The Stories and Their Meanings. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Ian. 1992. Archaeologists & Aesthetes: In the Sculpture Galleries of the British Museum 1800–1939. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Kozuh, Michael. 2007. The Egibis in English. Bibliotheca Orientalis 3–4 (August): 307–20.Google Scholar
Kuklick, Bruce. 1996. Puritans in Babylon: The Ancient Near East and American Intellectual Life, 1880–1930. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Larsen, Mogens Trolle. 1996. The Conquest of Assyria: Excavations in an Antique Land, 1840–1860. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Larson, Frances. 2009. An Infinity of Things. How Sir Henry Wellcome Collected the World. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Larson, Frances. 2010. The Things about Henry Wellcome. Journal of Material Culture 15 (1): 83–104.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. 1987. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lave, Jean, and Wenger, Etienne. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Layard, Austen Henry. 1849–53. The Monuments of Nineveh, from Drawings Made on the Spot. 2 vols. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
List of Members, January. 1876. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 403–13.Google Scholar
List of Members, January. 1877. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 5: i–xiii.Google Scholar
Literature, Science and Art. 1877. The Essex Standard, West Suffolk Gazette, and Eastern Counties’ Advertiser, March 23, 6. 19th Century British Library Newspapers: Part II. Gale Document Number: R3208613736.Google Scholar
Literature, Science and Art, Music and the Drama. 1878. The Daily Gazette, September 28, 4. 19th Century British Library Newspapers: Part II. Gale Document Number: R3211389735.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Seton. 1947. Foundations in the Dust: The Story of Mesopotamian Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Local and District News. “Nebuchadnezzar and His Bankers.” 1877. Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle Etc, March 24, 5. 19th Century British Library Newspapers. Gale Document Number: BC3206108817.Google Scholar
LSE. 2002. Booth Poverty Map & Modern Map. Charles Booth and the Survey into Life and Labour in London (1886–1903). Charles Booth Online Archive. Online resource, c.2002. London School of Economics and Political Science. http://booth.lse.ac.uk Google Scholar
MacFarlane, Ross. 2012. Wellcome's Collectors. Video recording of talk at the Royal Society, London. November 2. http://royalsociety.org/events/2012/wellcomes-collectors/ Google Scholar
Maxwell-Hyslop, K. Rachel. 2002. Curved Sickle-Swords and Scimitars. Pp. 210–17 in Of Pots and Plans: Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria Presented to David Oates in Honour of His 75th Birthday, edited by Al-Gailani Werr, L., Curtis, J., Martin, H., McMahon, A., Oates, J., and Reade, J.E.. London: Nabu Publications.Google Scholar
Meade, C. Wade. 1974. Road to Babylon: Development of U.S. Assyriology. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Memoir of the Late George Smith by W. St. Chad Boscawen. Tuesday November 7 1876. 1878. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 574–75.Google Scholar
Miller, Edward. 1973. That Noble Cabinet: A History of the British Museum. London: André Deutsch.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1991. A Century of Biblical Archaeology. Cambridge: Lutterworth.Google Scholar
Muscarella, Oscar White. 1988. Bronze and Iron: Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, N.Y.: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Oshima, Takayoshi. 2012. Another Attempt at Two Kassite Royal Inscriptions: The Agum-Kakrime Inscription and the Inscription of Kurigalzu the Son of Kadashmanharbe. Pp. 225–68 in Babel und Bibel 6, edited by Kogan, L.. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Pallis, Svend Aage. 1956. The Antiquity of Iraq: A Handbook of Assyriology. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Panayotov, Strahil V., and Wunsch, Cornelia. 2014. New Light on George Smith's Purchase of the Egibi Archive in 1876 from the Nachlass Mathewson. In The Ancient World in an Age of Globalization (Melammu 6), edited by Geller, M.J., 7: 191–215. Berlin: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. http://www.edition-openaccess.de/proceedings/7/toc.html Google Scholar
Radner, Karen. 2008. Esarhaddon's Expedition from Palestine to Egypt in 671 BCE: A Trek through Negev and Sinai. Pp. 305–14 in Fundstellen: Gesammelte Schriften zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kühne, edited by Bonatz, D., Czichon, R.M., and Janoscha Kreppner, F.. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.Google Scholar
Reade, Julian. 1993. Hormuzd Rassam and His Discoveries. Iraq 55: 39–62. doi:10.2307/4200366.Google Scholar
[Review] Lectures upon the Assyrian Language and Syllabary; Delivered to the Students of the Archaic Classes by Sayce, A.H.. 1878. The North American Review 127 (265): 522–23. doi:10.2307/25100704.Google Scholar
[Review] The First of Empires by St. Chad Boscawen, W.. 1904. Nature 69 (February): 337–38.Google Scholar
Robson, Eleanor. 2002. Guaranteed Genuine Originals: The Plimpton Collection and the Early History of Mathematical Assyriology. In Mining the Archives: Festschrift for C.B.F. Walker, edited by Wunsch, C., 245–92. Dresden: ISLET.Google Scholar
Robson, Eleanor. 2013. Bel and the Dragons: Deciphering Cuneiform after Decipherment. In William Henry Fox Talbot: Beyond Photography, edited by Brusius, M., Dean, K., and Ramalingam, C., 193–218. Studies in British Art 23. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sayce, A.H. 1877. Lectures upon the Assyrian Language and Syllabary. Delivered to Students of the Archaic Classes. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons.Google Scholar
Sayce, A.H. 1879. Assyrian Exploration. The Times, London, October 28, 8. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS134790492.Google Scholar
Secord, Anne. 1994. Science in the Pub: Artisan Botanists in Early Nineteenth-Century Lancashire. History of Science 32: 269–315.Google Scholar
Secord, James A. 2004. Knowledge in Transit. Isis 95 (4): 654–72. doi:10.1086/430657.Google Scholar
Shafer, Ann. 2007. Assyrian Royal Monuments on the Periphery: Ritual and the Making of Imperial Space. In Ancient Near Eastern Art in Context: Studies in Honor of Irene J. Winter, edited by Feldman, M.H. and Cheng, J., 133–59. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Shapin, Steven. 1989. The Invisible Technician. American Scientist 77: 554–63.Google Scholar
Shapin, Steven, and Schaffer, Simon. 1985. Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Skinner, Ghislaine M. 1986. Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum for the Science of History. Medical History 30 (4): 383–418.Google Scholar
Smith, Clyde Curry. 2004. Thompson, Reginald Campbell (1876–1941). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36495.Google Scholar
Smith, George. 1876. The Chaldean Account of Genesis, Containing the Description of the Creation, the Fall of Man, the Deluge, the Tower of Babel, the Times of the Patriarchs, and Nimrod: Babylonian Fables, and Legends of the Gods; from the Cuneiform Inscriptions. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington.Google Scholar
Smith, George, and Sayce, A.H.. 1878. History of Sennacherib, Translated from the Cuneiform Inscriptions. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Smith, M. 2004. Budge, Sir Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis (1857–1934). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32161.Google Scholar
“Tuesday June 5 1877.” 1878. Condensed Report of the Proceedings, 1876–77, Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 582–85.Google Scholar
Watson, P. J. 1986. Catalogue of Cuneiform Tablets in Birmingham City Museum. Vol. 1 Neo-Sumerian Texts from Drehem. Warminster, Wilts.: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Watson, P. J. 1993. Catalogue of Cuneiform Tablets in Birmingham City Museum. Vol. 2 Neo-Sumerian Texts from Umma and Other Sites. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Wilson, David M. 2002. The British Museum: A History. London: The British Museum Press.Google Scholar
A92558, Boscawen, W.St.C. [British Museum Reader's Ticket], 1909–1913.Google Scholar
Barwick, G.F. Letter to Sir Soward[?]. 1905, October 23. Item 3694, Original Papers.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. [1909, 9 October]. Application for Reader's Ticket.Google Scholar
Boscawen, W. St. Chad [unnumbered British Museum Reader's Ticket], 1877–1905.Google Scholar
“Committee”. 1896. Trustees Minutes Vol. LII (ref 1980–2193). Index to Trustees Minutes, 1896–1908.Google Scholar
Index to Trustees Minutes, 1909–1920.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1875, May 7. No. 4547.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, July 25. No. 985.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, October 20. No. 2937.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William Henry. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, July 22. No. 841.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1875, November 19. No. 5376.Google Scholar
Cooper, William Ricketts. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1874, October 22. No. 4062.Google Scholar
Cooper, William Ricketts. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1877, July 14. No. 1837.Google Scholar
Delitzsch, Friedrich. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, December 9. No. 5505.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. [1906, Feb–Dec]. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, January 2. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, February 23. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, March 13. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, March 14. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1908, January 6. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, January 16. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, November 20. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, December 1. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, December 7. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, July 19. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. [1911, October]. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, December 21. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, December 22. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, April 10. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, July 20. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, September 7. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, March 27. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
HMM Accession Register Vol. 1. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum 1914 Accession Register Vol. 1: 312–5000, Dec 1913–Oct 1917. WA/HMM/CM/Acc/1.Google Scholar
HMM Accession Register Vol. 3. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum 1914 Accession Register Vol. 3: 9001–12974, Oct 1916–Jun 1921. WA/HMM/CM/Acc/3.Google Scholar
Lykes-Brown, Henry. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, April 3. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Pollock Muir, J. C. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, April 11. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1911, February 24. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1911, July 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 13. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 23. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1913, March 31. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Mr Smith. 1911, July 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, July 25. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, August 5. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, September 13. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, September 23. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956. Assyrian and Babylonian Material by Thompson, R Campbell, 1911–1913. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho. Thompson Reports. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1907–1924. (Series).Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, 4 January 1907. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 4 January 1907. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, WR2/18/1.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, 18 January 1907. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 18 January 1907. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, WR2/18/3.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1910.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4, 18 February 1910. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 18 February 1910. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4, WR2/21/7.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1913.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7, 4 April 1913. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 4 April 1913. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7, WR2/24/12.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11. Boscawen Staff File. 1906–1913.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/TR/Abc/C.4/35. Disposal Records. “Assyrian and Sumerian”, 1973–1982, City Museum, Birmingham.Google Scholar
Thompson, C. J. S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1903, March 16. Burroughs Wellcome & Co, Private Letter Book 12, January–March 1903. WF/E/03/12.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910a. Babylonian Gods of Healing. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910b. Healing by Liver Divination. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910c. Divination from the Liver. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910d. The Healing Gods of Chaldea. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1911a. The Archaeology of Common Things I: “Fire”. MS 8311.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1911b. The Archaeology of Common Things II: “Bread”. MS 8311.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1912. Sculptures from the Birth-House at Luxor. MS 8857.Google Scholar
A92558, Boscawen, W.St.C. [British Museum Reader's Ticket], 1909–1913.Google Scholar
Barwick, G.F. Letter to Sir Soward[?]. 1905, October 23. Item 3694, Original Papers.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. [1909, 9 October]. Application for Reader's Ticket.Google Scholar
Boscawen, W. St. Chad [unnumbered British Museum Reader's Ticket], 1877–1905.Google Scholar
“Committee”. 1896. Trustees Minutes Vol. LII (ref 1980–2193). Index to Trustees Minutes, 1896–1908.Google Scholar
Index to Trustees Minutes, 1909–1920.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1875, May 7. No. 4547.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, July 25. No. 985.Google Scholar
Birch, Samuel. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, October 20. No. 2937.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William Henry. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, July 22. No. 841.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1875, November 19. No. 5376.Google Scholar
Cooper, William Ricketts. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1874, October 22. No. 4062.Google Scholar
Cooper, William Ricketts. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1877, July 14. No. 1837.Google Scholar
Delitzsch, Friedrich. Letter to William Henry Fox Talbot. 1876, December 9. No. 5505.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. [1906, Feb–Dec]. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, January 2. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, February 23. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, March 13. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1907, March 14. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1908, January 6. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, January 16. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, November 20. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, December 1. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1910, December 7. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, July 19. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. [1911, October]. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, December 21. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1911, December 22. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, April 10. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, July 20. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1912, September 7. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, March 27. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
HMM Accession Register Vol. 1. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum 1914 Accession Register Vol. 1: 312–5000, Dec 1913–Oct 1917. WA/HMM/CM/Acc/1.Google Scholar
HMM Accession Register Vol. 3. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum 1914 Accession Register Vol. 3: 9001–12974, Oct 1916–Jun 1921. WA/HMM/CM/Acc/3.Google Scholar
Lykes-Brown, Henry. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, April 3. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Pollock Muir, J. C. Letter to C.J.S. Thompson. 1913, April 11. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1911, February 24. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1911, July 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 13. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1912, September 23. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1913, March 31. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Mr Smith. 1911, July 12. WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, July 25. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, August 5. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, September 13. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
Thompson, C.J.S. Letter to Reginald Campbell Thompson. 1913, September 23. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956. Assyrian and Babylonian Material by Thompson, R Campbell, 1911–1913. WA/HMM/CO/Ear/956.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho. Thompson Reports. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1907–1924. (Series).Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, 4 January 1907. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 4 January 1907. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, WR2/18/1.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, 18 January 1907. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 18 January 1907. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/1, WR2/18/3.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1910.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4, 18 February 1910. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 18 February 1910. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/4, WR2/21/7.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7. C.J.S. Thompson's Reports to Wellcome, 1913.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7, 4 April 1913. C.J.S. Thompson's Report to Wellcome, 4 April 1913. WA/HMM/RP/Tho/7, WR2/24/12.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/ST/Ear/A.11. Boscawen Staff File. 1906–1913.Google Scholar
WA/HMM/TR/Abc/C.4/35. Disposal Records. “Assyrian and Sumerian”, 1973–1982, City Museum, Birmingham.Google Scholar
Thompson, C. J. S. Letter to William St. Chad Boscawen. 1903, March 16. Burroughs Wellcome & Co, Private Letter Book 12, January–March 1903. WF/E/03/12.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910a. Babylonian Gods of Healing. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910b. Healing by Liver Divination. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910c. Divination from the Liver. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1910d. The Healing Gods of Chaldea. MS 8857.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1911a. The Archaeology of Common Things I: “Fire”. MS 8311.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1911b. The Archaeology of Common Things II: “Bread”. MS 8311.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1912. Sculptures from the Birth-House at Luxor. MS 8857.Google Scholar
“A Correspondent.” 1880. Carchemish. The Times, London, August 19, 4. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS67419923.Google Scholar
Arnold, Ken, and Olsen, Danielle. 2003a. Illustrations from the Wellcome Collections. Medicine Man: The Forgotten Museum of Henry Wellcome. Medical History 47 (3): 369–81.Google Scholar
Arnold, Ken, and Olsen, Danielle. (eds.) 2003b. Medicine Man: The Forgotten Museum of Henry Wellcome. London: British Museum.Google ScholarPubMed
[Babylonian Dated Tablets and the Canon of Ptolemy] Discussion on the Same. 1878. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 79–133.Google Scholar
Benati, Giocomo. 2014. The British Museum Excavations at Karkemish (1911–1914, 1920): a Summary of the Activities and of the Methods Employed. Pp. 52–65 in Karkemish: An Ancient Capital on the Euphrates, edited by Marchetti, N.. Bologna: Ante Quem.Google Scholar
Bezold, Carl. 1891. Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum. Volume II. London: Trustees of the British Museum.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876a. Notes on an Ancient Assyrian Bronze Sword Bearing a Cuneiform Inscription. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 347–48.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876b. Notes on the Religion and Mythology of the Assyrians. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 267–301.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876c. On a Historical Inscription of Esarhaddon. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 84–97.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876d. On an Early Chaldean Inscription. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 132–71.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1876e. Babylonian Antiquities. The Star, Guernsey, December 26, 4. 19th Century British Library Newspapers: Part II. Gale Document Number: R3211029792.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1877a. Archaic Classes. Assyrian. Third Session, Spring 1877. Extracts from Standard Assyrian Texts. For the Use of the Students. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1877b. Legend of the Tower of Babel. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 5: 303–12.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1877c. The Twelfth Izdubar Legend. In Records of the Past: Being English Translations of the Assyrian and Egyptian Monuments Published under the Sanction of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, Vol IX: Assyrian Texts, edited by Birch, S., 129–34. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1878a. Babylonian Dated Tablets and the Canon of Ptolemy. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 1–78.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1878b. Notes on Assyrian Religion and Mythology. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 535–42.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1878c. On Some Early Babylonian or Akkadian Inscriptions. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 275–83.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1879. Early Semitic Inscriptions of Babylonia. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 1: 44–46.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1881a. The Assyrians in Eastern Palestine and Syria Deserta. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 13 (3): 224–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1881b. The Hittites: II. Their Inscriptions. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 13 (3): 221–23.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1882a. A Phoenician Funereal Tablet. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 14 (1): 38–47.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1882b. The Monuments and Inscriptions on the Rocks at Nahr-El-Kelb. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 7: 331–525.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1886. From under the Dust of Ages: A Series of Six Lectures on the History and Antiquities of Assyria and Babylonia, Delivered at the British Museum. London: The Temple Company.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1894. Egypt and Chaldea in the Light of Recent Discoveries. Harper's Magazine, January, 190–205.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1895. The Bible and the Monuments: The Primitive Hebrew Records in the Light of Modern Research. Eyre and Spottiswoode.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1901a. Explorations at Susa. The Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review 12 (24): 1–27.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1901b. Remarkable Babylonian Inscription From Susa. The Times, London, January 29, 13. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS218949693.Google Scholar
Boscawen, William St. Chad. 1903. The First of Empires. Babylon of the Bible in the Light of Latest Research. London and New York: Harper and Brothers.Google Scholar
Brinkman, J.A. 1976. A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty. Materials and Studies for Kassite History Vol 1. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.Google Scholar
British Museum Lectures. 1885. The Times, London, February 18, 6. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS100845650.Google Scholar
Budge, E.A. Wallis. 1920. By Nile and Tigris: A Narrative of Journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on Behalf of the British Museum between the Years 1886 and 1913. 2 vols. London: J. Murray.Google Scholar
Budge, E.A. Wallis. 1925. The Rise and Progress of Assyriology. London: Martin Hopkinson.Google Scholar
Burroughs Wellcome & Co. 1909. The Evolution of Journalism, Etcetera: Souvenir of the International Press Conference, London, 1909. London: Burroughs Wellcome & Co.Google Scholar
Cantor, David. 2002. Reinventing Hippocrates. The History of Medicine in Context. Aldershot, Eng.; Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Carchemish, . 1880. The Graphic. December 11, 582, 608. 19th Century British Library Newspapers. Gale Document Number: BA3201430863.Google Scholar
Caygill, Marjorie. 2002. The Story of the British Museum. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Caygill, Marjorie, and Cherry, John. 1997. A.W. Franks: Nineteenth-Century Collecting and the British Museum. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Damrosch, David. 2007. The Buried Book: The Loss and Rediscovery of the Great Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: H. Holt.Google Scholar
Dean, Stanley. 2004. Smith, George (1840–1876). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25806.Google Scholar
Donoghue, Eileen F. 1998. In Search of Mathematical Treasures: David Eugene Smith and George Arthur Plimpton. Historia Mathematica 25 (4): 359–65. doi:10.1006/hmat.1998.2203.Google Scholar
Evers, Sheila M. 1993. George Smith and the Egibi Tablets. Iraq 55: 107–17.Google Scholar
Fara, Patricia. 2004. Pandora's Breeches: Women, Science and Power in the Enlightenment. London: Pimlico.Google Scholar
Finkel, Irving L. 2003–2005. Pinches, Theophilus Goldridge. In Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie. Zehnter Band, Oannes–Priesterverkleidung, edited by Ebeling, Erich and Meissner, Bruno: 567–68. Berlin; New York: W. de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Graham, Loren R., Lepenies, Wolf, and Weingart, Peter, eds. 1983. Functions and Uses of Disciplinary Histories. Sociology of the Sciences 7. Dordrecht, Holland; Boston; Hingham, MA: D. Reidel; Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Gunther, A. E. 1980. Founders of Science at the British Museum 1753–1900. Suffolk: Halesworth Press.Google Scholar
Hilprecht, Herman Vollrath. 1903. Explorations in Bible Lands during the 19th Century. Philadelphia: A.J. Holman.Google Scholar
Horowitz, W., and Lambert, W. G.. 2002. A New Exemplar of Ludlul Bēl Nēmeqi Tablet I from Birmingham. Iraq 64: 237–45.Google Scholar
Horry, Ruth A. 2013. Transitions and Transformations in Assyriology, c.1880–1913: Artefacts, Academics and Museums. PhD dissertation, Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Houghton, W. 1878. On Some Further Desired Aids to the Study of Assyrian. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 249–56.Google Scholar
Huisman, Frank, and Warner, John Harley, eds. 2004. Locating Medical History: The Stories and Their Meanings. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Ian. 1992. Archaeologists & Aesthetes: In the Sculpture Galleries of the British Museum 1800–1939. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Kozuh, Michael. 2007. The Egibis in English. Bibliotheca Orientalis 3–4 (August): 307–20.Google Scholar
Kuklick, Bruce. 1996. Puritans in Babylon: The Ancient Near East and American Intellectual Life, 1880–1930. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Larsen, Mogens Trolle. 1996. The Conquest of Assyria: Excavations in an Antique Land, 1840–1860. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Larson, Frances. 2009. An Infinity of Things. How Sir Henry Wellcome Collected the World. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Larson, Frances. 2010. The Things about Henry Wellcome. Journal of Material Culture 15 (1): 83–104.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. 1987. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lave, Jean, and Wenger, Etienne. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Layard, Austen Henry. 1849–53. The Monuments of Nineveh, from Drawings Made on the Spot. 2 vols. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
List of Members, January. 1876. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 4: 403–13.Google Scholar
List of Members, January. 1877. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 5: i–xiii.Google Scholar
Literature, Science and Art. 1877. The Essex Standard, West Suffolk Gazette, and Eastern Counties’ Advertiser, March 23, 6. 19th Century British Library Newspapers: Part II. Gale Document Number: R3208613736.Google Scholar
Literature, Science and Art, Music and the Drama. 1878. The Daily Gazette, September 28, 4. 19th Century British Library Newspapers: Part II. Gale Document Number: R3211389735.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Seton. 1947. Foundations in the Dust: The Story of Mesopotamian Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Local and District News. “Nebuchadnezzar and His Bankers.” 1877. Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle Etc, March 24, 5. 19th Century British Library Newspapers. Gale Document Number: BC3206108817.Google Scholar
LSE. 2002. Booth Poverty Map & Modern Map. Charles Booth and the Survey into Life and Labour in London (1886–1903). Charles Booth Online Archive. Online resource, c.2002. London School of Economics and Political Science. http://booth.lse.ac.uk Google Scholar
MacFarlane, Ross. 2012. Wellcome's Collectors. Video recording of talk at the Royal Society, London. November 2. http://royalsociety.org/events/2012/wellcomes-collectors/ Google Scholar
Maxwell-Hyslop, K. Rachel. 2002. Curved Sickle-Swords and Scimitars. Pp. 210–17 in Of Pots and Plans: Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria Presented to David Oates in Honour of His 75th Birthday, edited by Al-Gailani Werr, L., Curtis, J., Martin, H., McMahon, A., Oates, J., and Reade, J.E.. London: Nabu Publications.Google Scholar
Meade, C. Wade. 1974. Road to Babylon: Development of U.S. Assyriology. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Memoir of the Late George Smith by W. St. Chad Boscawen. Tuesday November 7 1876. 1878. Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 574–75.Google Scholar
Miller, Edward. 1973. That Noble Cabinet: A History of the British Museum. London: André Deutsch.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1991. A Century of Biblical Archaeology. Cambridge: Lutterworth.Google Scholar
Muscarella, Oscar White. 1988. Bronze and Iron: Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, N.Y.: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Oshima, Takayoshi. 2012. Another Attempt at Two Kassite Royal Inscriptions: The Agum-Kakrime Inscription and the Inscription of Kurigalzu the Son of Kadashmanharbe. Pp. 225–68 in Babel und Bibel 6, edited by Kogan, L.. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Pallis, Svend Aage. 1956. The Antiquity of Iraq: A Handbook of Assyriology. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Panayotov, Strahil V., and Wunsch, Cornelia. 2014. New Light on George Smith's Purchase of the Egibi Archive in 1876 from the Nachlass Mathewson. In The Ancient World in an Age of Globalization (Melammu 6), edited by Geller, M.J., 7: 191–215. Berlin: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. http://www.edition-openaccess.de/proceedings/7/toc.html Google Scholar
Radner, Karen. 2008. Esarhaddon's Expedition from Palestine to Egypt in 671 BCE: A Trek through Negev and Sinai. Pp. 305–14 in Fundstellen: Gesammelte Schriften zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kühne, edited by Bonatz, D., Czichon, R.M., and Janoscha Kreppner, F.. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.Google Scholar
Reade, Julian. 1993. Hormuzd Rassam and His Discoveries. Iraq 55: 39–62. doi:10.2307/4200366.Google Scholar
[Review] Lectures upon the Assyrian Language and Syllabary; Delivered to the Students of the Archaic Classes by Sayce, A.H.. 1878. The North American Review 127 (265): 522–23. doi:10.2307/25100704.Google Scholar
[Review] The First of Empires by St. Chad Boscawen, W.. 1904. Nature 69 (February): 337–38.Google Scholar
Robson, Eleanor. 2002. Guaranteed Genuine Originals: The Plimpton Collection and the Early History of Mathematical Assyriology. In Mining the Archives: Festschrift for C.B.F. Walker, edited by Wunsch, C., 245–92. Dresden: ISLET.Google Scholar
Robson, Eleanor. 2013. Bel and the Dragons: Deciphering Cuneiform after Decipherment. In William Henry Fox Talbot: Beyond Photography, edited by Brusius, M., Dean, K., and Ramalingam, C., 193–218. Studies in British Art 23. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sayce, A.H. 1877. Lectures upon the Assyrian Language and Syllabary. Delivered to Students of the Archaic Classes. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons.Google Scholar
Sayce, A.H. 1879. Assyrian Exploration. The Times, London, October 28, 8. The Times Digital Archive. Gale Document Number: CS134790492.Google Scholar
Secord, Anne. 1994. Science in the Pub: Artisan Botanists in Early Nineteenth-Century Lancashire. History of Science 32: 269–315.Google Scholar
Secord, James A. 2004. Knowledge in Transit. Isis 95 (4): 654–72. doi:10.1086/430657.Google Scholar
Shafer, Ann. 2007. Assyrian Royal Monuments on the Periphery: Ritual and the Making of Imperial Space. In Ancient Near Eastern Art in Context: Studies in Honor of Irene J. Winter, edited by Feldman, M.H. and Cheng, J., 133–59. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Shapin, Steven. 1989. The Invisible Technician. American Scientist 77: 554–63.Google Scholar
Shapin, Steven, and Schaffer, Simon. 1985. Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Skinner, Ghislaine M. 1986. Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum for the Science of History. Medical History 30 (4): 383–418.Google Scholar
Smith, Clyde Curry. 2004. Thompson, Reginald Campbell (1876–1941). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36495.Google Scholar
Smith, George. 1876. The Chaldean Account of Genesis, Containing the Description of the Creation, the Fall of Man, the Deluge, the Tower of Babel, the Times of the Patriarchs, and Nimrod: Babylonian Fables, and Legends of the Gods; from the Cuneiform Inscriptions. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington.Google Scholar
Smith, George, and Sayce, A.H.. 1878. History of Sennacherib, Translated from the Cuneiform Inscriptions. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Smith, M. 2004. Budge, Sir Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis (1857–1934). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32161.Google Scholar
“Tuesday June 5 1877.” 1878. Condensed Report of the Proceedings, 1876–77, Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 6: 582–85.Google Scholar
Watson, P. J. 1986. Catalogue of Cuneiform Tablets in Birmingham City Museum. Vol. 1 Neo-Sumerian Texts from Drehem. Warminster, Wilts.: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Watson, P. J. 1993. Catalogue of Cuneiform Tablets in Birmingham City Museum. Vol. 2 Neo-Sumerian Texts from Umma and Other Sites. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Wilson, David M. 2002. The British Museum: A History. London: The British Museum Press.Google Scholar