Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:18:21.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

WHEN THE KING CAME DOWN TO SUMER: THE ROYAL SOJOURN OF SAR-KALI-SARRĒ AND THE COURT OF AKKAD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2019

Abstract

At some point early on during his reign, Sar-kali-sarrē, made a journey to Sumer. The occasion was so momentous that an entire year was named in commemoration of the excursion. This paper investigates the evidence for that royal visitation, with special attention given to the administrative documents that record the king's sojourn at Girsu. The investigation also considers the rationale for the king's decision to make an expedition to Sumer and asserts that Sar-kali-sarrē may have undertaken the journey in order to begin his building works at the Ekur in Nippur. In addition, the paper identifies some of the highest officials of the Akkadian court who traveled with the king. These individuals are significant because they are usually conspicuous in administrative documents, and as such their presence can establish prosopographic synchronisms between Sargonic archives.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 81 , December 2019 , pp. 207 - 220
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartash, V. 2017. Sumerian Administrative and Legal Documents ca. 2900-2200 BC in the Schøyen Collection. Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology 35. Bethesda MD: CDL Press.Google Scholar
Carroué, F. 1994. “La Situation Chronolgique de Lagash II – Un Element du Dossier.” Acta Sumerologica 16: 4776.Google Scholar
Civil, M. 2003. “Of Bows and Arrows”. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 55: 4954.Google Scholar
Cripps, E. 2010. Sargonic and Presargonic Texts in The World Museum Liverpool. BAR Inter-national Series 2135. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1980. “Notes on Sargonic Royal Progress.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 12: 2942.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1982a. “Ethnicity and Onomastics in Sargonic Mesopotamia.” Orientalia Nova Series 51: 297351.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1982b. “Administration of State Land at Sargonic Gasur.” Oriens Antiquus 20: 39–38.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1982c. Administration and Institutional Land Use in Sargonic Sumer. Mesopotamia 9. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1993. “Management and Administration in the Sargonic Period,” in: M. Liverani (ed.) Akkad, the First World Empire: Structure, Ideology, Traditions HANES 5, Padova: Sargon srl. Pp. 2539.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 2016. The Age of Agade. Inventing Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Glassner, J.-J. 1986. La Chute d'Akkadé. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.Google Scholar
Keetman, J. 2017. “Šubur, Ensi von Umma/Gišša,” Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires 2017/3: 163165.Google Scholar
Kraus, N. 2018. “The Weapon of Blood: Politics and Intrigue at the Decline of Akkad.” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 108, 19.Google Scholar
Maeda, T. 1988. “Two Rulers by the Name Ur-Ningirsu in Pre Ur III Lagash.” Acta Sumerologica 10: 1935.Google Scholar
Michalowski, P. 1981. “Tutanapšum, Narām-Sin and Nippur.” Revue d'Assyriologie 75: 173176.Google Scholar
Robson, E. and Zólyomi, G. 2014. “Mesag Reports a Murder: Cuneiform Tablets in the Collections of the Norwich Castle Museum and Cambridge University Library.” Iraq 76: 189203.Google Scholar
Salgues, E. 2011. “Narām-Sin's Conquests of Subartu and Armanum.” In Barjamovic, G., Dahl, J., Koch, U., Sommerfeld, W., and Westenholz, J., eds. Akkade is King: A Collection of papers by Friends and Colleagues Presented to Aage Westenholz on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday 15th of May 2009. Publications de l'Institut historique-archéologique néerlandais de Stamboul 118. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor hel Nabije Oosten. Pp. 253–72.Google Scholar
Schrakamp, I. 2010. Krieger und Waffen im frühen Mesopotamien: Organisation und Bewaffnung des Militärs in frühdynastischer und sargonischer Zeit. Dissertation zur Dr. Phil. Philipps-Universität, Marburg.Google Scholar
Sallaberger, W. 1997. “Nippur als religiöses Zentrum Mesopotamiens im historischen Wandel.” In Wilhelm, G., ed. Die orientalische Stadt: Kontinuität, Wandel, Bruch. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag, pp. 147168.Google Scholar
Sallaberger, W. and Schrakamp, I. 2015. “Part I: philological data for a historical chronology of Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium.” In Sallaberger, W. and Schrakamp, I., eds., History & Philology. Associated Regional Chronologies of the Ancient Near East III. Turnhout. Pp. 1135.Google Scholar
Sommerfeld, W. 2015. “The Transition from the Old Akkadian Period to the Ur III Period in Lagash.” In Sallaberger, W. and Schrakamp, I., eds., History & Philology. Associated Regional Chronologies of the Ancient Near East III. Turnhout. Pp. 271279.Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. 1912. “Encore la Dynastie d'Agadé.” Revue d'Assyriologie 9: 8183.Google Scholar
Westenholz, A. 1995. Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian Texts in Philadelphia. Part Two: The ‘Akkadian’ Texts, the Enlilemaba Texts, and the Onion Archive. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.Google Scholar
Westenholz, A. 2004. “Have you been near Prof. Larsen too long?” in Derksen, J. G., ed., Assyria and Beyond. Studies presented to Mogens Trolle Larsen. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten. Pp. 599-606.Google Scholar
Westenholz, A. 2014. A Third-Millennium Miscellany of Cuneiform Texts. Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology 26. Bethesda: CDL Press.Google Scholar
Visicato, G. 2010. “The Career of Ur-bagara as a Chronological Indicator of the documents of Girsu from Šarkališarri to Gudea.” In Melville, S. C. and Slotsky, A. L., eds., Opening the Tablet Box. Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Benjamin R. Foster. Culture and History of the Ancient Near East 42. Leiden – Boston: Brill. Pp. 435452Google Scholar
Volk, K. 1992. “Puzur-Mama und die Reise des Königs.” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 82: 2229.Google Scholar