Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 August 2014
A Stela of Adad-nirari III was found during the eventful season of Spring 1967 at Tell al Rimah. It stood in position inside the cella of a Late Assyrian shrine, set beside the podium, a placing that is unparalleled among the find spots of other royal stelae. It was inscribed on the face with twenty-one lines, of which nine had been deliberately erased in antiquity; the writing ran across the skirt of the king, who was sculptured upon it slightly less than life-size, but not over the frame or sides of the stone (see Plate XXXVIII). The stela is 1·30 m. high and measures 0·69 m. in width at the base; it is parabolic in shape. It is made from a single slab of hard grey, crystalline “Mosul marble”, in an excellent state of preservation. No traces of paint were visible on the surface as it was unearthed.
1 The stela of Esarhaddon at Zincirli stood in the city gate (Von Luschan, F., Ausgrabungen in Sendscherli, I, p. 11).Google Scholar The monolith of Aššur-naṣir-pal II stood in a corridor in the N.W. palace at Nimrud (Oates, D., Iraq 14 (1952), 24).Google Scholar A stela of Aššur-naṣir-pal II stood at the entrance to the Ninurta temple at Nimrud (Layard, A. H., Nineveh and Babylon, 351Google Scholar and Gadd, C. J., Stones of Assyria p. 129).Google Scholar Most other stelae have been found out of context, or excavated in such a way that the context was obscure.
2 am grateful to Professor D. J. Wiseman, Mr. David Oates and Professor R. Ellis for their help with this article.
3 Unger, E., “Reliefstele Adadniraris III aus Saba'a und Semiramis,” PKOM 2 (1916).Google Scholar
4 IR.35.1 and Schrader, E., KB, 190.Google Scholar
5 IR.35.3 and KB, 188.
6 IR.35.2 and KB, 192.
7 BM.131124 to be published by A. R. Millard and H. Tadmor with a photograph.
8 Rassam, H., Asshur and the land of Nimrod, p. 313.Google Scholar
9 BM.115020. It measures approximately 10 × 8 inches. See also n. 58.
10 Herodotus, History Bk. 1 § 814.Google Scholar
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12 CT 34, pl. 41.
13 BM.118884.
14 BM.118892.
15 The Kurkh monolith (plate I in: Assyrian Sculptures in the British Museum from Shalmaneser III to Sennacherib) and the stela from the Ninurta temple at Nimrud (see note 1).
16 See note 7.
17 The triple lightening on the Arban stela stands on a pedestal that is stepped on both sides, as are the pedestals for the emblems of Nabû and Marduk on the stela of Bēl-harran-bēl-uṣur.
18 See note 14.
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21 I am most grateful to Christopher J. Dalley for taking excellent photographs of the erased inscription, which were of great help in reconstructing the text. A series is shown on Plates XL-XLI.
22 Unger, M. F., Israel and the Aramaeans of Damascus, 61 and 64.Google Scholar
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27 See Poebel, A., JNES 2 (1943) for exact dating of this reign and its eponyms.Google Scholar
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29 Unger, E., PKOM 2 (1916), 17.Google Scholar
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32 II Kings 10.36.
33 II Kings 13. 1.
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35 See also H. Tadmor, JCS 12 (1958), 39–40.Google Scholar
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38 Int. Crit. Comm. sub voce.
39 II Kings 13.25.
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44 Erroneously identified by E. Forrer, op. cit., 14. Both Apku and Mare are governed by Nergal-ereš according to the Saba'a stela, line 23.
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53 LAR I §584–588.Google Scholar
54 LAR I §717.Google Scholar
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58 LAAA 20 (1933), 113.Google Scholar