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A Rock Relief of Shalmaneser III on the Euphrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

O. Aytuğ Taşyürek
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Extract

Up to 1973 Assyrian rock reliefs found in Turkey numbered only a few. Those of Cudi Dağ and Birklin (“the Tigris Tunnel”) were published early in this century, while a further relief at Eğil in the province of Diyarbakir has been long known but not satisfactorily published until recently.

In 1973, the author undertook systematic surveys with the help of assistants in the Adana Regional Museum, Cilicia, and was able to locate a Neo-Assyrian rock relief at Ferhath-Uzunoğlan Tepe, near Kozan in the province of Adana, which he reported and subsequently published. Later, in 1974, while on survey in the province of the Hatay (Antakya), he located what appeared to be a Neo-Assyrian open-air sanctuary at Karabur, with four rock reliefs depicting gods and in one case the human figure of a worshipper. These too were reported and published.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 41 , Issue 1 , Spring 1979 , pp. 47 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 1979

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References

1 Bırklin, C. F. Lehmann-Haupt, Materialien zur älteren Geschichte Armeniens und Mesopotamiens (Berlin 1907), 17 ff., 31 ffGoogle Scholar.; Daǧ, Cudi, King, L. W., PSBA 35 (1913), 66 ffGoogle Scholar.

2 Wäfler, M., Das neuassyrische Felsrelief von Eǧil (Ar. Anz. 1976, 290–305)Google Scholar—with full bibliography of the other reliefs.

3 Taşyürek, O. Aytuǧ, Some Neo-Assyrian Rock Reliefs in Turkey, (An. St. 25 (1975), 169 f.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Ibid., 172 ff.

5 I would like to thank J. D. Hawkins, who made the copy of the text from my photographs and provided the transliteration and translation.

* The first half of each line is written on the left of the figure of the King; and the second half, following ‖, on the right.

6 Schramm, W., EAK II, 99, Kap. III pGoogle Scholar.

7 Wilson, J. Kinnier, Iraq 24 (1962), 93 fGoogle Scholar.

8 Michel, E., WdO I/6 (1952), 472Google Scholar.

9 Schramm, W., EAK II, 73, 76, 78Google Scholar.

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11 Lehmann-Haupt, C. F., Materialien, 36 ff., 45 ffGoogle Scholar.

12 III R 8, ll. 40–66; cf. Lambert, W. G., An. St. 11 (1961), 146 ffGoogle Scholar.

13 Obelisk, Black, Michel, E., WdO II/3 (1956), 230Google Scholar.

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15 III R 8, ll. 66–75.

16 WdO II/5–6 (1959), 414 fGoogle Scholar.

17 WdO I/6 (1952), 460 f.Google Scholar; col. I 57-II 9.

18 The Black Obelisk erroneously dates to the eponymy of Daian-Aššur; see Michel, E., WdO II/2 (1955), 146, note (m)Google Scholar.

19 III R 8, ll. 66 f. ina šur-rat MAN-ti-ia ina li-me MU MU-ia.

20 III R 8, l. 69: ina 2-te MU-te ina li-me Iaš-šur-DÙ-a-a-PAP.

21 Cf. Michel, E., WdO I/2 (1947), 65 n. 9Google Scholar.

22 Hawkins, J. D., Iraq 36 (1974), 80CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

23 Cf. Na'aman, N., Tel Aviv 3 (1976), 89 ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar.

24 Cf. above, n. 19.

25 Cf. above, n. 20.

26 Annals, Cameron, Michel, E., WdO I/6 (1952), 468 ffGoogle Scholar.