Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:28:30.115Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Middle Assyrian flock-master's archive from Tell Ali

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Extract

In 1978 a small archive of about twenty-five cuneiform tablets was discovered at the site of Tell Ali, which stands on the left bank of the Lower Zab more or less where travellers from Aššur to Nuzi and Arrapha would have crossed the river, some 42 km west of Kerkuk (Ismail 1982, 117). These tablets are now in the care of the Iraq Museum. We present here copies of almost all the texts by Dr Ismail, with her transliterations, alongside translations and commentary which are the joint work of the two authors.

Documentation of animal husbandry has been rather scarce among the Middle Assyrian archives hitherto recovered. A few texts have been published from Aššur (see Jacob 2003: KAJ 115; 225; 267; 97; WVDOG 94 73; VS 21 26), and some of the best evidence came from Tell Billa, ancient Šibaniba, north-east of Nineveh (Finkelstein 1953, especially Nos. 21 and 36). It is clear that the Durkatlimmu archives will soon provide much fresh evidence (see passages cited in Jakob 2003, 365 ff.). This small archive from Tell Ali is contemporary with the bulk of the Durkatlimmu texts, and resembles them in various respects. Small as it is, it conveys a clear picture of the Assyrian state's interest in animal husbandry as a source of meat for special occasions and of wool and goat-hair to meet the state's requirements for everyday textile production.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature cited

Abusch, T. 1981Notes on a pair of matching texts: a shepherd's bulla and an owner's receipt”, in Morrison, M. A. and Owen, D. I. (eds.), Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians (Winona Lake), 19.Google Scholar
Fadhil, A. 1983 Studien zur Topographie und Prosopographie der Provinzstädte des Königreichs Arraphe (Baghdader Forschungen 6; Mainz).Google Scholar
Finkelstein, J. J. 1953Cuneiform texts from Tell Billa”, JCS 7, 111–76.Google Scholar
Freydank, H. 2005Zu den Eponymenfolgen des 13. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. in Dur-Katlimmu”, Altorientalische Forschungen 32, 4556.Google Scholar
Jakob, S. 2003 Mittelassyrische Verwaltung und Sozialstruktur (Leiden: Brill/Styx).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunger, H. 1977Kalender”, Reallexikon der Assyriologie V, 297303.Google Scholar
Ismail, B. K. 1982Informationen über Tontafeln aus Tell-Ali”, in Klengel, H. (ed.), Gesellschaft und Kultur im alten Vorderasien (Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des alten Orients 15; Berlin), 117–19.Google Scholar
Landsberger, B. and Gurney, O. R. 19571958Practical Vocabulary of Assur”, AfO 18, 328–41.Google Scholar
Kraus, F. R. 1966 Staatliche Viehhaltung im altbabylonischen Lande Larsa (Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschapen, Afd. Letterkunde, NR 20/5; Amsterdam).Google Scholar
Morrison, M. A. 1981Evidence for herdsmen and animal husbandry in the Nuzi documents”, in Morrison, M. A. and Owen, D. I. (eds.), Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians in Honor of Ernest R. Lacheman on his Seventy-Fifth Birthday April 29, 1981 (Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns), 257–96.Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. 1975 (with a contribution by Payne, S.) “Some Old Babylonian shepherds and their flocks”, Journal of Semitic Studies 20, 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postgate, J. N. 1986Middle Assyrian tablets: the instruments of bureaucracy”, Altorientalische Forschungen 13, 1039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postgate, J. N. 2001Assyrian uniforms”, in van Soldt, W. H. (ed.), Veenhof Anniversary Volume (Leiden), 373–88.Google Scholar
Röllig, W. 2002Aus der Kleiderkammer einer mittelassyrischen Palastverwaltung mašḫuru-Kleider”, in Loretz, O., Metzler, K. A. and Schaudig, H. (eds.), Ex Mesopotamia et Syria Lux. Festschrift für Manfried Dietrich (AOAT 281; Münster), 581–94.Google Scholar
Röllig, W. 2004Eponymen in den mittelassyrischen Dokumenten aus Tell Šēḫ Hamad/Dür-Katlimmu”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 94, 1851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saporetti, C. 1979 Gli eponimi medio-assiri (Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 9; Malibu).Google Scholar
Tsukimoto, A. 1992Aus einer japanischen Privatsammlung: drei Verwaltungsurkunden und ein Brief aus mittelassyrischer Zeit”, Welt des Orients 23, 2138.Google Scholar