Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T11:50:50.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sexuality, Dating, and Double Standards: Young Iranian Immigrants in Los Angeles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Shideh Hanassab*
Affiliation:
Department of Education, University of California, Los Angeles

Extract

As in Many other Countries Around the World, A Gender based double standard (one set of social and moral norms governing the male and another governing the female) has always existed in Iran. In modern Iran, prior to the 1978-79 revolution, the traditional Iranian family was patriarchal and patrilineal. From early childhood, members of each gender were initiated into their respective roles and were socialized to a double standard of sexual morality. For instance, women who sought and experienced the same privileges of sexual freedom as men were not respected, but rather became victims of social ostracism. Women suffered from many social disadvantages, and their position, in most cases, was far from equal to men's.

Because pre-revolutionary Iran was a traditional society, the issues of dating and intimate relationships, especially for young women, were sensitive. Some of the sharpest contrasts between Western values and traditional Iranian values existed in these areas.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hanassab, Shideh and Tidwell, Romeria, “Sex Roles and Sexual Attitudes of Young Iranian Women: Implications for Cross Cultural Counseling,” Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 24 (1996): 185–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Tohidi, Nayereh, “Iranian Women and Gender Roles in Los Angeles,” in Kelley, R., Friedlander, J., and Colby, A., eds., Irangeles: Iranians in Los Angeles (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993), 175–215CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2. Hanassab, Shideh and Tidwell, Romeria, “Change in Premarital Behavior and Sexual Attitudes of Young Iranian Women: From Tehran to Los Angeles,” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 6 (1993): 281–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Touba, Jacquiline R., “Marriage and the Family in Iran,” in Das, M.D. and Bardis, P.D., eds., The Family in Asia (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1978), 208–44Google Scholar.

3. Behnam, Vida N., “Change and the Iranian Family,” Current Anthropology 26 (1985): 557–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4. Hanassab and Tidwell, “Change in Premarital Behavior and Sexual Attitudes of Young Iranian Women.”

5. See Mehdi Bozorgmehr's article in this issue.

6. Bozorgmehr, Mehdi, “Diaspora in the Postrevolutionary Period,” Encyclopedia Iranica 1 (1995): 380–83Google Scholar.

7. Hanassab, Shideh, “Caught Between Two Cultures: Young Iranian Women in Los Angeles,” in Kelley, R., Friedlander, J., and Colby, A., eds., Irangeles: Iranians in Los Angeles (Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993), 223–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8. Shideh Hanassab and Romeria Tidwell, “Intramarriage and Intermarriage: Young Iranians in Los Angeles.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, in press.

9. DellaPergola, Sergio, Sabagh, Georges, Bozorgmehr, Mehdi, Der-Martirosian, Claudia, and Lerner, Susana, “Hierarchic Levels of Subethnicity: Near Eastern Jews in the U.S., France and Mexico,” Sociological Papers 5 (1996): 1–42Google Scholar.

10. Bozorgmehr, , Sabagh, , and Der-Martirosian, , “Beyond Nationality. Religio-ethnic Diversity,” in Kelley, R., Friedlander, J., and Colby, A., eds., Irangeles: Iranians in Los Angeles (Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993), 59–79Google Scholar.

11. DellaPergola et al., “Hierarchic Levels of Subethnicity.”

12. Mayer, Egon, Love and Tradition: Marriage Between Jews and Christians (New York and London: Premium Press, 1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

13. Bozorgmehr, Sabagh, and Der-Martirosian, “Beyond Nationality: Religio-ethnic Diversity.”

14. Rosenthal, Erich, “Studies of Jewish Intermarriage in the United States,” American Jewish Year Book 64 (1963): 3–53Google Scholar.

15. Goldstein, Sidney, “Profile of American Jewry: Insights from the 1990 National Jewish Population Survey,” in American Jewish Year Book 92 (1992): 77–173Google Scholar.

16. Zimbardo, Philip, Ebbesen, Ebbe, and Maslach, Christina, Influencing Attitudes and Changing Behavior (New York: Random House, 1977)Google Scholar.