⁶ Aubin, J., “Šah Isma‘il et les notables de l'Iraq persan (Etudes safavides I.),” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 2 (1959): 37–81Google Scholar. For more on the a‘yan/amir system of social hegemony in the middle period of Islamic history, see Hodgson, M. G. S., The Venture of Islam: The History and Conscience in a World Civilization (Chicago, 1974), 2: 64–68, 91–135CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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⁹ Safavi, Sam Mirza, Tuhfa-yi sami, ed. Dastgirdi, V. (Tehran, 1936), 9Google Scholar. In its published version, the divan contains some 600 pieces of poetry.

¹⁰ Jacobs, A., “Sunni and Shi‘i Perceptions, Boundaries and Affiliations in Late Timurid and Early Safawid Persia: An Examination of Historical and Quasi-Historical Narratives,” PhD thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1999, 90–92, 96, 206Google Scholar.

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¹² Fazli b. Zayn al-‘Abidin Khuzani-Isfahani, Afzal al-tavarikh, MS Or.4678, British Library, London.

¹³ Mu‘in al-Din Mirza Makhdum Ashraf Sharifi-Shirazi, Kitab al-nawaqid li-bunyan al-rawafid, MS. Or.7991, British Library, London.