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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
1. For a review of Jalal Al-i Ahmad's provocative book Charbzadagī, see my review in the Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 19 (1985): 236–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
2. Shariᶜati's ideas have been the subject of much discussion in and out of Iran. See for example Dabashi's, Hamid Theology of Discontent. The Ideological Foundation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. (New York: New York University Press, 1993), 102–46Google Scholar.
3. Edward G. Browne regards the Persian Constitutional movement as a nationalist revolution which sought to modernize Iran and protect its economic and territorial integrity. See The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909 (London: Frank Cass & Co., Ltd., 1910)Google Scholar.