Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:40:52.516Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Framed Memories: The Politics of Recollection in Mana Neyestani’s An Iranian Metamorphosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Amir Khadem*
Affiliation:
Comparative Literature form the University of Alberta

Abstract

This essay examines the graphic memoir An Iranian Metamorphosis, by the acclaimed cartoonist Mana Neyestani, in the context of Iranian diaspora literature, particularly the genre of comics. Neyestani’s book is analyzed for its engagement with the politics of exile literature, and its attempt at challenging a two-dimensional view of the political discourse, in which the ethical boundaries of pro- and anti-government are overtly simple. The essay focuses on the book’s narrative techniques that exhibit a complex awareness of what is anticipated from a representative work of Iranian exile memoir, and the way it negotiates its own narrative politics. To clarify the arguments, several comparative examples are drawn from two well-known graphic narratives by Iranian diaspora authors, Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis, and Amir and Khalil’s Zahra’s Paradise.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Association For Iranian Studies, Inc

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahamian, Ervand. Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Khalil, Amir and. Zahra’s Paradise. New York: First Second, 2011.Google Scholar
Booth, Jenny and Hider, James. “Saeed Mortazavi: Butcher of the Press and Torturer of Tehran?Sunday Times June 25, 2009. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6570089.eceGoogle Scholar
Chute, Hillary.Comics as Literature? Reading Graphic Narrative.PMLA 123, no. 2 (2008): 452465. doi: 10.1632/pmla.2008.123.2.452Google Scholar
Chute, Hillary. Graphic Women: Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Crongold, Stanley.The Structure of Kafka’s Metamorphosis: Metamorphosis of the Metaphor.” In Critical Insights: The Metamorphosis, edited by Whitlark, James, 231270. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Darda, Joseph.Graphic Ethics: Theorizing the Face in Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis.College Literature 40, no. 2 (2013): 3151. doi: 10.1353/lit.2013.0022Google Scholar
DePaul, Amy.Re-reading Reading Lolita in Tehran.MELUS 33, no. 2 (2008): 7393. doi: 10.1093/melus/33.2.73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donadey, Anne, and Ahmed-Ghosh, Huma. “Why Americans Love Azar Nafisi’s Reading Lolita in Tehran.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 33, no. 3 (2008): 623–646. doi: 10.1086/523709CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dueben, Alex.The Mana Neyestani Interview.The Comics Journal, February 9, 2015. http://www.tcj.com/the-mana-neyestani-interview/Google Scholar
Esfandiari, Golnaz and Zarghami, Mohammad. “In Iran, Trials that are Just for Show.Atlantic, February 27, 2013. http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/02/in-iran-trials-that-are-just-for-show/273570/Google Scholar
Grassian, Daniel. Iranian and Diasporic Literature in the 21st Century: A Critical Study. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland, 2013.Google Scholar
Greenwald, Glenn.The Suppressed Fact: Deaths by U.S. Torture.Salon, June 30, 2009. http://www.salon.com/2009/06/30/accountability_7/Google Scholar
Hakakian, Roya. Journey from the Land of No: A Girlhood Caught in Revolutionary Iran. New York: Crown, 2004.Google Scholar
Hill, C.Marjane Satrapi Interviewed, August 24, 2003.International Journal of Comic Arts 8, no. 2 (2006): 633.Google Scholar
Hunter, Greg.Review: An Iranian Metamorphosis.The Comics Journal, January 16, 2015. http://www.tcj.com/reviews/an-iranian-metamorphosis/Google Scholar
Karim, Persis.A Cartoonist’s Metamorphosis: An interview with Mana Neyestani.World Literature Today 89, no. 2 (2015): 3841. doi: 10.7588/worllitetoda.89.2.0038CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keshavarz, Fatemeh. Jasmine and Stars: Reading More than Lolita in Tehran. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Maitland, Leslie.U.S. Plans a New Drive on Narcotics.New York Times, October 9, 1982. http://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/09/us/us-plans-a-new-drive-on-narcotics.htmlGoogle Scholar
Malek, Amy.Memoir as Iranian Exile Cultural Production: A Case Study of Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis Series.Iranian Studies 39, no. 3 (2006): 353380. doi: 10.1080/00210860600808201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marandi, Mohammad.Reading Azar Nafisi in Tehran.Comparative American Studies 6, no. 2 (2008): 179189. doi: 10.1179/174126713X13789815098667CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marandi, Mohammad and Pirnajmuddin, Hussein. “Constructing an Axis of Evil: Iranian Memoirs in the ‘Land of the Free’.The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 26, no. 2 (2009): 2347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzetti, Mark.Panel Faults C.I.A. Over Brutality and Deceit in Terrorism Interrogations.New York Times, December 9, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/10/world/senate-intelligence-committee-cia-torture-report.htmlGoogle Scholar
McCloud, Scott. Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. New York: Harper, 1993.Google Scholar
Mendoza, Ramón G.The Human Vermin: Kafka’s Metaphor for Extreme Alienation.” In Critical Insights: The Metamorphosis, edited by Whitlark, James 133165, Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Moaveni, Azadeh. Lipstick Jihad: A Memoir of Growing up Iranian in America and American in Iran. New York: Public Affairs, 2005.Google Scholar
Nafisi, Azar. Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books. New York: Random House, 2003.Google Scholar
Naghibi, Nima and O’Malley, Andrew. “Estranging the Familiar: ‘East’ and ‘West’ in Satrapi’s Persepolis.English Studies in Canada 31, no. 2–3 (2005): 223248. doi: 10.1353/esc.2007.0026CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nemat, Marina. The Prisoner of Tehran: A Memoir. New York: Penguin, 2007.Google Scholar
Neyestani, Mana. An Iranian Metamorphosis. Translated by Mosadeq, Ghazal. Minneapolis: Uncivilized Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Neyestani, Mana. Kaboos [Nightmare]. Tehran: Rozaneh, 2000.Google Scholar
Neyestani, Mana. Khane-ye Ashbah [The Ghost House]. Tehran: Naghshe-o-Negar, 2003.Google Scholar
Neyestani, Mana. Puzzle-e Asheghaneh Agha-ye Ka [The Love Puzzle of Mr. Ka]. Tehran: Naghsh-o-Negar, 2004.Google Scholar
Rejali, Darius. Torture and Modernity: Self, Society, and State in Modern Iran. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1994.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Richard.Canada Calls for Arrest of Iranian Official.NPR, June 27, 2006. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5514415Google Scholar
Sacco, Joe. Safe Area Goražde: The War in Eastern Bosnia 1992–1995. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2000.Google Scholar
Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood. Translated by Ripa, Mattias and Ferris, Blake. New York: Pantheon, 2003.Google Scholar
Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return. Translated by Singh, Anjali. New York: Pantheon, 2004.Google Scholar
Sharif, Solmaz.Ketabe-e Behesht Zahra: Jostejuy-e gomshodegan pas az entekhabat” [The book of Zahra’s Paradise: the search for the lost ones after the election]. BBC Persian, June 20, 2010. http://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/2010/07/100721_l10_ssh_zahrasparadise.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Sokel, Walter. Franz Kafka. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Spiegelman, Art. Maus: A Survivor's Tale. 2 vols. New York: Pantheon, 1986.Google Scholar
Tait, Robert.Iran’s Parliament Exposes Abuse of Opposition Prisoners at Tehran Jail.Guardian. January 10, 2010. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jan/10/iran-prisoners-abuse-jailGoogle Scholar
Varnum, Robin and Gibbons, Christina T. eds. The Language of Comics: Word and Image. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.Google Scholar
Whitlock, Gillian. Soft Weapons: Autobiography in Transit. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar