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Elamite Karintaš and Avestan Kvirinta: Notes on the Early History of Kerend

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

D. T. Potts
D. T. Potts*
Affiliation:
Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology and History at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University.
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Abstract

The toponym Kerend has a long history. This study explores the appearance of Kerend in pre-modern sources, beginning with the toponym Karintaš in the late second millennium BC. Kassite, Elamite and Assyrian rivalry for control over the central western Zagros mountains is discussed and the survival of the name in later antiquity is investigated. A derivative of the name appears in Claudius Ptolemy’s Geography and in the Parthian Stations of Isidore of Charax, as well as in the late Antique Cosmographia of the Anonymous Geographer of Ravenna. A homonymous name from the area east of the Caspian Sea is also discussed, as are several unrelated names occurring in other sources (Achaemenid Elamite, Armenian).

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Iranian Studies , Volume 50 , Issue 3 , May 2017 , pp. 345 - 367
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Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 2017

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