Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:19:06.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Iran and Islam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Eerik Dickinson*
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.

Extract

Students of Classical Islam Now Have Several Substantial English-language reference works at their disposal. Foremost among these is the second edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam (henceforth EI2) an imposing enterprise which attempts to cover all aspects of Islam in all lands from the time of the Prophet until the present. This noble ambition has carried the price of slow progress. Publication began in 1952 and after nearly half a century the work is still not complete. In the meantime The Encyclopedia of Religion and The Dictionary of the Middle Ages have appeared and been completed. Although the purview of these two works is much broader than the religion of Islam and the Islamic world, they contain many articles of considerable interest to Islamicists. Since the publication of its first fascicle in 1982, the Encyclopaedia Iranica has been supplementing these distinguished works, and eight volumes of a projected twenty have now been completed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. 16 vols. (New York, 1984-87).

2. 13 vols. (New York, 1982-89).

3. 2 vols. (Istanbul, 1317).

4. Ed. Mehmet Serefettin Yaltkaya, 2 vols. (Istanbul, 1360/1941-1362/1943).

5. 4 vols. (Cairo, n.d.).

6. 14 vols. (Cairo, 1349/1931).

7. This section is translated in Lassner, Jacob The Topography of Baghdad in the Early Middle Ages: Text and Studies (Detroit, 1970).Google Scholar

8. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 8:420.

9. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 1:214. Also see his al-Jāmiᶜ li-akhlāq al-rāwī wa ādāb al-sāmiᶜ, ed. Abu ᶜAbd al-Rahman Salah b. Muhammad b. ᶜUwayda (Beirut, 1417/1997), 378-79.Google Scholar

10. See Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 1:212-13.Google Scholar

11. For the large amount of literary activity these books generated, see Khalifa, Hajji Kashf al-ẓunūn, 2: cols. 1040-41, 1698-1702.Google Scholar

12. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 13:326.

13. Taᵓrīkh al-Ṭabarī, ed. Abu'l-Fadl Ibrahim, Muhammad 10 vols. (Cairo, 1960-69), 7:618-19Google Scholar, s.a. 145.

14. For a discussion of such lists, see Crone, Patricia Slaves on Horses (Cambridge, 1980), 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15. EI2, 1:123.

16. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 13:328.

17. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 13:329.

18. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 13:326-27.

19. EI2, 1:123.

20. See Coulson, Noel J.Doctrine and Practice in Islamic Law: One Aspect of the Problem,Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 18 (1956):211-26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

21. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 1:108-9.

22. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 1:220-21.

23. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 13:328.

24. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 1:71.

25. See, for example, Fasawi, Kitāb al-Maᶜrifa wa'l-taᵓrīkh, ed. Akram Diyaᵓ al-ᶜUmari, 2nd ed., 3 vols. (Beirut, 1401/1981), 1:131Google Scholar; Hatim al-Razi, Ibn Abi Ādāb al-Shāfiᶜi wa manāqibuhū, ed. ᶜAbd al-Ghani ᶜAbd al-Khaliq, (Cairo, 1372/1953), 203-4Google Scholar (which includes a list of further references).

26. Ibn ᶜAbd al-Barr, al-Intiqāᵓ fī faḍāᵓil al-thalātha al-a'imma al-fuqahāᵓ Mālik wa'l-Shāfiᶜi wa Abī Ḥanīfa (Cairo, 1350), 97-98.Google Scholar

27. Yaqut, Irshād al-arīb ilā maᶜrifat al-adīb, ed. Ahmad Farid Rifaᶜi Bak, 20 vols. (Cairo, 1936-38), 17:321-23.Google Scholar For a discussion of this report, see Zahid al-Kawthari, MuhammadRadd Ustūra fī sabab wafāt al-imām al-Shāfiᶜī” in Maqālāt al-Kawtharī (Cairo, n.d.), 463-66.Google Scholar

28. Kitāb al-Majrūḥīn min al-muḥaddithīn wa'l-ḍuᶜafāᵓ wa'l-matrūkīn, ed. Ibrahim Zayid, Mahmud 3 vols. (Mecca, n.d.), 1:43.Google Scholar

29. On Shafiᶜi's Life and Personality,Studia Orientalia Ioanni Pedersen, (Copenhagen, 1953), 322, 320.Google Scholar

30. Hajar, Ibn Lisān al-Mīzān, 6 vols. (Hyderabad, 1329-31), 5:28.Google Scholar

31. Hajar, Ibn Lisān al-Mīzān, 5:27.Google Scholar

32. Hajar, Ibn Lisān al-Mīzān, 5:27.Google Scholar

33. Ed. Muhammad Najib Siraj al-Din, 2 vols. (Qatar, 1406/1986).

34. Ed. Fu'ad ᶜAbd al-Munᶜim Ahmad (Doha, 1401/1980).

35. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 5:160-61.Google Scholar

36. Kitāb al-ansāb, 5 vols. (Beirut, 1408/1988), 1:375.Google Scholar

37. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 6:370-71.Google Scholar

38. I have come across only a couple of brief references to Ibrahim; Zubaydi, Tabaqāt al-nahwiyyīn wa'l-lughawiyyīn, ed. Muhammad Abu'l-Fadl Ibrahim (Cairo, 1973), 207Google Scholar; Qifti, Inbāh al-ruwāt ᶜalā anbāh al-nuḥāt, ed. Muhammad Abu'l-Fadl Ibrahim, 4 vols. (Cairo, 1379/1950-1973), 3:22.Google Scholar

39. Sezgin, Fuat Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums (GAS), 10 vols. (Leiden, 1967-95), 1:175.Google Scholar

40. Ed. Subhi al-Samarra'i, 2d. ed. (Beirut, 1405/1985).

41. Ed. Muhammad ᶜAziz Shams (Bombay, 1409/1988).

42. Siyar aᶜlām al-nubalāᵓ, ed. Shuᶜayb al-Arnaᶜut, 25 vols. (Beirut, 1401/1981-1409/1988) 14:441.Google Scholar

43. Ed. Rifᶜat Fawzi ᶜAbd al-Muttalib, 2 vols. (Cairo, 1415/1994).Google Scholar

44. Sezgin, GAS, 1:105.

45. Taᵓrīkh Baghdād, 9:414-15.Google Scholar

46. The classical sources give 213, the year of Yazid's birth in GAS, as a possible year of birth for Abu'l-Qasim ᶜAbd Allah.

47. Fahras makhṭūṭāt Dār al-kutub al-Ẓāhiriyya: al-muntakhab min makhṭūṭāt al-ḥadīth (Damascus, 1390/1970), 237, no. 842.Google Scholar It should be noted that Sezgin did not have access to a completed copy of Albani's catalog when working on the first volume of GAS (see 1:746).

48. See Zubayr Siddiqi, Muhammad Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development, Special Features and Criticism (Calcutta, 1961), 73.Google Scholar

49. Kitāb al-Fihrist, ed. Rida Tajaddud (n.p., n.d.), 78, 288-89.

50. Hajji Khalifa, Kashf al-ẓunūn, 2:cols. 1679, 1685 (where his kunya is inexplicably rendered as “Abu Hafs”); Rudani, Ṣilat al-khalaf bi-mawṣūl al-salaf, ed. Hijji, Muhammad (Beirut, 1408/1988), 362-63Google Scholar (Ahmad b. Maniᶜ is here given the kunya “Abu'l-ᶜAbbas”). A work entitled al-Musnad al-muntakhab is ascribed to ᶜAli in Kashf al-ẓunūn; 2:col. 1685.

51. This work was published as Sunan al-Dārimī, ed. Ahmad Duhman, Muhammad 2 vols. (Damascus, 1349)Google Scholar.

52. Sezgin, GAS, 1:114-15.Google Scholar

53. Siyar aᶜlām al-nubalā', 13:319.Google Scholar

54. Ṭabaqāt al-ḥuffāẓ, ed. ᶜAli Muhammad ᶜUmar (Cairo, 1393/1973), 274.Google Scholar

55. For a brief discussion of this, see Khalifa, Hajji Kashf al-ẓunūn, 2:cols. 1682-83.Google Scholar

56. Suyuti, Taḍrīb al-rāwī fi sharḥ Taqrīb al-Nawāwī (sic), ed. ᶜAbd al-Wahhab ᶜAbd al-Latif, 2 vols. (Cairo, 1385/1966), 1:174.Google Scholar

57. Suyuti, Taḍrīb al-rāwī, 1:174.Google Scholar

58. Taᵓrīkh ᶜUthmān ibn Saᶜī al-Dārimī ᶜan Abī Zakariyāᵓ Yaḥyā ibn Maᶜīn fī tajrīh al-ruwāt wa taᶜdīlihim, ed. Ahmad Muhammad Nur Sayf (Damascus, n.d.).Google Scholar

59. Sezgin, GAS, 1:106-7.Google Scholar

60. Other examples of this are Ibn Shahin's Taᵓrīkh asmāᵓ al-ḍuᶜafāᵓ wa'l-kadhdhābīn, ed. ᶜAbd al-Rahim Muhammad Ahmad al-Qashqari (n.p., 1409/1989) and his Taᵓrīkh asmāᵓ al-thiqāt mimman nuqila ᶜanhum al-ᶜilm, ed. ᶜAbd al-Muᶜti Amin Qalᶜaji (Beirut, 1406/1986).Google Scholar

61. Ed. Muhammad ᶜAjjaj al-Khatib (Beirut, 1391/1971), 309, n. 3.

62. Rajab, Ibn Sharḥ ᶜIlal al-Tirmidhī, ed. Jasim al-Hamid, Subhi (Baghdad, n.d.), 534-36.Google Scholar