Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T14:48:48.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tarping and Inundation as Potential Control Mechanisms for Seed Banks of Red Sesbania (Sesbania punicea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2017

Robin B. Hunter ,
John C. Callaway ,
Andrew P. Rayburn  and
Gretchen C. Coffman
Robin B. Hunter
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, Environmental Management Program, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA, 94117
John C. Callaway
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, Environmental Management Program, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA, 94117
Andrew P. Rayburn
Affiliation:
River Partners, 580 Vallombrosa Avenue, Chico, CA. 95926
Gretchen C. Coffman*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, Environmental Management Program, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA, 94117
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The exotic shrub red sesbania is an increasingly problematic weed in riparian and wetland ecosystems of California. Current control methods focus on manual removal, followed by herbicide application. Although this method effectively removes mature stands, the control is temporary because the presence of a large seed bank results in rapid germination and growth of new seedlings. We measured the density of seed banks beneath stands of varying densities and evaluated the potential of tarping and inundation for control of red sesbania seed banks. As expected, the abundance of viable red sesbania seeds in the soil was significantly greater beneath high-density stands than it was beneath low-density stands. Results for inundation and tarping experiments were mixed. Sustained inundation significantly decreased survivorship of germinated seeds compared with the control, as well as causing a statistically significant reduction in germination. Seven months after tarping, during the fall/winter growing season, there was no significant effect on red sesbania seedling abundance, stump resprout abundance, or height. Germination in the laboratory was significantly reduced by extended exposure to temperatures of 60 C, although lower temperatures did not reduce germination. Red sesbania appears to be resilient to tarping as a control method, at least in the settings studied.

Keywords

Red sesbaniaSesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. SEBPUFloodinginvasive speciesriparianwetland
Type
Research
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 2016 , pp. 261 - 271
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Current address of third author: Consulting Ecologist, Golden, CO, 80401

Associate Editor for this paper: Edith B. Allen, University of California, Riverside.

References

Literature Cited

Abernethy, V, Willby, N (1999) Changes along a disturbance gradient in the density and composition of propagule banks in floodplain aquatic habitats. Plant Ecol 140: 177–190 Google Scholar
Alexander, JM, D’Antonio, CM (2003) Seed bank dynamics of French broom in coastal California grasslands: effects of stand age and prescribed burning on control and restoration. Restor Ecol 11: 185–197 Google Scholar
Baskin, CC, Baskin, JM. (2014) Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. 2nd edn. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Google Scholar
Bevilacqua, LR, Fossati, F, Dondero, G (1987) ‘Callose’ in the impermeable seed coat of Sesbania punicea . Ann Bot (Lond) 59: 335–341 Google Scholar
Blom, C, Voesenek, L (1996) Flooding: the survival strategies of plants. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 290–295 Google Scholar
Burges, A (1967) The soil system. Pages 1–13 in Burges, A, Raw, F, eds. Soil Biology. London: Academic Google Scholar
Calflora. 2016. Calflora Database. Berkeley, CA. http://www.calflora.org/. Accessed July 23, 2016Google Scholar
California Department of Water Resources. 2016. California Data Exchange Center. Friant Dam (Millerton). http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryDaily?s=MIL. Accessed July 31, 2016Google Scholar
Cohen, O, Riov, J, Katan, J, Gamliel, A, Bar, P (2008) Reducing persistent seed banks of invasive plants by soil solarization: the case of Acacia saligna . Weed Sci 56: 860–865 Google Scholar
Crone, EE, Marler, M, Pearson, DE (2009) Non-target effects of broadleaf herbicide on a native perennial forb: a demographic framework for assessing and minimizing impacts. J Appl Ecol 46: 673–82Google Scholar
Cuda, JP, Logarzo, GA, Casalinuovo, MA, Deloach, CJ (1996) Prospects for biological control of weedy sesbanias (Fabaceae) in the southeastern United States of America. Pages 137–142 in Moran, VC, Hoffmann, JH, eds. Proceedings of the IX International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. Rodebosch, South Africa: University of Cape Town Press Google Scholar
D’Antonio, C, Meyerson, LA (2002) Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: a synthesis. Restor Ecol 10: 703–713 Google Scholar
Egley, GH (1990) High-temperature effects on germination and survival of weed seeds in soil. Weed Sci. 38: 429–435 Google Scholar
Elmore, CL, Stapleton, JJ, Bell, CE, DeVay, JE (1997) Soil Solarization: A Nonpesticidal Method for Controlling Diseases, Nematodes, and Weeds. Oakland, CA: University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Google Scholar
Evans, DO, Rotar, PP (1987) Sesbania in Agriculture. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 32 pGoogle Scholar
Gioria, M, Osborne, B (2009) Assessing the impact of plant invasions on soil seed bank communities: use of univariate and multivariate statistical approaches. J Veg Sci 20: 547–556 Google Scholar
Goodson, JM, Gurnell, AM, Angold, PG, Morrissey, IP (2001) Riparian seed banks: structure, process and implications for riparian management. Prog Phys Geogr 25: 301–325 Google Scholar
Graaff, JL, van Staden, J (1984) The germination characteristics of two Sesbania species. S Afr J Bot 3: 59–62 Google Scholar
Grose, PJ (2012) Restoring a seasonal wetland using woven black plastic weed mat to overcome a weed threshold. Ecol Manag Restor 13: 191–195 Google Scholar
Hoffmann, JH, Moran, VC (1988) The invasive weed Sesbania punicea in South Africa and prospects for its biological control. S Afr J Sci 84: 740–742 Google Scholar
Hoffmann, JH, Moran, VC (1991) Biological control of Sesbania punicea (Fabaceae) in South Africa. Agric Ecosyst Environ 37: 157–173 Google Scholar
Hoffmann, JH, Moran, VC (1998) The population dynamics of an introduced tree, Sesbania punicea, in South Africa, in response to long-term damage caused by different combinations of three species of biological control agents. Oecologia 3: 343–348 Google Scholar
Holmes, PM, MacDonald, I AW, Juritz, J (1987) Effects of clearing treatment on seed banks of the alien invasive shrubs Acacia saligna and Acacia cyclops in the southern and south-western Cape. S Afr J Appl Ecol 24: 1045–1051 Google Scholar
Hunter, J, Platenkamp, G (2003) The hunt for red sesbania: biology, spread and prospects for control. Calif Invasive Plant Counc Newsl 11: 4–6 Google Scholar
Hutchinson, RA, Viers, JH (2011) Tarping as an alternative for perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium) control. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 4: 66–72 Google Scholar
Jurand, BS, Abella, SR (2013) Soil seed banks of the exotic annual grass Bromus rubens on a burned desert landscape. Rangeland Ecol Manag 66: 157–63Google Scholar
Kondolf, G, Angermeier, P, Cummins, K, Dunne, T, Healey, M, Kimmerer, W, Moyle, P, Murphy, D, Patten, D, Railsback, S, Reed, D, Spies, R, Twiss, R (2008) Projecting cumulative benefits of multiple river restoration projects: an example from the Sacramento-San Joaquin river system in California. Environ Manag 42: 933–945 Google Scholar
Ladror, U, Dyck, RL, Silbernagel, MJ (1986) Effects of oxygen and temperature during imbibition on seeds of two bean lines at two moisture levels. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 111: 572–577 Google Scholar
Lichvar, RW, Butterwick, M, Melvin, NC, Kirchner, WN (2014) The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 update of wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 41: 1–42 Google Scholar
Marushia, RG, Allen, EB (2011) Control of exotic annual grasses to restore native forbs in abandoned agricultural land. Restor Ecol 19: 45–54 Google Scholar
Matzek, V, Hill, S (2012) Response of biomass and seedbanks of rangeland functional groups to mechanical control of yellow star thistle. Rangeland Ecol Manag 65: 96–100 Google Scholar
McBain and Trush, Inc., eds (2002) San Joaquin River Restoration Study Background Report, Prepared for Friant Water Users Authority, Lindsay, CA. San Francisco: Natural Resources Defense Council Google Scholar
Moise, G, Hendrickson, B (2002) Riparian Vegetation of the San Joaquin River. Fresno, CA: California Department of Water Resources Technical Information Record SJD-02-1Google Scholar
Niederer, C, Weiss, SB, Stringer, L (2014) Identifying practical, small-scale disturbance to restore habitat for an endangered annual forb. Calif Fish Game 100: 61–78 Google Scholar
Rayburn, AP, Schriefer, CA, Zamora, A, Laca, EA (2016) Seedbank-vegetation relationships in restored and degraded annual California grasslands: implications for restoration. Ecol Restor 34: 277–284 Google Scholar
Robison, R, Barve, N, Owens, C, Darin, GS, DiTomaso, J (2013) Mapping and eradication prioritization modeling of red sesbania (Sesbania punicea) populations. Environ Manag 52: 19–28 Google Scholar
Roznik, EA, Alford, RA (2012) Does waterproofing thermochron iButton dataloggers influence temperature readings? J Therm Biol 37: 260–264 Google Scholar
Schooler, SS, Cook, T, Prichard, G, Yeates, AG (2010) Disturbance-mediated competition: the interacting roles of inundation regime and mechanical and herbicidal control in determining native and invasive plant abundance. Biol Invasions 12: 3289–3298 Google Scholar
Stapleton, J, Molinar, R, Lynn-Patterson, K, McFeeters, S, Shrestha, A. (2005) Methyl bromide alternatives: soil solarization provides weed control for limited-resource and organic growers in warmer climates. Calif Agric 59: 84–89 Google Scholar
Swanton, CJ, Booth, BD (2004) Management of weed seedbanks in the context of populations and communities. Weed Technol 18: 1496–1502 Google Scholar
Terblanche, M, De Klerk, W, Smit, J, Adelaar, T (1966) A toxicological study of the plant Sesbania punicea Benth. J S Afr Vet Assoc 37: 191–197 Google Scholar
Thai, KV, Rayamajhi, MB, Center, TD (2005) Seed longevity of Melaleuca quinquenervia: a burial experiment in south Florida. J Aquat Plant Manag 43: 39–42 Google Scholar
Tu, M, Hurd, C, Randall, JM (2001) Weed Control Methods Handbook: Tools & Techniques for Use in Natural Areas. Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (2014) Central Valley Project Schedule of Municipal and Industrial Contract and Cost of Service Water Rates per Acre-Foot By Contractor 2014. Sacramento, CA: Mid-Pacific Office. 5 pGoogle Scholar
Upadhyaya, MK, Blackshaw, RE (2007) Non-chemical weed management: synopsis, integrations and the future. Pages 201–210 in Upadhyaya, MK, Blackshaw, RE eds. Non-Chemical Weed Management: Principles, Concepts, and Technology. Cambridge, MA: CABI Google Scholar
Valleriani, A, Tielbörger, K (2006) Effect of age on germination of dormant seeds. Theor Popul Biol 70: 1–9 Google Scholar
Vitousek, PM, D’Antonio, CM, Loope, LL, Rejmanek, M, Westbrooks, R (1997) Introduced species: a significant component of human-caused global change. N Z J Ecol 21: 1–16 Google Scholar
Voesenek, L, Blom, C (1992) Germination and emergence of Rumex in river flood plains. I. Timing of germination and seedbank characteristics. Acta Bot Neerl 41: 319–329 Google Scholar
Von Holle, B, Joseph, KA, Largay, EF, Lohnes, RG (2006) Facilitations between the introduced nitrogen-fixing tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, and nonnative plant species in the glacial outwash upland ecosystem of Cape Cod, MA. Biodivers Conserv 15: 2197–2215 Google Scholar