Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:53:48.177Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pale Swallowwort (Vincetoxicum rossicum) Response to Cutting and Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Antonio DiTommaso ,
Lindsey R. Milbrath ,
Todd Bittner  and
F. Robert Wesley
Antonio DiTommaso*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Lindsey R. Milbrath
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Ithaca, NY 14853
Todd Bittner
Affiliation:
Cornell Plantations, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
F. Robert Wesley
Affiliation:
Cornell Plantations, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Effective control techniques for pale swallowwort (PSW), an invasive herbaceous vine of old fields and forest understories, are limited. We conducted a 3-yr cutting and herbicide study on an adjacent old-field and forest understory site near Ithaca, NY, for control of PSW. Plants in experimental plots were cut in early July and cut again or sprayed in late August for two seasons with the isopropylamine salt of glyphosate, or one of two rates (low or high) of either triclopyr triethylamine salt (i.e., SL, SH) or triclopyr butoxyethyl ester (EL, EH). The herbicide treatments were effective in reducing PSW cover, plant (stem) density, and aboveground biomass in the old-field site, but in several cases, only after 2 yr of cutting plus herbicide application. Only the cutting plus SH treatment did not reduce PSW cover relative to the unmanaged control in the forest understory and no treatment reduced biomass. In general, the cutting plus EH treatment was most effective in reducing PSW stem densities in the forest site. The most effective herbicide treatments differed between sites. Cutting plus EH reduced PSW cover by 84% and stem density (> 5 cm) by 86% in the old-field site. Cutting plus SH effectively decreased long and short (≤ 5 cm) stem densities by 86 and 96%, respectively. Cutting plants twice during each of two seasons increased PSW cover by 301% and density of stems > 5 cm by 73% at this site. In the forest site, cutting plus glyphosate, or cutting plus EH or cutting plus SL and EL resulted in the greatest reductions in PSW cover (80, 76, 66, and 56%, respectively). Cover in plots cut twice per year decreased by 19%. The EH or SL treatments decreased long-stem densities by 78 and 71%, respectively. The EH treatment decreased short-stem density by 37%. These findings suggest that integrated techniques may control PSW but that effective management strategies may be habitat constrained.

Keywords

Glyphosatetriclopyr butoxyethyl estertriclopyr triethylamine saltpale swallowwort, Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbar., syn. European swallowwort, Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopow) BorhidiDog-strangling vinechemical controlforest understoryintegrated weed managementinvasive plantmechanical controlnatural areasold fieldvine
Type
Research
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 6 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 381 - 390
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Averill, K. M., DiTommaso, A., Mohler, C. L., and Milbrath, L. R. 2011. Survival, growth, and fecundity of the invasive swallowworts (Vincetoxicum rossicum and V. nigrum) in New York State. Invasive Plant Sci. Manag. 4:198–206.Google Scholar
Averill, K. M., DiTommaso, A., and Morris, S. H. 2008. Response of pale swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum rossicum) to triclopyr application and clipping. Invasive Plant Sci. Manag. 1:196–206.Google Scholar
Berner, D., Cavin, C., Mukhina, Z., and Kassanelly, D. 2011. Leaf anthracnose, a new disease of swallow-worts caused by Colletotrichum lineola from Russia. Plant Dis. 95:1586.Google Scholar
Cain, N. P. and Irvine, M. 2011. Programs for swallow-wort (dog-strangling vine) control. Pages 38–39 in Lycan, D. W., ed. Proceedings of the 65th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Weed Science Society. Woodstown, NJ Northeastern Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Christensen, T. 1998. Swallowworts: the ecology and control of Vincetoxicum spp. Wildflower 14:21–25.Google Scholar
Delabays, N., Bohren, C., Mermillod, G., Baker, A., and Vertenten, J. 2008. Breaking the life cycle of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) to exhaust seed bank. I. Efficiency and optimisation of various mowing schemes. Rev. Suisse d'Agric. 40:143–149.Google Scholar
DiTommaso, A., Lawlor, F. M., and Darbyshire, S. J. 2005. The biology of invasive alien plants in Canada. 2. Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopow) Borhidi [ = Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbar.] and Cynanchum louiseae (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi [ = Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench]. Can. J. Plant Sci. 85:243–263.Google Scholar
Douglass, C. H., Weston, L. A., and DiTommaso, A. 2009. Black and pale swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum and V. rossicum): the biology and ecology of two perennial, exotic and invasive vines. Pages 261–277 (Chapter 13) in Inderjit, , ed. Management of Invasive Weeds. The Netherlands Springer Science and Business Media.Google Scholar
Ernst, C. M. and Cappuccino, N. 2005. The effect of an invasive alien vine, Vincetoxicum rossicum (Asclepiadaceae) on arthropod populations in Ontario old fields. Biol. Invasions 7:417–425.Google Scholar
Hazlehurst, A. F., Weed, A. S., Tewksbury, L., and Casagrande, R. A. 2012. Host specificity of Hypena opulenta: a potential biological control agent of Vincetoxicum in North America. Environ. Entomol. 41:841–848.Google Scholar
Hewett, D. G. 1985. Grazing and mowing as management tools on dunes. Vegetatio 62:441–447.Google Scholar
Ho, M., Averill, K. M., Mohler, C. L., and DiTommaso, A. 2010. Biomass Allocation of Pale and Black Swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum rossicum and V. nigrum) in Contrasting Competitive Environments and Water Availabilities. On-line Abstracts from the Joint Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management and Weed Science Society of America, O-346. https://srm.conference-services.net/reports/template/onetextabstract.xml?xsl=template/onetextabstract.xsl&conferenceID=1756&abstractID=344869. Accessed September 2, 2012.Google Scholar
Hotchkiss, E. E., DiTommaso, A., Brainard, D. C., and Mohler, C. L. 2008. Survival and performance of the invasive vine Vincetoxicum rossicum (Apocynaceae) from seeds of different embryo number under two light environments. Am. J. Bot. 95:447–453.Google Scholar
Kricsfalusy, V. V. and Miller, G. C. 2008. Invasion and distribution of Cynanchum rossicum (Asclepiadaceae) in the Toronto region, Canada, with remarks on its taxonomy. Thaiszia J. Bot. 18:21–36.Google Scholar
Lawlor, F. M. and Raynal, D. J. 2002. Response of swallow-wort to herbicides. Weed Sci. 50:179–185.Google Scholar
Lym, R. G. 2005. Integration of biological control agents with other weed management technologies: successes from the leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) IPM program. Biol. Control 35:366–375.Google Scholar
Magidow, L. C. 2010. Black and Pale Swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum and V. rossicum) Sites in North America and the Impact of Abiotic Soil Factors on Their Occurrence and Growth. M.S. thesis. Ithaca, NY Cornell University.51 p.Google Scholar
Maguire, D., Sforza, R., and Smith, S. M. 2011. Impact of herbivory on performance of Vincetoxicum spp., invasive weeds in North America. Biol. Invasions 13:1229–1240.Google Scholar
McKague, C. I. and Cappuccino, N. 2005. Response of pale swallow-wort, Vincetoxicum rossicum, following above-ground tissue loss: implications for the timing mechanical control. Can. Field-Nat. 119:525–531.Google Scholar
Mervosh, T. L. 2009. Pale swallow-wort management with foliar herbicide treatments. Pages 76 in Armel, G. R., ed. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Weed Science Society. Woodstown, NJ Northeastern Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Milbrath, L. R. 2008. Growth and reproduction of invasive Vincetoxicum rossicum and V. nigrum under artificial defoliation and different light environments. Botany 86:1279–1290.Google Scholar
[NYS-DEC] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 2012. Rare Plant Information—Active Inventory List. http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/66348.html. Accessed September 18, 2012.Google Scholar
[NRCS] Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. Web Soil Survey. http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx. Accessed August 23, 2011.Google Scholar
Sheeley, S. E. 1992. The Distribution and Life History Characteristics of Vincetoxicum rossicum (Asclepiadaceae): An Exotic Plant in North America. M.S. thesis. Syracuse, NY State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry. 126 p.Google Scholar
Sheeley, S. E. and Raynal, D. J. 1996. The distribution and status of species of Vincetoxicum in eastern North America. Bull. Torrey Bot. Soc. 123:148–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L. A., DiTommaso, A., Lehmann, J., and Greipsson, S. 2006. Growth and reproductive potential of the exotic invasive vine Vincetoxicum rossicum in northern New York State. Can. J. Bot. 84:1771–1780.Google Scholar
Van Driesche, R. G., Carruthers, R. I., Center, T, et al. 2010. Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems. Biol. Control 54:S2–S33.Google Scholar
Weed, A. S. and Casagrande, R. A. 2010. Biology and larval feeding impact of Hypena opulenta (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): a potential biological control agent for Vincetoxicum nigrum and V. rossicum . Biol. Control 53:214–222.Google Scholar
Weed, A. S., Gassmann, A., and Casagrande, R. A. 2011. Effects of leaf and root herbivory by potential insect biological control agents on the performance of invasive Vincetoxicum spp. Biol. Control 56:50–58.Google Scholar