Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:26:43.381Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Temperature and Moisture on Quinclorac Soil Half-life and Resulting Native Grass and Forb Establishment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2017

Rodney G. Lym
Rodney G. Lym*
Affiliation:
Plant Sciences Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Quinclorac will control leafy spurge and not injure many established native grasses and forbs. Seeding of desirable species is often required to reestablish native vegetation after an invasive weed-management program, but quinclorac residue may inhibit the reestablishment of native species. Greenhouse studies were conducted to estimate quinclorac dissipation rates in Northern Great Plains soils and the effect of residue on establishment of some native grass and broadleaf plants. Quinclorac 50% dissipation time (DT50) ranged from > 21 to 112 d in four soils from the Northern Great Plains. The quinclorac DT50 was dependent on several factors including soil type, moisture content, temperature, and especially organic matter (OM). Across four different soil textures, quinclorac dissipation generally increased as soil moisture content increased, but moisture had less of an impact in low OM soils. Quinclorac dissipation also increased as temperature increased in the four soils. The most rapid dissipation occurred in soils with higher OM (> 6%), with an average DT50 of < 38 d, at 45% moisture content, held at 16 C. Wild bergamot, purple coneflower, blanketflower, and stiff goldenrod seedling growth were all reduced by quinclorac residue at 6 μg kg−1, the lowest concentration evaluated in the study. The native grass species big bluestem, intermediate wheatgrass, and switchgrass generally were tolerant of quinclorac, but green needlegrass was sensitive, and seedling growth declined as quinclorac residue increased from 6 to 375 μg kg−1. Based on a quinclorac application of 840 kg ha−1 and 150 frost-free d, seeding of sensitive forbs and grasses should be delayed at least 12 mo after herbicide application.

Keywords

Quincloracleafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L.wild bergamot, Monarda fistulosa L.big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii Vitmanblanketflower, Gaillardia aristata Purshgreen needlegrass, Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworthintermediate wheatgrass, Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Deweypurple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moenchstiff goldenrod, Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small var. rigidumswitchgrass, Panicum virgatum L.Dissipationinvasive speciesseeding native speciessoil residual
Type
Research
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 2016 , pp. 252 - 260
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Jane M. Mangold, Montana State University.

References

Literature Cited

Adams, JW, Lym, RG (2015) Quinclorac and aminocyclopyrachlor movement in sandy soils. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 8: 269–273 Google Scholar
Aldrich, JH (2002) Factors and benefits in the establishment of modestsized wildflower plantings: a review. Native Plants J 3: 67–86 Google Scholar
Almquist, TL, Lym, RG (2010) Effect of aminopyralid on Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and the native plant community in a restored tall grass prairie. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 3: 155–168 Google Scholar
Boydston, RA, Collins, HP, Fransen, ST (2010) Response of three switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) cultivars to mesotrione, quinclorac, and pendimethalin. Weed Technol 24: 336–341 Google Scholar
Chen, Z-p, Wang, J, Wan, S-q, Deng, J-c (2007) Degradation dynamic of quinclorac in soil of growing tobacco. Agrochemicals 46: 479–480, 483Google Scholar
Conklin, KL (2012) Aminocyclopyrachlor: Weed Control, Soil Dissipation, and Efficacy to Seedling Grasses. . Fargo, ND: North Dakota State University. 83 pGoogle Scholar
Corley, WL (1995) Enhancement of native wildflowers for roadside beautification. Washington (DC): USDOT, Federal Highway Administration Publ. FHWA-GA-95-9206. 34 pGoogle Scholar
Corley, WL, Murphy, RR (1994) White clover control in wildflower meadows. Page 15 in Proceedings of the 39th Southern Nurserymens Conference. Atlanta, GA: Southern Nurserymens Association Google Scholar
DiTomaso, JM (2000) Invasive weeds in rangelands: species, impacts, and management. Weed Sci 48: 255–265 Google Scholar
DiTomaso, JM, Enloe, SF, Pitcairn, MJ (2007) Exotic plant management in California annual grasslands. Pages 281–296 in Stromberg, MR, Corbin, JD, D’Antonio, CM, eds. Californian Grasslands. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press Google Scholar
Enache, AJ, Ilnicki, RD (1991) BAS 514 and dithiopyr for weed control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol 5: 616–621 Google Scholar
[EPA] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2007) Quinclorac Summary Document Registration Review: Initial Docket December 2007, case 7222. http://www.regulations.gov/%!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-1135-0003;oldLink=false. Accessed May 29, 2015Google Scholar
[EPA] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2010) Product Pesticide Labeling System. http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=PPLS:102:::NO::P102_REG_NUM:7969-113. Accessed December 11, 2014Google Scholar
[EPA] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2013). Product Pesticide Labeling System. https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/007969-00315-20130418.pdf Accessed April 6, 2016 Erickson AM, Lym RG, Kirby D (2006) Effect of herbicides for leafy spurge control on the western prairie fringed orchid. Rangeland Ecol Manag 59: 462–467 Google Scholar
Grossmann, K (1998) Quinclorac belongs to a new class of highly selective herbicides. Weed Sci 46: 707–716 Google Scholar
Hill, BD, Miller, JJ, Harker, KN, Byers, SD, Inaba, DJ, Zhang, C (2000) Estimating the relative leaching potential of herbicides in Alberta soils. Water Qual Res J Can 35: 693–710 Google Scholar
Hill, BD, Moyer, JR, Inaba, DJ, Doram, R (1998) Effect of moisture on quinclorac dissipation in Lethbridge soil. Can J Plant Sci 78: 697–702 Google Scholar
Jacobs, JS, Winslow, SR, Pokorny, ML (2007) The effect of five preemergence herbicides on emergence and establishment of four native wildflowers. Native Plants 8: 224–231 Google Scholar
Kuehl, BD, Lym, RG (1997) Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control with quinclorac. Weed Technol 11: 265–269.Google Scholar
Lamoureux, GL, Rusness, DG (1995) Quinclorac absorption, translocation, metabolism, and toxicity in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). Pestic Biochem Physiol 53: 210–226 Google Scholar
Lym, RG, Tober, DA (1997) Competitive grasses for leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) reduction. Weed Technol 11: 787–792 Google Scholar
Lym, RG, Beck, KG, Becker, R, Davis, E, Ferrell, MA, Harris, J, Masters, R. (1997) Leafy spurge control with quinclorac, a regional study. Pages 12–14 in Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science Research Progress Report Conference. Las Cruces, NM: Western Society of Weed Science.Google Scholar
Mabury, SA, Crosby, DG (1996) Pesticide reactivity toward hydroxyl and its relationship to field persistence. J Agric Food Chem 44: 1920–1924 Google Scholar
Mangold, JM (2012) Revegetation: using current technologies and ecological knowledge to manage site availability, species availability, and species performance. Pages 176–195 in Monaco, TA, Sheley, RL, eds. Invasive Plant Ecology and Management: Linking Processes to Practice CABI Invasive Species Series 2. Oxfordshire: CABI Press Google Scholar
Mangold, J, Orloff, N, Parkinson, H, Hlastvedt, M (2015) Integrating herbicides and re-seeding to restore rangeland infested by an invasive forb-annual grass complex. Ecol Restor 33: 16–19 Google Scholar
Manthey, FA, Nalewaja, JD, Szelezniak, EF (1990) Small grain and grass weed response to BAS 514 with adjuvants. Weed Technol 4: 366–370 Google Scholar
Mikkelson, JR, Lym, RG (2013) Effect of aminopyralid on desirable forb species. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 6: 30–35 Google Scholar
Mitchell, RB, Vogel, KP, Berdahl, J, Masters, RA (2010) Herbicides for establishing switchgrass in the Central and Northern Great Plains. Bioenergy Res 3: 321–327 Google Scholar
Samuel, LW, Lym, RG (2008) Aminopyralid effects on Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and native plant species. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 1: 265–278 Google Scholar
Shaner, DL (2014) Quinclorac. Herbicide Handbook. 10th edn. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. Pp 399–400 Google Scholar
Soil Survey Staff. 2011. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Web Soil Survey. http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/. Accessed December 5, 2011Google Scholar
Sterling, RD, Weber, J, Helpert, C, von Amsberg, H (1995) Determining rotational crop phytotoxicity, binding properties, and mobility of quinclorac in soils [abstract 218]. Page 73 in Proceedings Weed Science Society of America. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of AmericaGoogle Scholar
Street, JE, Mueller, TC (1993) Rice (Oryza sativa) weed control with soil application of quinclorac Weed Technol 7: 600–604 Google Scholar
Walker, A (1987) Herbicide persistence in soil. Rev Weed Sci 3: 1–17 Google Scholar
Wirt, KL, Lym, RG (2016) Effect of aminocyclopyrachlor on seedling grasses. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 9: 87–95 Google Scholar