Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T11:04:24.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Does Elevated Temperature and Doubled CO2 Increase Growth of Three Potentially Invasive Plants?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Christine S. Sheppard  and
Margaret C. Stanley
Christine S. Sheppard*
Affiliation:
Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Margaret C. Stanley
Affiliation:
Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Climate change, comprising an increase in carbon dioxide levels coupled with elevated temperature, may favor invasive plants, as they possess traits that will facilitate adaptation to a new climate. In particular, alien plants of subtropical origin introduced to a colder region are expected to increase the number and size of their populations and spread farther with climate change. Seedlings of three such woody alien species in New Zealand (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana, Psidium guajava, and Schefflera actinophylla) were grown in environmental chambers under the combination of two temperature (23.7 and 26 C [74.7 and 78.8 F]) and two CO2 (450 and 900 ppmv) regimes, simulating current conditions and conditions projected for the end of the century. Total biomass of S. actinophylla was 45% higher and total leaf area 35% larger under doubled CO2 compared to current CO2. Root : shoot ratio was higher under doubled CO2 across all species, and the number of branches was increased for P. guajava. The only significant interactive effect of elevated temperature and doubled CO2 was for relative growth rate of the height of S. actinophylla seedlings. This study provides strong evidence of more vigorous growth of S. actinophylla under future conditions, particularly increased CO2, whereas the other two species appear likely to maintain current growth rates. Better knowledge of the types of future conditions that may benefit such species, together with results of species distribution models and competition and eco-physiology studies will ensure robust weed risk assessments.

Keywords

Bangalow palm, Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. & Drudecommon guava, Psidium guajava L.Queensland umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms.Alien plantscarbon dioxideclimate changeenvironmental chambernaturalized plants
Type
Research Article
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , June 2014 , pp. 237 - 246
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ainsworth, EA, Long, SP (2005) What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2 . New Phytol 165:351–372 Google Scholar
Auckland Regional Council (2007) Regional Pest Management Strategy 2007–2012. Auckland, New Zealand Auckland Regional Council. 225 pGoogle Scholar
Baider, C, Florens, FBV (2011) Control of invasive alien weeds averts imminent plant extinction. Biol Invasions 13:2641–2646 Google Scholar
Christianini, AV (2006) Fecundity, dispersal and predation of seeds of Archontophoenix cunninghamiana H. Wendl. & Drude, an invasive palm in the Atlantic forest. Rev Bras Bot 29:587–594 Google Scholar
Conroy, JP, Milham, PJ, Mazur, M, Barlow, EWR (1990) Growth, dry weight partitioning and wood properties of Pinus radiata D. Don after 2 years of CO2 enrichment. Plant Cell Environ 13:329–337 Google Scholar
Dehnen-Schmutz, K, Touza, J, Perrings, C, Williamson, M (2007) A century of the ornamental plant trade and its impact on invasion success. Divers Distrib 13:527–534 Google Scholar
Drake, BG, Gonzalez-Meler, MA, Long, SP (1997) More efficient plants: a consequence of rising atmospheric CO2? Annu Rev Plant Physiol 48:609–639 Google Scholar
Dukes, JS, Mooney, HA (1999) Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends Ecol Evol 14:135–139 Google Scholar
Engel, EC, Weltzin, JF, Norby, RJ, Classen, AT (2009) Responses of an old-field plant community to interacting factors of elevated CO2, warming, and soil moisture. J Plant Ecol 2:1–11 Google Scholar
Fleisher, DH, Timlin, DJ, Reddy, VR (2008) Elevated carbon dioxide and water stress effects on potato canopy gas exchange, water use, and productivity. Agric Forest Meteorol 148:1109–1122 Google Scholar
Gifford, RM (2004) The CO2 fertilising effect—does it occur in the real world? New Phytol 163:221–225 Google Scholar
Hättenschwiler, S, Körner, C (2003) Does elevated CO2 facilitate naturalization of the non-indigenous Prunus laurocerasus in Swiss temperate forests? Funct Ecol 17:778–785 Google Scholar
Hely, SEL, Roxburgh, SH (2005) The interactive effects of elevated CO2, temperature and initial size on growth and competition between a native C3 and an invasive C3 grass. Plant Ecol 177:85–98 Google Scholar
Hovenden, MJ, Williams, AL (2010) The impacts of rising CO2 concentrations on Australian terrestrial species and ecosystems. Austral Ecol 35:665–684 Google Scholar
[IPCC] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York Cambridge University Press. 996 Google Scholar
Kallarackal, J, Roby, TJ (2012) Responses of trees to elevated carbon dioxide and climate change. Biodivers Conserv 21:1327–1342 Google Scholar
Kimball, BA, Kobayashi, K, Bindi, M (2002) Responses of agricultural crops to free-air CO2 enrichment. Adv Agron 77:293–368 Google Scholar
Langhans, RW, Tibbitts, TW (1997) Plant Growth Chamber Handbook. Ames Iowa State University. 240 pGoogle Scholar
Lee, JS (2011) Combined effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on the growth and phenology of two annual C3 and C4 weedy species. Agric Ecosyst Environ 140:484–491 Google Scholar
Lee, WG, Williams, P, Cameron, E (2000) Plant invasions in urban environments: the key to limiting new weeds in New Zealand. Pages 43–58 in Suckling, DM, Stevens, PS, eds. Managing Urban Weeds and Pests. Lincoln, New Zealand New Zealand Plant Protection Society Google Scholar
Long, SP, Ainsworth, EA, Rogers, A, Ort, DR (2004) Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: plants FACE the future. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:591–628 Google Scholar
Luo, Y, Hui, D, Zhang, D (2006) Elevated CO2 stimulates net accumulations of carbon and nitrogen in land ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Ecology 87:53–63 Google Scholar
Martin, P. H., Canham, C. D., Marks, P. L. (2009) Why forests appear resistant to exotic plant invasions: intentional introductions, stand dynamics, an the role of shade tolerance. Front Ecol Environ 7:142–149 Google Scholar
Ministry for the Environment (2008) Climate change effects and impacts assessment: a guidance manual for local government in New Zealand. 2nd edn. Wellington, New Zealand Ministry for the Environment Google Scholar
Morison, JIL, Lawlor, DW (1999) Interactions between increasing CO2 concentration and temperature on plant growth. Plant Cell Environ 22:659–682 Google Scholar
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (2010) Climate. http://www.niwa.co.nz/our-science/climate. Accessed November 2010Google Scholar
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2013) Recent Global CO2 . http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/global. Accessed May 2013Google Scholar
Niu, S, Xing, X, Zhang, ZHE, Xia, J, Zhou, X, Song, B, Li, L, Wan, S (2011) Water-use efficiency in response to climate change: from leaf to ecosystem in a temperate steppe. Global Change Biol 17:1073–1082 Google Scholar
O'Donnell, CC, Adkins, SW (2001) Wild oat and climate change: the effect of CO2 concentration, temperature, and water deficit on the growth and development of wild oat in monoculture. Weed Sci 49:694–702 Google Scholar
Paine, CET, Marthews, TR, Vogt, DR, Purves, D, Rees, M, Hector, A, Turnbull, LA (2012) How to fit nonlinear plant growth models and calculate growth rates: an update for ecologists. Methods Ecol Evol 3:245–256 Google Scholar
Rahmstorf, S, Cazenave, A, Church, JA, Hansen, JE, Keeling, RF, Parker, DE, Somerville, RCJ (2007) Recent climate observations compared to projections. Science 316:709 Google Scholar
Rahmstorf, S, Foster, G, Cazenave, A (2012) Comparing climate projections to observationas up to 2011. Environ Res Lett 7:044035 Google Scholar
Richardson, D. M., Rejmánek, M (2011) Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species—a global review. Divers Distrib 17:788–809 Google Scholar
Rogers, HH, Prior, SA, Runion, GB, Mitchell, RJ (1996) Root to shoot ratio of crops as influenced by CO2 . Plant Soil 187:229–248 Google Scholar
Rogers, HH, Runion, GB, Krupa, SV (1994) Plant responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment with emphasis on roots and the rhizosphere. Environ Pollut 83:155–189 Google Scholar
Sheppard, CS (2013) Potential spread of recently naturalised plants in New Zealand under climate change. Climatic Change 117:919–931 Google Scholar
Song, L-Y, Li, C-H, Peng, S-L (2010) Elevated CO2 increases energy-use efficiency of invasive Wedelia trilobata over its indigenous congener. Biol Invasions 12:1221–1230 Google Scholar
Sutherst, RW, Baker, RHA, Coakley, SM, Harrington, R, Kriticos, DJ, Scherm, H (2007) Pests under global change – meeting your future landlords? Pages 211–226 in Canadell, JG, Pataki, DE, Pitelka, LF, eds. Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World. Berlin Springer Google Scholar
Thuiller, W, Richardson, DM, Midgley, GF (2007) Will climate change promote alien plant invasions? Pages 197–211 in Nentwig, W, eds. Biological Invasions. Berlin and Heidelberg Springer Google Scholar
Trudgill, DL, Honek, A, Li, D, Van Straalen, NM (2005) Thermal time—concepts and utility. Ann Appl Biol 146:1–14 Google Scholar
U.S. Forest Service (2007) Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Accessed November 2010Google Scholar
Verlinden, M, Nijs, I (2010) Alien plant species favoured over congeneric natives under experimental climate warming in temperate Belgian climate. Biol Invasions 12:2777–2787 Google Scholar
Vilà, M, Corbin, JD, Dukes, JS, Pino, J, Smith, SD (2007) Linking plant invasions to global environmental change. Pages 93–102 in Canadell, JG, Pataki, DE, Pitelka, LF, eds. Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World. Berlin Springer Google Scholar
Vilà, M, Espinar, JL, Hejda, M, Hulme, PE, Jarosik, V, Maron, JL, Pergl, J, Schaffner, U, Sun, Y, Pysek, P (2011) Ecological impacts of invasive alien plants: a meta-analysis of their effects on species, communities and ecosystems. Ecol Lett 14:702–708 Google Scholar
Walther, GR (2004) Plants in a warmer world. Perspect Plant Ecol 6:169–185 Google Scholar
Walther, GR, Roques, A, Hulme, PE, Sykes, MT, Pysek, P, Kühn, I, Zobel, M, Bacher, S, Botta-Dukát, Z, Bugmann, H, Czúcz, B, Dauber, J, Hickler, T, Jarošík, V, Kenis, M, Klotz, S, Minchin, D, Moora, M, Nentwig, W, Ott, J, Panov, VE, Reineking, B, Robinet, C, Semenchenko, V, Solarz, W, Thuiller, W, Vilà, M, Vohland, K, Settele, J (2009) Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities. Trends Ecol Evol 24:686–693 Google Scholar
Williams, AL, Wills, KE, Janes, JK, Vander Schoor, JK, Newton, PCD, Hovenden, MJ (2007) Warming and free-air CO2 enrichment alter demographics in four co-occurring grassland species. New Phytol 176:365–374 Google Scholar
Williams, PA (2006) The role of blackbirds (Turdus merula) in weed invasion in New Zealand. N Z J Ecol 30:285–291 Google Scholar
Yoon, ST, Hoogenboom, G, Flitcroft, I, Bannayan, M (2009) Growth and development of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in response to CO2 enrichment under two different temperature regimes. Environ Exp Bot 67:178–187 Google Scholar
Ziska, LH (2003) Evaluation of the growth response of six invasive species to past, present and future atmospheric carbon dioxide. J Exp Bot 54:395–404 Google Scholar