Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:15:15.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Demography of Sulfur Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) in a Northern Rocky Mountain Grassland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Peter Lesica  and
Martha Ellis
Peter Lesica*
Affiliation:
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812
Martha Ellis
Affiliation:
Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sulfur cinquefoil is native to Eurasia and has invaded meadows and grasslands of North America. It occurs in intermountain valleys of the Rocky Mountains, including a nature reserve in northwest Montana that supports a mosaic of mesic fescue and xeric needlegrass grassland communities. We did tests to determine germination requirements, followed the fate of mapped sulfur cinquefoil from 1998 to 2005 to determine vital rates, and used a matrix modeling framework to analyze population-level dynamics. Sulfur cinquefoil plants were highly fecund; large plants produced > 10,000 seeds that require light for germination. The survivorship curve of the 1999 cohort suggested low juvenile but high adult survival. Simulations indicated that a 10% decline in survival would decrease population size more than a 10% decline in recruitment. Annual recruitment, growth of nonreproductive plants, survival, and flowering frequency of sulfur cinquefoil were all higher in the three needlegrass sample plots compared with the one fescue plot, and projected equilibrium sulfur cinquefoil populations were approximately 12 times larger in needlegrass than fescue grasslands. Our results suggest that biological control agents that negatively affect survival, such as root borers, might be more effective at controlling established sulfur cinquefoil populations than those that diminish seed production. Our results also suggest that sulfur cinquefoil might have more potential to become dominant in xeric grasslands and demonstrate the need for doing multiple demographic studies over a variety of habitats because the same species will respond differently in different habitats.

Keywords

Sulfur cinquefoil, Potentilla recta L.fescue, Festuca idahoensis Elmer and Festuca scabrella Hook.needlegrass, Stipa comata Tri. & Rupr.Invasive plantsmatrix modelsdemographypopulation dynamicssensitivity analysismanagement
Type
Research
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , August 2010 , pp. 139 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Alley, W. M. 1984. The Palmer Drought Severity Index: limitations and assumptions. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol 23:1100–1109.Google Scholar
Baskin, J. M. and Baskin, C. C. 1990. Role of temperature and light in the germination ecology of buried seeds of Potentilla recta . Ann. Appl. Biol 117:611–616.Google Scholar
Baskin, J. M. and Baskin, C. C. 1998. Seeds. Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. San Diego, CA Academic. 666.Google Scholar
Buckley, Y. M., Briese, D. T., and Rees, M. 2003. Demography and management of the invasive plant species Hypericum perforatum. II. Construction and use of an individual-based model to predict population dynamics and the effects of management strategies. J. Appl. Ecol 40:494–507.Google Scholar
Caswell, H. 1989. Matrix population models: construction analysis and interpretation. Sunderland, MA Sinauer. 328.Google Scholar
Caswell, H. 2001. Matrix population models: construction analysis and interpretation. 2nd ed. Sunderland, MA Sinauer. 727.Google Scholar
Cochran, M. E. and Ellner, S. 1992. Simple methods for calculating age-based life-history parameters for stage structured populations. Ecol. Monogr 62:345–364.Google Scholar
Crone, E. E. 2001. Is survivorship a better fitness surrogate that fecundity? Evolution 55:2611–2614.Google Scholar
Daubenmire, R. 1970. Steppe Vegetation of Washington. Washington Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 62. 131.Google Scholar
Davis, A. S., Landis, D. A., Nuzzo, V., Blossey, B., Gerber, E., and Hinz, H. L. 2006. Demographic models inform selection of biocontrol agents for garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata). Ecol. Appl 16:2399–2410.Google Scholar
Dwire, K. A., Parks, C. G., McInnis, M. L., and Naylor, B. L. 2006. Seed production and dispersal of sulfur cinquefoil in northeast Oregon. Rangeland Ecol. Manag 59:63–72.Google Scholar
Endress, B. A., Naylor, B. J., Parks, C. G., and Radosevich, S. R. 2007. Landscape factors influencing the abundance and dominance of the invasive plant Potentilla recta . Rangeland Ecol. Manag 60:218–224.Google Scholar
Endress, B. A., Parks, C. G., Naylor, B. J., and Radosevich, S. R. 2008. Herbicide and native grass seeding effects on sulfur cinquefoil (Potentilla recta)–infested grasslands. Invasive Plant Sci. Manag 1:50–58.Google Scholar
Grigulis, K., Sheppard, A. W., Ash, J. E., and Groves, R. H. 2001. The comparative demography of the pasture weed Echium plantagineum between its native and invaded ranges. J. Appl. Ecol 38:281–290.Google Scholar
Jacobs, J. S. and Sheley, R. L. 1998. Observation: life history of spotted knapweed. J. Range Manag 51:665–673.Google Scholar
Kauffman, M. J. and Maron, J. L. 2006. Consumers limit the abundance and dynamics of a perennial shrub with a seed bank. Am. Nat 168:454–470.Google Scholar
Kelley, W. R. 1953. Study of Seed Identification and Seed Germination of Potentilla spp. and Veronica spp. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir 317.Google Scholar
Kelly, C. A. 1998. Effects of variable life history and insect herbivores on reproduction in Solidago macrophylla (Asteraceae) on an elevational gradient. Am. Midl. Nat 139:243–254.Google Scholar
Knapp, A. K. and Seastedt, T. R. 1986. Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie. BioScience 36:662–668.Google Scholar
Koop, A. L. and Horvitz, C. C. 2005. Projection matrix analysis of the demography of an invasive, nonnative shrub (Ardisia elliptica). Ecology 86:2661–2672.Google Scholar
Leach, M. K. and Givnish, T. J. 1996. Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies. Science 1555–1558.Google Scholar
Lesica, P. and Martin, B. 2003. Effects of prescribed fire and season of burn on recruitment of the invasive exotic plant, Potentilla recta, in a semi-arid grassland. Restor. Ecol 11:516–523.Google Scholar
Lohani, V. K., Loganathan, G. V., and Mostaghimi, S. 1998. Long-term analysis and short-term forecasting of dry spells by Palmer Drought Severity Index. Nord. Hydrol 29:21–40.Google Scholar
Menges, E. S. 1990. Population viability analysis for an endangered plant. Conserv. Biol 4:52–62.Google Scholar
Morris, W. F. and Doak, D. F. 2002. Quantitative Conservation Biology. Theory and Practice of Population Viability Analysis. Sunderland, MA Sinauer Associates. 480.Google Scholar
Mueggler, W. F. and Stewart, W. L. 1980. Grassland and Shrubland Habitat Types of Western Montana. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-66.Google Scholar
Naylor, B. J., Endress, B. A., and Parks, C. G. 2005. Multi-scale detection of sulfur cinquefoil using aerial photography. Rangeland Ecol. Manag 58:447–451.Google Scholar
[NOAA] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2008. NOAA Satellite and Information Service. http://www7.ncdc.noaa.gov/CDO/CDODivisionalSelect.jsp.Google Scholar
Parker, I. M. 2000. Dynamics of Cytisus scoparius: a matrix model approach. Ecol. Appl 10:726–743.Google Scholar
Perkins, D. L., Parks, C. G., Dwire, K. A., Endress, B. A., and Johnson, K. L. 2006. Age structure and age-related performance of sulfur cinquefoil (Potentilla recta). Weed Sci 54:87–93.Google Scholar
Rice, P. M. 1999. Sulfur cinquefoil. Pages 382–388. in Sheley, R. L. and Petroff, J. K. eds. Biology and Management of Noxious Rangeland Weeds. Corvallis, OR Oregon State University Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, K. R. 1974. The genera of Rosaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arboretum 55:344–401.Google Scholar
Shea, K., Shepard, A., and Woodburn, T. 2006. Seasonal life-history models for the integrated management of the invasive weed nodding thistle Carduus nutans in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol 43:517–526.Google Scholar
Silvertown, J. W. 1982. Introduction to Plant Population Ecology. London Longman Group. 209.Google Scholar
Silvertown, J., Franco, M., Pisanty, I., and Mendoze, A. 1993. Comparative demography: relative importance of life cycle components to the finite rate of increase in woody and herbaceous perennials. J. Ecol 81:465–476.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. 2003. How much information on population biology is needed to manage introduced species? Conserv. Biol 17:83–92.Google Scholar
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J. 1981. Biometry. 2nd ed. San Francisco WH Freeman. 859.Google Scholar
Soule, J. D. and Werner, P. A. 1981. Patterns of resource allocation in plants with special reference to Potentilla recta L. J. Torrey Bot. Soc 108:311–319.Google Scholar
Stohlgren, T. J., Bull, K. A., Otsuki, Y., Villa, C. A., and Lee, M. 1998. Riparian zones as havens for exotic plant species in central grasslands. Plant Ecol 138:113–125.Google Scholar
von Arx, G., Edwards, P. J., and Dietz, H. 2006. Evidence for life history changes in high-altitude populations of three perennial forbs. Ecology 87:665–674.Google Scholar
Werner, P. A. and Soule, J. D. 1976. The biology of Canadian weeds. 18. Potentilla recta L., P. norvegica L. and P. argentea L. Can. J. Plant Sci 56:591–603.Google Scholar
Wesselingh, R. A., Klinkhammer, P. G. L., DeJong, T. J., and Boorman, L. A. 1997. Threshold size for flowering in different habitats: effects of size-dependent growth and survival. Ecology 78:2118–2132.Google Scholar
Westerling, A. L., Hidalgo, H. G., Cayan, D. R., and Swetnam, T. W. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western U. S. Forest wildfire activity. Science 313:940–943.Google Scholar