Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T14:35:30.422Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Regional and Local Genetic Variation in Japanese Stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Theresa M. Culley ,
Cynthia D. Huebner  and
Ari Novy
Theresa M. Culley*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 614 Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45221
Cynthia D. Huebner
Affiliation:
Northern Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 180 Canfield Street, Morgantown, WV 26505
Ari Novy
Affiliation:
U.S. Botanic Garden, 245 First Street SW, Washington, DC 20024 Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Nonnative M. vimineum has been expanding rapidly in the eastern United States, where it can negatively affect plant communities. Locally, the species is assumed to spread from roadsides into nearby forests, where it can form dense populations after disturbances, especially in light gaps. Using microsatellite markers, we quantified patterns of genetic variation and structure among populations at nine sites in West Virginia. We then examined patterns of local dispersal within each population, focusing on subpopulations along the roadside, those coalescing nearby along the forest edge, and subpopulations in the interior forest. We found that levels of genetic variation of M. vimineum were relatively low overall across populations but with genetic structure present among populations (Fst = 0.60). Within populations, subpopulations along the roadside were genetically variable, containing 4 to 22 unique, multilocus genotypes. Many of these genotypes were also identified in the adjacent forest, consistent with local, diffusive spread from the roadway. However, several genotypes in the interior forest were unique to the population, indicating that dispersal from other sites may also occur. Overall, it appears that genetic diversity and structure in M. vimineum reflects a variety of processes, including localized dispersal and long-distance migration.

Keywords

Japanese stiltgrass, Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. CamusGenetic structureinvasivelocal dispersalmicrosatellites
Type
Research
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , June 2016 , pp. 96 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Adams, SN, Englehardt, KAM (2009) Diversity declines in Microstegium vimineum (Japanese stiltgrass) patches. Biol Conserv 142: 1003–1010 Google Scholar
Anderson, DP, Turner, MG, Pearson, SM, Albright, TP, Peet, RK, Wieben, A (2013) Predicting Microstegium vimineum invasion in natural plant communities of the southern Blue Ridge Mounts, USA. Biol Invasions 15: 1217–1230 Google Scholar
Aronson, MFJ, Handel, SN (2011) Deer and invasive plant species suppress forest herbaceous communities and canopy tree regeneration. Nat Areas J 31: 400–407 Google Scholar
Baker, SA, Dyer, RJ (2011) Invasion genetics of Microstegium vimineum (Poaceae) within the James River Basin of Virginia, USA. Conserv Genet 12: 793–803. DOI: 10.1007/s10592-011-0186-0Google Scholar
Barden, LS (1987) Invasion of Microstegium vimineum (Poaceae), an exotic, annual, shade-tolerant, C4 grass, into a North Carolina floodplain. Am Mid Nat 118: 40–45 Google Scholar
Bäumer, D, Vogel, B, Fiedler, F (2005) A new parameterization of motorway-induced turbulence and its application in a numerical model. Atmos Environ 39: 5750–5759 Google Scholar
Brown, AHD (1979) Enzyme polymorphism in plant populations. Theor Pop Biol 15: 1–42 Google Scholar
Cai, Q, Aitken, KS, Fan, YH, Piperidis, G, Jackson, P, McIntyre, CL (2005) A preliminary assessment of the genetic relationship between Erianthus rockii and the “Saccharum complex” using microsatellite (SSR) and AFLP markers. Plant Sci 169: 976–984 Google Scholar
Cheplick, GP (2005) Biomass partitioning and reproductive allocation in the invasive, cleistogamous grass Microstegium vimineum: Influence of the light environment. J Torrey Bot Soc 132: 214–224 Google Scholar
Cheplick, GP (2006) A modular approach to biomass allocation in an invasive annual (Microstegium vimineum; Poaceae). Am J Bot 93: 539–545 Google Scholar
Cheplick, GP (2008) Growth trajectories and size-dependent reproduction in the highly invasive grass Microstegium vimineum . Biol Invasions 10: 761–770 Google Scholar
Christen, D, Matlack, G (2006) The role of roadsides in plant invasions: a demographic approach. Conserv Biol 20: 385–391 Google Scholar
Christen, D, Matlack, G (2009) The habitat and conduit functions of roads in the spread of three invasive species. Biol Invasions 11: 453–465 Google Scholar
Davis, MA, Thompson, K (2000) Eight ways to be a colonizer; two ways to be an invader: A proposed nomenclature scheme for invasion biology. Bull Ecol Soc Am 81: 226–230 Google Scholar
Doyle, JJ, Doyle, JL (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull 19: 11–15 Google Scholar
Ehrenfeld, JG, Kourtev, P, Huang, W (2001) Changes in soil functions following invasions of exotic understory plants in deciduous forests. Ecol Appl 11: 1287–1300 Google Scholar
Eschtruth, AK, Battles, JJ (2008) Acceleration of exotic plant invasion in a forested ecosystem by a generalist herbivore. Conserv Biol 23: 388–399 Google Scholar
Eschtruth, AK, Cleavitt, NL, Battles, JJ, Evans, RA, Fahey, TJ (2006) Vegetation dynamics in declining eastern hemlock stands: 9 years of forest response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation. Can J For Res 36: 1435–1450 Google Scholar
Flory, SL (2010) Management of Microstegium vimineum invasions and recovery of resident plant communities. Restor Ecol 18: 103–112 Google Scholar
Flory, SL, Clay, K (2010a) Non-native grass invasion alters native plant composition in experimental communities. Biol Invasions 12: 1285–1294 Google Scholar
Flory, SL, Clay, K (2010b) Non-native grass invasion suppresses forest succession. Oecologia 164: 1029–1038 Google Scholar
Flory, SL, Lewis, J (2009) Nonchemical methods for managing Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum) Invasive Plant Sci Manag 2: 301–308 Google Scholar
Fox, AM, Gordon, DR, Dusky, JA, Tyson, L, Stocker, RK (2008) IFAS Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas—Status Assessment. http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/assessment/. Accessed November 4, 2014Google Scholar
Gao, H, Williamson, S, Bustamante, CD (2007) A Markov chain Monte Carol approach for joint inference of population structure and inbreeding rates from multilocus genotype data. Genetics 176: 1635–1651 Google Scholar
Gibson, DJ (2002) Life history of Microstegium vimineum (Poaceae), an invasive grass in southern Illinois. J Torrey Bot Soc 129: 207–219 Google Scholar
Glenn, TC, Schable, M (2005) Isolating microsatellite DNA loci. Methods Enzymol 395: 202–222 Google Scholar
Hedrick, PW (2005) Genetics of Populations. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Google Scholar
Horton, JL, Neufeld, HS (1998) Photosynthetic responses of Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus, a shade-tolerant, C4 grass, to variable light environments. Oecologia 114: 11–19 Google Scholar
Huebner, CD (2007) Strategic management of five deciduous forest invaders using Microstegium vimineum as a model species. Pages 19–28 in Cavender, N, ed. Proceedings of the Ohio Invasive Plants Research Conference: Continuing Partnerships for Invasive Plant Management. Columbus, OH: Ohio Biological Survey Google Scholar
Huebner CD (2010a) Spread of an invasive grass in closed-canopy deciduous forests across local and regional environmental gradients. Biol Invasions 12: 2081–2089 Google Scholar
Huebner CD (2010b) Establishment of an invasive grass in closed-canopy deciduous forests across local and regional environmental gradients. Biol Invasions 12: 2069–2080 Google Scholar
Huebner, CD (2011) Seed mass, viability, and germination of Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum) under variable light and moisture conditions. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 4: 274–283 Google Scholar
Hung, KH, Chiang, TY, Chiu, CT, Hsu, TW, Ho, CW (2009) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci from a potential biofuel plant Miscanthus sinensis (Poaceae). Conserv Genet 10: 1377–1380 Google Scholar
Jain, SK (1979) Estimation of outcrossing rates: some alternative procedures. Crop Sci 19: 23–26 Google Scholar
Kamvar, ZN, Tabima, JF, Grünwald, NJ (2014) Poppr: an R package for genetic analysis of populations with clonal, partially clonal, and/or sexual reproduction. PeerJ 2: e281 Google Scholar
Kleczewski, NM, Flory, SL (2010) Leaf blight disease on the invasive grass Microstegium vimineum caused by a Bipolaris sp. Plant Dis 94: 807–811 Google Scholar
Kourtev, PS, Ehrenfeld, JG, Huang, WZ (1998) Effects of exotic species on soil properties in hardwood forests of New Jersey. Water Air Soil Pollut 105: 493–501 Google Scholar
Kourtev, P, Ehrenfeld, JG, Huang, W (1999) Differences in earthworm densities and nitrogen dynamics under exotic and native plant species. Biol Invasions 1: 237–245 Google Scholar
Marshall, JM, Buckley, DS (2008a) Effects of microsites created by selective harvesting on growth of Microstegium vimineum in a Central Hardwood forest. For Sci 54: 534–542 Google Scholar
Marshall, JM, Buckley, DS (2008b) Influence of litter removal an mineral soil disturbance on the spread of an invasive grass in a Central Hardwood forest. Biol Invasions 10: 531–538 Google Scholar
McGrath, DA, Binkley, MA (2009) Microstegium vimineum invasion changes soil chemistry and microarthropod communities in Cumberland Plateau forests. Southeast Nat 8: 141–156 Google Scholar
Miller, NP, Matlack, GR (2010) Population expansion in an invasive grass, Microstegium vimineum: a test of the channeled diffusion model. Divers Distrib 16: 816–826 Google Scholar
Mortensen, DA, Rauschart, ESJ, Nord, AN, Jones, BP (2009) Forest roads facilitate the spread of invasive plants. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 2: 191–199 Google Scholar
NatureServe (2004) An Invasive Species Assessment Protocol: Evaluating Non-Native Plants for Their Impact on Biodiversity. http://www.natureserve.org/library/invasiveSpeciesAssessmentProtocol.pdf. Accessed November 4, 2014Google Scholar
[NCDC] National Climatic Data Center. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/. Accessed June 30, 2015.Google Scholar
Nord, AN, Mortensen, DA, Rauschert, ESJ (2010) Environmental factors influence early population growth of Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum). Invasive Plant Sci Manag 3: 17–25 Google Scholar
Novy, A, Flory, SL, Honig, JA, Bonos, S, Hartman, JM (2012) Characterization of polymorphic microsatellites for the invasive grass Microstegium vimineum (Poaceae). Am J Bot 99: e56–e58 Google Scholar
Novy, A, Flory, SL, Hartman, JM (2013) Evidence for rapid evolution of phenology in an invasive grass. J Evol Biol 26: 443–450 Google Scholar
Nybom, H (2004) Comparison of different nuclear DNA markers for estimating intraspecific genetic diversity in plants. Mol Ecol 13: 1143–1155 Google Scholar
Orwig, DA, Foster, DR (1998) Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA. J Torrey Bot Soc 125: 60–73 Google Scholar
Oswalt, CM, Oswalt, SN, Clatterbuck, WK (2007) Effects of Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus on native woody species density and diversity in a productive mixed-hardwood forest in Tennessee. Forest Ecol Manag 242: 727–732 Google Scholar
Peakall, R, Smouse, PE (2012) GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel: population genetic software for teaching and research-an update. Bioinformatics (Oxf) 28: 2537–2539 Google Scholar
Pheloung, PC, Williams, PA, Halloy, SR (1999) A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions. J Environ Manag 57: 239–251 Google Scholar
Pisula, NL, Meiners, SJ (2010) Relative allelopathic potential of invasive plant species in a young disturbed woodland. J Torrey Bot Soc 137: 81–87 Google Scholar
Pritchard, JK, Stephens, M, Donnelley, P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945–995 Google Scholar
R Core Team (2014) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Version 3.1.0. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org. Accessed July 1, 2014Google Scholar
Rauschert, ESJ, Mortensen, DA, Bjornstad, ON, Nord, AN, Peskin, N (2010) Slow spread of the aggressive invader, Microstegium vimineum (Japanese stiltgrass). Biol Invasions 12: 563–579 Google Scholar
Sakai, AK, Allendorf, FW, Holt, JS, Lodge, DM, Molofsky, J, With, KA, Baughman, S, Cabin, RJ, Cohen, JE, Ellstrand, NC, McCauley, DE, O'Neil, P, Parker, IM, Thompson, JN, Weller, SG (2001) The population biology of invasive species. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 32: 305–332 Google Scholar
Simao, MCM, Flory, SL, Rudgers, JA (2010) Experimental plant invasion reduces arthropod abundance and richness across multiple trophic levels. Oikos 119: 1553–1562 Google Scholar
Smith, HA, Johnson, WS, Shonkwiler, JS, Swanson, SR (1999) The implications of variable or constant expansion rates in invasive weed infestations. Weed Sci 47: 62–66 Google Scholar
[USDA NRCS] US Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service (2016) The PLANTS Database. http://plants.usda.gov. Accessed April 21, 2016Google Scholar
Ward, JS, Mervosh, TL (2012) Nonchemical and herbicide treatments for management of Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum). Invasive Plant Sci Manag 5: 9–19 Google Scholar
Warren, RJ, Wright, JP, Bradford, MA (2011) The putative niche requirements and landscape dynamics of Microstegium vimineum: an invasive Asian grass. Biol Invasions 13: 471–483 Google Scholar
Webster, CR, Rock, JH, Froese, RE, Jenkins, MA (2008) Drought-herbivory interaction disrupts competitive displacement of native plants by Microstegium vimineum, 10-year results. Oecol 157: 497–508 Google Scholar
Winter, K, Schmitt, MR, Edwards, GE (1982) Microstegium vimineum, a shade adapted C4 grass. Plant Sci Lett 24: 311–318 Google Scholar