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3 Available at: http://www.voluntaryprinciples.org/files/voluntary_principles_english.pdf (last visited 14 December 2012).

4 ‘Violent and fragile contexts’ are understood to exist where ‘political, social, security and economic risks correlate with organised violence’. These occur particularly in ‘periods when states or institutions lack the capacity, accountability, or legitimacy to mediate relations between citizen groups and between citizens and the state, making them vulnerable to violence’. See World Bank, World Development Report 2011: Conflict Security and Development, World Bank, Washington, D.C., 2011, pp. xv–xviGoogle Scholar.

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7 GDS, above note 1, p. 2.

8 OECD, Armed Violence Reduction, above note 1, p. 49.

9 Ibid., pp. 49–50.

10 ‘SALW’ refers to ‘small arms and light weapons’; ‘ERW’ refers to ‘explosive remnants of war’.

11 Ibid.

12 GDS, above note 1, p. 18.

13 World Health Organization (WHO), World Report on Violence and Health, WHO, Geneva, 2002, pp. 12–15Google Scholar.

14 OECD, above note 1, p. 17.

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16 Ibid., pp. 22–23.

17 P. Eavis, above note 15, pp. 9, 57.

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22 Ibid., p. 13.

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26 FDI and remittance flows are very different in nature, with the former having a significant concentration in the extractive and infrastructure sectors, and the latter capturing money sent by workers or the diaspora directly to family members in the home country. Remittances can increase the resilience of households and can also represent investments in micro or small family enterprises.

27 Figures for armed violence based on data from the Geneva Declaration Secretariat. The table includes the nineteen most violent countries measured by the violent death rate per 100,000 population. GDS, above note 1, p. 53. Figures for FDI and remittances are based on World Bank Data (http://data.worldbank.org) for the annual averages in the period 2004–2009 for the indicators ‘Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)’ and ‘Workers’ remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$)’.

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73 Ibid.

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