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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 January 2010
Torture is so odious a form of outrage in relation to the individual as to be inconceivable except in connection with (alleged) claims of the community, e.g. in the case of judicial torture, to which resort is had in order to prove or to prevent crime. Judicial torture is a form of penal proceedings. It is open to question both on ethical grounds and in regard to its efficacity.
page 476 note 1 Mellor, Alec, La Torture, in “Les horizons littéraires”, 9 rue Clairaut, Paris, 1949.Google Scholar
page 477 note 1 De civitate Dei, XIX. 6.Google Scholar
page 478 note 1 Quoted by Mellor, , op. cit., page 123.Google Scholar
page 478 note 2 See Etudes sur la formation du Droit humanitaire in the “Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge”, 07 1951, page 570.Google Scholar
page 478 note 3 Blackstone, Commentaries of the Laws of England, 23, No. 3.Google Scholar
page 479 note 1 See De Canzons, Th., La magie et la sorcellerie en France, III, pages 61–66.Google Scholar
page 480 note 1 Montaigne was himself a Councillor of the Bordeaux Parlement; but this was not the only issue on which he showed himself to be in advance of his time.
page 481 note 1 Mellor, Alec, op. cit., page 113.Google Scholar
page 481 note 2 Voltaire, , Histoire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand, Chapter X, pages 472 ff.Google Scholar
page 482 note 1 Montesquieu, Esprit des lois, VI, 17.Google Scholar
page 483 note 1 It was not abolished however until 1801 by a ukase of Alexander I.
page 485 note 1 Leriche, Renéw, La Chirurgie de la douleur, Paris, 1937, pages 52–149.Google Scholar
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page 486 note 1 Graven, J., L'obligation de parler en justice, published by the Faculty of Law of Geneva University, 1946.Google Scholar
page 486 note 2 Dated 13 July 1948.