^{page 445 note 1} Prophet, Labour, 02 1893, 16.Google Scholar

^{page 445 note 2} Trevor, J., My quest for God (1897), 241.Google Scholar

^{page 445 note 3} Pelling, H. M., The Origins of the Labour Party, 1880–1900 (1954), 139.Google Scholar

^{page 445 note 4} Ibid., 151–2.

^{page 446 note 1} Prophet, Labour, 05 1892, 38.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 2} World, Christian, 4 08 1892, 635.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 3} Quoted in: Brockway, F., Socialism over sixty years (1946), 41.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 4} Annual, Labour, 1898, 193.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 5} Prophet, Labour, 06 1896, 97.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 6} Clayton, J., The rise and decline of socialism in Great Britain, 1884–1924 (1926), 98.Google Scholar

^{page 446 note 7} Labour Church Record, 10 1899, 5.Google Scholar

^{page 447 note 1} Prophet, Labour, 08 1896, 129.Google Scholar

^{page 447 note 2} Ibid., Nov. 1892, 85–6.

^{page 447 note 3} Trevor, J., An Independent Labour Party, 1892, 11.Google Scholar

^{page 447 note 4} Prophet, Labour09 1894, 120.Google Scholar

^{page 447 note 5} Ibid., Oct. 1894,136–7.

^{page 448 note 1} Quoted in: Thompson, A. M., Here I lie(1937), 54.Google Scholar

^{page 448 note 2} Leader, Labour, 10 11 1894, 2.Google Scholar

^{page 448 note 3} Pelling, H. M., op. cit., 146.Google Scholar

^{page 449 note 1} Birmingham Labour Church, minutes of executive committee meeting, 7 06 1895.Google Scholar

^{page 449 note 2} In Labour Church publications there are references to some 50 churches in England (slightly more than half of them in Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire), 1 in Wales and 4 in Scotland. At least 37 of the churches were established by 1896, and in no subsequent year do more than 2 appear to have been formed. In 1898 The Labour Prophet (monthly) had to be abandoned for lack of support, and was replaced by a smaller quarterly, The Labour Church Record, which in turn disappeared in 1902, after the secretary of a Labour Church had written in one of the last issues (April 1901, 4): “I find Labour Churches generally weak, unbusiness-like, and quarrelsome”.

^{page 449 note 3} Postgate, R., The life of George Lansbury (1951), 54–5.Google Scholar

^{page 450 note 1} British Weekly, 5 11 1891, 21.Google Scholar

^{page 450 note 2} Labour Prophet, 06 1895, 89.Google Scholar

^{page 450 note 3} A Labour Church Hymn Book was printed in 1892 and another in 1906. The Birmingham Labour Church printed its own in 1894, and a number of Churches printed sheets of hymns from time to time.

^{page 450 note 4} Labour Prophet, 06 1895, 89.Google Scholar

^{page 451 note 1} Ibid.

^{page 451 note 2} Ibid., May 1893, 39.

^{page 451 note 3} Ibid., June 1895, 89.

^{page 451 note 4} Ibid.

^{page 451 note 5} Ibid., May 1893, 39; March 1898,166.

^{page 451 note 6} Hobson, S., Pilgrim to the left(1938), 41.Google Scholar

^{page 451 note 7} Guardian, Manchester, quoted in Labour Prophet, 02 1892, 10.Google Scholar

^{page 451 note 8} Prophet, Labour, 08 1893, 80.Google Scholar

^{page 451 note 9} Ibid., June 1893, 50.

^{page 452 note 1} Ibid., Feb. 1894, 32.

^{page 452 note 2} Birmingham Labour Church, minutes of members' meeting, 25 01 1895Google Scholar; ibid., minutes of executive committee meeting, 1 Feb. 1895.

^{page 452 note 3} Prophet, Labour, 12 1897, 140.Google Scholar

^{page 452 note 4} Ibid., July 1898,195.

^{page 452 note 5} Ibid., May 1895,79.

^{page 452 note 6} Ibid., Dec. 1897,140.

^{page 452 note 7} Ibid.

^{page 453 note 1} Ibid., Sep. 1894,128.

^{page 453 note 2} Ibid.

^{page 453 note 3} Ibid., June 1896, 90.

^{page 453 note 4} Ibid., March 1898,162.

^{page 453 note 5} Ibid., Aug. 1893, 74.

^{page 454 note 1} Ibid, Dec. 1894,171.

^{page 454 note 2} Hobson, , op. cit., 40–1. Hobson does not say what they quarrelled about, but this is plain from reports of meetings.Google Scholar

^{page 454 note 3} See, for example, Prophet, Labour, 05 1894, 52.Google Scholar

^{page 454 note 4} Ibid., Oct. 1893, 100.

^{page 454 note 5} Ibid., May 1892, 40; Dec. 1894,165.

^{page 454 note 6} Cinderella Clubs were invented by Blatchford when he was on the Sunday Chronicle in 1889. (L. Thompson, Portrait of an Englishman: Robert Blatchford [1951], 62). They were taken up in several Labour Churches, and The Labour Prophet began in May 1893 to include a Cinderella Supplement for children.

^{page 454 note 7} Prophet, Labour, 07 1896, 106.Google Scholar

^{page 454 note 8} Ibid., May 1898,182.

^{page 454 note 9} Ibid., March–April 1894,41.

^{page 454 note 10} Ibid., Oct. 1893,100.

^{page 455 note 1} Birmingham Labour Church, minutes of executive committee meeting, 21 08 1896.Google Scholar

^{page 455 note 2} Quoted in Thompson, A. M., op. cit., 101.Google Scholar

^{page 455 note 3} Snowden, Philip Viscount, An autobiography (1934), I, 71.Google Scholar

^{page 456 note 1} Labour Church Record, 07 1899, 2.Google Scholar

^{page 456 note 2} Labour Leader, 29 12 1894, 4.Google Scholar

^{page 456 note 3} Labour Prophet, 10 1893, 100.Google Scholar

^{page 456 note 4} Ibid., Oct. 1894,136.

^{page 456 note 5} Letter from the committee of the Labour Church Union to members of Labour Churches, 1895, stuck into the minutes of the Birmingham Labour Church.

^{page 456 note 6} Prophet, Labour, 09 1898, 216.Google Scholar

^{page 456 note 7} Ibid., July 1895, 105.

^{page 457 note 1} Ibid., June 1898, 188.

^{page 457 note 2} Ibid., March 1896, 46.

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^{page 457 note 4} See Clynes, , op. cit., I, 85.Google Scholar

^{page 458 note 1} Labour Annual, 1898, 195.Google Scholar

^{page 458 note 2} Labour Church Record, 07 1899, 7.Google Scholar

^{page 458 note 3} Labour Prophet, 07 1895, 105.Google Scholar

^{page 458 note 4} Ibid., Aug. 1896, 129; June 1897, 90.

^{page 458 note 5} Ibid., July 1896, 119. There were also a number of “Socialist Sunday Schools” run on similar lines, but apparently in association with I.L.P. branches rather than Labour Churches.

^{page 458 note 6} Ibid., July 1898, 197.

^{page 458 note 7} Ibid., May 1894, 56.

^{page 458 note 8} Great Thoughts, 7 11 1896, 90.Google Scholar

^{page 458 note 9} Labour Prophet, 01 1894, 9.Google Scholar

^{page 459 note 1} Ibid., May 1893, 41.

^{page 459 note 2} Labour Church Record, 07 1899, 6.Google Scholar

^{page 459 note 3} Ibid., April 1899, 1.

^{page 459 note 4} Foster, D.B., Socialism and the Christ (1921), 33, 50.Google Scholar

^{page 459 note 5} Birmingham Labour Church, annual report of executive committee, 1909.