^{page 2 note 1} The Worker (Huddersfield), 1913, press cutting headed “Economics v. Ethics”, Fred Shaw Papers (photocopies in York University Library).Google Scholar

^{page 2 note 2} The Worker, 27.4.18.

^{page 3 note 1} Pearce, Cyril, “An Interview with Wilfred [sic] Whiteley”, in: Bulletin of the Society for the Study of Labour History, No 18 (Spring 1969), p. 15.Google Scholar

^{page 3 note 2} The Bradford ILP newspaper.

^{page 3 note 3} William Leach to E. D. Morel, 23.7.17, Morel Papers, London School of Economics.

^{page 4 note 1} Craven Pioneer, November 1893.

^{page 4 note 2} Colin Cross, Philip Snowden (1966), p. 21.

^{page 4 note 3} MacDonald based some of his own work on Kirkup's History of Socialism.

^{page 4 note 4} Snowden, Philip, The Christ that is to be, ILP pamphlet (1903).Google Scholar

^{page 5 note 1} Memorandum 18.11.15, Sheffield Smelting Company Papers, Sheffield Central Library.

^{page 5 note 2} C. H. Wilson to Oliver Wilson, 7.5.17, ibid.

^{page 5 note 3} Oliver Wilson to C. H. Wilson, 19.5.17, ibid.

^{page 5 note 4} C. H. Wilson to Oliver Wilson, 29.5.17, ibid.

^{page 6 note 1} Cecil Wilson to C. P. Trevelyan, 25.3.18, Trevelyan Papers, Newcastle University Library.

^{page 6 note 2} “Why C. H. Wilson joined Labour”, in: Sheffield Independent, 26.11.23.

^{page 6 note 3} Labour Leader, 5.12.18.

^{page 6 note 4} Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 28.10.22 (article signed “Citizen”).

^{page 6 note 5} Cecil Wilson to Councillor Simpson, 3.11.20, Labour Group Papers, Sheffield City Council.

^{page 8 note 1} Notes and Explanations of the Workmen's Compensation Act (1906).

^{page 8 note 2} C. R. Attlee to Mrs Shaw, 30.1.51, Fred Shaw Papers.

^{page 9 note 1} Shaw, Fred, Report in Plebs of a National Conference of Working Class Associations, Manchester, May 10th and 11th, 1918, Press Cutting in Fred Shaw Cuttings Book, hereafter cited as FSCB.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 2} Shaw, Fred, Speech to the Marsden Socialist Club, 3.11.12, FSCB.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 3} Shaw, Fred, Longwood Ward Municipal Election Address, 1.11.23.Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 4} Fred Shaw in The Call, 1919, FSCB.

^{page 9 note 5} Shaw, Fred, “The Future of Trades Councils”, in: 39th Annual Report of the Huddersfield and District Trades and Labour Council (1924).Google Scholar

^{page 9 note 6} Press Cutting, 23.6.18, FSCB.

^{page 10 note 1} Minutes of the Special General Committee of the Huddersfield Labour Party, 23.8.21.

^{page 10 note 2} Speech at Greenock Town Hall, 5.8.18, FSCB.

^{page 10 note 3} A pre-war speech in the Worker, FSCB.

^{page 10 note 4} Fartown Ward Municipal Election Address, 22.11.18. He called for the abolition of the cabinet, the House of Lords, and the creation of a Department of Health. But Fred Jowett went at least as far in the Bradford Manifesto on the machinery of government.

^{page 11 note 1} Testimonial by J. S. Armitage, 27.7.22, Fred Shaw Papers.

^{page 11 note 2} Shaw, Fred, Longwood Ward Election Address, 11 1923.Google Scholar

^{page 11 note 3} Myers, Tom, Liberalism and Socialism: An Open Letter to Sir John Simon, TUC-Labour Party Joint Publication (1923).Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 1} Ibid.

^{page 12 note 2} Trevelyan, C. P., Election Address: Elland, 1918.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 3} Snowden, Philip, Socialism and Syndicalism (London 1913), p. 19.Google Scholar

^{page 12 note 4} Ibid., p. 71.

^{page 12 note 5} Ibid., pp. 80–81.

^{page 13 note 1} Snell, Harry, “The Cult of Blood and Power”, in: The Worker, 15.6.18.Google Scholar

^{page 13 note 2} Philip Snowden in Hansard, 20.3.23.

^{page 13 note 3} Shaw, Fred, letter in Yorkshire Factory Times, 30.9.09.Google Scholar

^{page 13 note 4} Shaw, Fred, letter in The Worker, 10 1917.Google Scholar

^{page 13 note 5} Snell, Harry, Cooperation and the Moral Code in Industry, lecture 4.1.19Google Scholar, issued by the Education Committee of the Huddersfield Industrial Society.

^{page 13 note 6} Ibid.

^{page 14 note 1} Hudson, J. H. in the Labour Leader, 14.8.19.Google Scholar

^{page 14 note 2} Leach, William, How to Reconstruct Industry (Accrington, 1917).Google Scholar

^{page 14 note 3} Snowden, Philip in the Labour Leader, 6.11.19.Google Scholar

^{page 14 note 4} Wilson, C. H. at his meeting for adoption as Parliamentary candidate, reported in the Sheffield Independent, 6.11.22.Google Scholar

^{page 15 note 1} Snowden, Philip in The Worker, 29.3.19.Google Scholar

^{page 15 note 2} Snell, Harry in The Worker, 7.12.18.Google Scholar

^{page 15 note 3} Arthur, Ponsonby in the Sheffield Independent, 7.11.22.Google Scholar

^{page 15 note 4} MacDonald, J. R., The Real Issues of the General Election (1923Google Scholar, speech at the Hotel Belgravia, 1.11.23, printed as a pamphlet).

^{page 15 note 5} Keeling, F., “Mr. J. A. Hobson's Economics”, in: Socialist Review, 08 1909, p. 454.Google Scholar

^{page 15 note 6} The Call, 1922, Report on No 9 Divisional Conference of the ILP, Conference on Local Government, held March 1922, FSCB.

^{page 15 note 7} Ibid.

^{page 16 note 1} Snowden, Philip, Socialism and Syndicalism, p. 78.Google Scholar

^{page 16 note 2} MacDonald, J. R. in the Socialist Review, 10 1920, p. 359.Google Scholar

^{page 16 note 3} Labour Party Conference Report, June 1918, p. 44.

^{page 16 note 4} Ibid.

^{page 16 note 5} Ibid., p. 45.

^{page 17 note 1} Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 11.12.33.

^{page 17 note 2} Labour Party Conference Report, June 1918, pp. 45–46.

^{page 17 note 3} Ibid.

^{page 18 note 1} Barton, Alfred, A World History for the Workers (London, 1922), p. 15.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 2} Memorandum on Socialism and Government for Submission to the International Socialist Congress at Geneva, 1920, in I.L.P. Annual Report, 1919, Appendix 1, p. 28.

^{page 19 note 1} Smith, Oliver in The Worker, 4.1.19 (Editorial).Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 2} Jowett, Fred in the Municipal Supplement to the Bradford Pioneer, 19.10.23.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 3} Huddersfield Examiner, 16.9.24.

^{page 19 note 4} Turner, Ben in the Labour Leader, 10.1.18.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 1} Hudson, J. H., “A Message to the Trade Unionists of Huddersfield”, in: 39th” Annual Report of the Huddersfield Trades and Labour Council.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 2} Jowett, F. W. in Labour Party Conference Report, 1922, p. 174Google Scholar (Chairman's Address).

^{page 20 note 3} Bradford Daily Telegraph, 10.12.18.

^{page 20 note 4} Letter from Hargreaves, W. B. in The Worker, 16.11.18.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 5} C. P. Trevelyan did not become a Labour man until after the election, although he had publicly announced his Labour sympathies. He hoped that the Labour man would stand down. The Elland Party was not happy with this, however, and ran their own candidate.

^{page 20 note 6} Brighouse Echo, 6.12.18.

^{page 21 note 1} “The Necessity for Propaganda” (Editorial), in: Leeds Weekly Citizen, 10.12.20.Google Scholar

^{page 21 note 2} Snowden, Philip in ILP Annual Conference Report, 1919, p. 54Google Scholar (Chairman's Address).

^{page 21 note 3} Hayhurst, J. in Bradford and District Trades and Labour Council Annual Report, 1919.Google Scholar

^{page 21 note 4} Palin, J. H. in Bradford Daily Argus, 5.12.18.Google Scholar

^{page 21 note 5} Leeds Weekly Citizen, 10.5.18.

^{page 21 note 6} Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 4.11.22.

^{page 21 note 7} Sheffield Cooperator, April 1923.

^{page 22 note 1} Letter to The Worker, October 1917.

^{page 22 note 2} Syllabus of Plebs extension classes in Huddersfield, 1921–22, Fred Shaw-Papers.

^{page 22 note 3} “Why I won”, in: Sheffield Independent, 16.11.22.Google Scholar

^{page 22 note 4} Ibid., 7.11.22.

^{page 22 note 5} “A Letter on the Municipal Elections”, in: The Worker, 25.1.19.Google Scholar

^{page 23 note 1} Armitage, H. at the Huddersfield Socialist Sunday School Adult Class, The Worker, 31.1.20.Google Scholar

^{page 23 note 2} Huddersfield Examiner, 6.12.18.

^{page 23 note 3} Ibid., 8.12.23.

^{page 23 note 4} Bradford and District Trades and Labour Council Annual Report, 1920.

^{page 24 note 1} Labour Leader, 10.1.18.

^{page 24 note 2} Sheffield Independent, 4.11.22.

^{page 24 note 3} Oldham Chronicle, 5.12.18.

^{page 24 note 4} Huddersfield Examiner, 6.12.18.

^{page 24 note 5} Jowett, Fred, Election Address: Bradford East, 1918.Google Scholar

^{page 24 note 6} Address to the Trade Unionists of Bradford, in: Bradford and District Trades and Labour Council Annual Report, 1920.

^{page 24 note 7} Martin Farrington, Election Address (County Council), 1919.

^{page 24 note 8} Municipal Supplement to the Bradford Pioneer, 19.10.23.Google Scholar

^{page 24 note 9} Bradford Daily Telegraph, 28.11.18.

^{page 25 note 1} Bradford Pioneer, 31.12.20.

^{page 25 note 2} The Worker, 15.6.18.

^{page 25 note 3} Ibid., 16.11.18 and 4.1.19 respectively.

^{page 25 note 4} Boothroyd, G. A. to Wilfrid Whiteley, 7.12.18Google Scholar (published as a handbill).

^{page 25 note 5} Snell, H., Election Address: Huddersfield, 1910.Google Scholar

^{page 25 note 6} Whiteley, Wilfrid, Municipal Election Address (Crosland Moor), 1.11.22.Google Scholar

^{page 25 note 7} Clynes, J. R., “The Unity of Labour”, in: Bradford and District Trades and Labour Council Annual Report, 1920.Google Scholar

^{page 25 note 8} Fred Jowett, –Address to the Trade Unionists of Bradford”, ibid,. 1923.

^{page 25 note 9} Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 28.7.20 (on the Union of the two trades councils in the City).

^{page 26 note 1} Ibid., 3.12.18.

^{page 26 note 2} Ibid., 6.12.18.

^{page 26 note 3} Whiteley, W., Election Address: Colne Valley, 1918.Google Scholar

^{page 26 note 4} Sheffield Independent, 5.12.18 and 10.12.18 respectively.

^{page 26 note 5} Jones, R. E. at a meeting in Brightside, Sheffield Independent, 10.12.18.Google Scholar

^{page 27 note 1} Huddersfield Examiner, 14.12.18.

^{page 27 note 2} Snowden at the Otley Chevin Summer School, Leeds Weekly Citizen, 29.7.21.Google Scholar