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The Social Networks of Older Schizophrenia Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2005

Shirley J. Semple
Affiliation:
University of California and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Thomas L. Patterson
Affiliation:
University of California and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
William S. Shaw
Affiliation:
University of California and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Igor Grant
Affiliation:
University of California and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Sherry Moscona
Affiliation:
University of California and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
William Koch
Affiliation:
University of California and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Dilip Jeste
Affiliation:
University of California and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
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Abstract

There is a paucity of research that examines the role of family members and friends in the lives of older schizophrenia patients. This study compared 66 middle-aged and elderly outpatients with 31 normal comparison subjects. Five dimensions of social network were assessed: (a) family composition, geographic proximity, and frequency of contact; (b) instrumental support; (c) emotional support and interpersonal difficulties; (d) role of friends; and (e) use of formal service providers as sources of support and assistance. As compared with normal subjects, the schizophrenia patients were less likely to be married, less likely to have children, more likely to live alone, and had fewer friendships. The patients were, however, similar to comparison subjects on the following family-relationship variables: frequency of contact, instrumental support received, presence of a family confidant, and extent of interpersonal difficulties. These findings do not support the stereotype of older schizophrenia patients as being estranged from family members. The need for developing interventions that use key family members to interface with service providers and to monitor treatment compliance and continuity of care is discussed.

Type
Study on Psychosocial Issues
Copyright
© 1997 International Psychogeriatric Association

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