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Predictors of Recovery From Major Depression Among Geriatric Psychiatry Inpatients: The Importance of Caregivers' Beliefs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2005

Robin J. Casten
Affiliation:
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Barry W. Rovner
Affiliation:
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Yochi Shmuely-Dulitzki
Affiliation:
SmithKline Beecham, Beecham, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Rona E. Pasternak
Affiliation:
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Rodney Pelchat
Affiliation:
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Neal Ranen
Affiliation:
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Abstract

Caregiver support is an important factor in recovery from depression among older patients. We examined whether caregivers' perceptions regarding patients' ability to control depressive symptoms were related to depression recovery. Depression treatment, demographics, number of depressive symptoms, and health were controlled. The sample comprised 51 geriatric psychiatry inpatients who met DSM-IV criteria for major depression and who had a primary caregiver. Depression was assessed at both admission and discharge. Caregivers were asked to indicate whether they believed their patient-relatives could control their depressive symptoms. At discharge, 33 patients (64.7%) were “remitted” and 18 (35.3%) were “nonremitted.” Multivariate analyses indicated that receiving electroconvulsive treatment, having fewer depressive symptoms caregivers perceived to be within patient control, and being female predicted depression remission at discharge. This study highlights the important relationship between family dynamics and course of depression.

Type
Depression
Copyright
© 1999 International Psychogeriatric Association

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